Revelation
Revelation 21:1–8
1Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth,a for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying:
“Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man,
and He will dwell with them.
They will be His people,
and God Himself will be with them as their God.b
4‘He will wipe away every tear from their eyes,’c
and there will be no more death
or mourning or crying or pain,
for the former things have passed away.”
5And the One seated on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said, “Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.” 6And He told me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life. 7The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.
8But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 21:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| a new | καινὸν | kainon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a new | καινήν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| earth | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρῶτος | prōtos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| heaven | οὐρανὸς | ouranos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| had passed away | ἀπῆλθαν | apēlthan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sea | θάλασσα | thalassa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| was | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| more | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
Revelation 21:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| holy | ἁγίαν | hagian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| new | καινὴν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| coming down | καταβαίνουσαν | katabainousan | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| prepared | ἡτοιμασμένην | hētoimasmenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a bride | νύμφην | nymphēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3565 a bride, daughter-in-law |
| adorned | κεκοσμημένην | kekosmēmenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2885 I put into order, adorn |
| for | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| husband | ἀνδρὶ | andri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
Revelation 21:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I heard | ἤκουσα | ēkousa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| a loud | μεγάλης | megalēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| voice | φωνῆς | phōnēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| throne | θρόνου | thronou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
| saying | λεγούσης | legousēs | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Behold | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| dwelling place | σκηνὴ | skēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4633 a tent, tabernacle |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| man | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He will dwell | σκηνώσει | skēnōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4637 I dwell as in a tent, encamp |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| They | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will be | ἔσονται | esontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| people | λαοὶ | laoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| Himself | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| God | θεός | theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Revelation 21:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will wipe away | ἐξαλείψει | exaleipsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1813 I wipe away, obliterate |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| tear | δάκρυον | dakryon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1144 a tear |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμῶν | ophthalmōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| there will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| more | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| death | θάνατος | thanatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| mourning | πένθος | penthos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3997 mourning, sorrow |
| crying | κραυγὴ | kraugē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2906 a shout, clamor, outcry |
| pain | πόνος | ponos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4192 labor, pain |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| former things | πρῶτα | prōta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4413 first, before |
| have passed away | ἀπῆλθαν | apēlthan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
Revelation 21:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| seated | καθήμενος | kathēmenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2521 I sit, am seated |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| throne | θρόνῳ | thronō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Behold | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| I make | ποιῶ | poiō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| new | καινὰ | kaina | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2537 fresh, new |
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Write this down | Γράψον | Grapson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| these | οὗτοι | houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| words | λόγοι | logoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| are | εἰσιν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| faithful | πιστοὶ | pistoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| true | ἀληθινοί | alēthinoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G228 true, real, genuine |
Revelation 21:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He told | εἶπέν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| It is done | Γέγοναν | Gegonan | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| am | εἰμι | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Alpha | Ἄλφα | Alpha | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1 the first letter of the Greek alphabet |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Omega | Ὦ | Ō | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5598 omega |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Beginning | ἀρχὴ | archē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| End | τέλος | telos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5056 an end, purpose, tax |
| To the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| thirsty | διψῶντι | dipsōnti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G1372 I thirst for, desire earnestly |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will give | δώσω | dōsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| freely | δωρεάν | dōrean | Adverb | G1432 as a free gift, without payment, freely |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| spring | πηγῆς | pēgēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4077 a fountain, spring, well |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
Revelation 21:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| overcomes | νικῶν | nikōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3528 I conquer, overcome |
| will inherit | κληρονομήσει | klēronomēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2816 I inherit, obtain |
| all things | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I will be | ἔσομαι | esomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| his | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| son | υἱός | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
Revelation 21:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | δειλοῖς | deilois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G1169 cowardly, timid |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| unbelieving | ἀπίστοις | apistois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| abominable | ἐβδελυγμένοις | ebdelygmenois | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural | G948 I abhor, detest |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| murderers | φονεῦσιν | phoneusin | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5406 a murderer |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sexually immoral | πόρνοις | pornois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4205 a fornicator |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sorcerers | φαρμάκοις | pharmakois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5333 a magician, sorcerer |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| idolaters | εἰδωλολάτραις | eidōlolatrais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1496 a worshipper of an image |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| liars | ψευδέσιν | pseudesin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G5571 false, deceitful, lying |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| place | μέρος | meros | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3313 a part, portion |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| lake | λίμνῃ | limnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3041 a lake |
| that | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| burns | καιομένῃ | kaiomenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular | G2545 I ignite, light, burn |
| with fire | πυρὶ | pyri | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sulfur | θείῳ | theiō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2303 brimstone, sulfur |
| This | ὅ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| second | δεύτερος | deuteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| death | θάνατος | thanatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 21:1 Isaiah 65:17–19 · 2 Peter 3:13 · Isaiah 66:22 · Revelation 21:5 · 2 Peter 3:10 · Revelation 20:11
Revelation 21:2 Hebrews 11:10 · Revelation 3:12 · Revelation 21:10 · Isaiah 61:10 · Hebrews 13:14 · Hebrews 12:22 · Revelation 19:7–8 · Revelation 22:19 · Ephesians 5:25–27 · Isaiah 54:5 · 2 Corinthians 11:2 · Isaiah 52:1
Revelation 21:3 Ezekiel 37:27 · 2 Corinthians 6:16 · Leviticus 26:11–12 · John 14:23 · Zechariah 8:8 · Hebrews 8:10 · Jeremiah 31:33 · Jeremiah 32:38 · Genesis 17:7–8 · Zechariah 13:9 · Hebrews 11:16 · Revelation 7:15
Revelation 21:4 Isaiah 25:8 · Revelation 7:17 · 1 Corinthians 15:26 · Isaiah 35:10 · Isaiah 60:20 · 1 John 2:17 · Isaiah 51:11 · Isaiah 65:18–19 · Jeremiah 31:13 · Matthew 24:35 · 1 Corinthians 15:54–58 · Isaiah 30:19
Revelation 21:5 2 Corinthians 5:17 · Isaiah 42:9 · Isaiah 43:19 · Revelation 19:9 · Revelation 4:2 · Revelation 20:11 · Revelation 22:6 · Revelation 1:19 · Revelation 4:9 · Revelation 1:11
Revelation 21:6 John 7:37–38 · John 4:10 · Revelation 7:17 · John 4:14 · Psalm 36:9 · Romans 8:32 · Isaiah 55:1–3 · Revelation 22:17 · Revelation 1:8 · Romans 3:24 · Isaiah 12:3 · Revelation 22:13
Revelation 21:7 2 Corinthians 6:18 · Hebrews 8:10 · Revelation 2:11 · Revelation 21:3 · Matthew 25:34 · 1 John 3:1–3 · 1 Peter 1:3–4 · Romans 8:15–17 · Revelation 2:17 · Matthew 19:29 · Revelation 2:7 · Zechariah 8:8
Revelation 21:8 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Revelation 2:11 · Ephesians 5:5–6 · Revelation 22:15 · Revelation 20:14–15 · Galatians 5:19–21 · 1 John 3:15 · John 12:42–43 · Proverbs 19:9 · 1 Corinthians 10:20–21 · Malachi 3:5 · 1 Timothy 1:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.