Micah
Micah 4:1–3
1In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD
will be established as the chief of the mountains;
it will be raised above the hills,
and the peoples will stream to it.
2And many nations will come and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,
to the house of the God of Jacob.
He will teach us His ways,
so that we may walk in His paths.”
For the law will go forth from Zion
and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
3Then He will judge between many peoples
and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide.
Then they will beat their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks.
Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation,
nor will they train anymore for war.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 4:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the last | בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית | bə·’a·ḥă·rîṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H319 after-part, end |
| days | הַיָּמִ֗ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| the mountain | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be | יִ֠הְיֶה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| established | נָכוֹן֙ | nā·ḵō·wn | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| as the chief | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the mountains | הֶהָרִ֔ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| it will be raised | וְנִשָּׂ֥א | wə·niś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| above | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| the hills | מִגְּבָע֑וֹת | mig·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| and the peoples | עַמִּֽים׃ | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| will stream | וְנָהֲר֥וּ | wə·nā·hă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5102 flow, stream |
| to it | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Micah 4:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And many | רַבִּ֗ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֣ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will come | וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ | wə·hā·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and say | וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Come | לְכ֣וּ׀ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| let us go up | וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה | wə·na·‘ă·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּית֙ | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| He will teach us | וְיוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ | wə·yō·w·rê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| His ways | מִדְּרָכָ֔יו | mid·də·rā·ḵāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| so that we may walk | וְנֵלְכָ֖ה | wə·nê·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in His paths | בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו | bə·’ō·rə·ḥō·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H734 way, path |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the law | תוֹרָ֔ה | ṯō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| will go forth | תֵּצֵ֣א | tê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from Zion | מִצִּיּוֹן֙ | miṣ·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and the word | וּדְבַר־ | ū·ḏə·ḇar- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| from Jerusalem | מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | mî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Micah 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then He will judge | וְשָׁפַ֗ט | wə·šā·p̄aṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between | בֵּ֚ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| many | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | עַמִּ֣ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| and arbitrate | וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ | wə·hō·w·ḵî·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3198 decide, adjudge, prove |
| for strong | עֲצֻמִ֖ים | ‘ă·ṣu·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| nations | לְגוֹיִ֥ם | lə·ḡō·w·yim | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| far and wide | רָח֑וֹק | rā·ḥō·wq | Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| Then they will beat | וְכִתְּת֨וּ | wə·ḵit·tə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3807 beat, crush by beating |
| their swords | חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם | ḥar·ḇō·ṯê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2719 sword |
| into plowshares | לְאִתִּ֗ים | lə·’it·tîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H855 ploughshare |
| and their spears | וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ | wa·ḥă·nî·ṯō·ṯê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2595 spear |
| into pruning hooks | לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת | lə·maz·mê·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H4211 pruning-knife |
| Nation | גּ֤וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| will no longer | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take up | יִשְׂא֞וּ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| nation | גּוֹי֙ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| nor | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| will they train | יִלְמְד֥וּן | yil·mə·ḏūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| anymore | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| for war | מִלְחָמָֽה׃ | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 4:1 Isaiah 2:1–4 · Jeremiah 3:17 · Zechariah 14:16–21 · Acts 2:17 · Psalm 22:27 · Psalm 86:9 · Zechariah 8:3 · Ezekiel 43:12 · Hosea 3:5 · Malachi 1:11 · Revelation 21:1–8 · Zechariah 2:11
Micah 4:2 Isaiah 2:3 · Jeremiah 31:6 · Acts 1:8 · Isaiah 54:13 · Zechariah 14:8–9 · Psalm 25:12 · Psalm 25:8–9 · Isaiah 42:1–4 · James 1:19–25 · John 7:17 · Luke 24:47 · Romans 10:12–18
Micah 4:3 Isaiah 2:4 · Joel 3:9–16 · Matthew 25:31–32 · Hosea 2:18 · Acts 17:31 · John 5:27–29 · Isaiah 65:25 · Psalm 96:13 · Zechariah 14:12–19 · Psalm 110:5–6 · Psalm 98:9 · John 5:22–23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.