James
James 1:19–25
19My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, 20for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires. 21Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.
22Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves. 23For anyone who hears the word but does not carry it out is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror, 24and after observing himself goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. 25But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom, and continues to do so — not being a forgetful hearer, but an effective doer — he will be blessed in what he does.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 1:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| understand this | Ἴστε | Iste | Verb - Perfect Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| Everyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| should be | ἔστω | estō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| quick | ταχὺς | tachys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5036 quick, swift |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| listen | ἀκοῦσαι | akousai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G191 I hear, listen |
| slow | βραδὺς | bradys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1021 slow |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| speak | λαλῆσαι | lalēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| slow | βραδὺς | bradys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1021 slow |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| anger | ὀργήν | orgēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3709 anger, wrath, passion |
James 1:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| man’s | ἀνδρὸς | andros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| anger | ὀργὴ | orgē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3709 anger, wrath, passion |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| bring about | ἐργάζεται | ergazetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2038 I word, trade, do |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| that God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
James 1:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | διὸ | dio | Conjunction | G1352 wherefore |
| get rid | ἀποθέμενοι | apothemenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G659 I lay off or aside, renounce |
| of all | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| moral filth | ῥυπαρίαν | rhyparian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4507 filth, pollution |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| every expression | περισσείαν | perisseian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4050 abundance |
| of evil | κακίας | kakias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2549 evil, wickedness, malice |
| humbly | πραΰτητι | prautēti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4240 mildness, gentleness |
| accept | δέξασθε | dexasthe | Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1209 I take, receive, accept, welcome |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| planted | ἔμφυτον | emphyton | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1721 inborn, ingrown, congenital, natural |
| which | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| can | δυνάμενον | dynamenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| save | σῶσαι | sōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4982 I save, heal |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| souls | ψυχὰς | psychas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5590 the soul, life, self |
James 1:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be | Γίνεσθε | Ginesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| doers | ποιηταὶ | poiētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4163 a doer, performer, poet |
| of | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| hearers | ἀκροαταὶ | akroatai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G202 a hearer of, a listener to |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| you are deceiving | παραλογιζόμενοι | paralogizomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3884 I deceive, beguile |
| yourselves | ἑαυτούς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
James 1:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| who hears | ἀκροατὴς | akroatēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G202 a hearer of, a listener to |
| word | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| does not carry it out | ποιητής | poiētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4163 a doer, performer, poet |
| is like | ἔοικεν | eoiken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1503 I am like, resemble |
| a man | ἀνδρὶ | andri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| looks | κατανοοῦντι | katanoounti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G2657 I understand, perceive, consider |
| at his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| face | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a mirror | ἐσόπτρῳ | esoptrō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2072 a mirror |
James 1:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| after observing | κατενόησεν | katenoēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2657 I understand, perceive, consider |
| himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| goes away | ἀπελήλυθεν | apelēlythen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| immediately | εὐθέως | eutheōs | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| forgets | ἐπελάθετο | epelatheto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1950 I forget, neglect |
| what he | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
James 1:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| looks intently | παρακύψας | parakypsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3879 I stoop, peer in, look down |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| perfect | τέλειον | teleion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5046 perfect, full-grown |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of freedom | ἐλευθερίας | eleutherias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1657 freedom, liberty |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| continues to do so | παραμείνας | parameinas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3887 I remain by, abide with |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| being | γενόμενος | genomenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a forgetful | ἐπιλησμονῆς | epilēsmonēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1953 forgetfulness |
| hearer | ἀκροατὴς | akroatēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G202 a hearer of, a listener to |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| an effective | ἔργου | ergou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| doer | ποιητὴς | poiētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4163 a doer, performer, poet |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| blessed | μακάριος | makarios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3107 happy, blessed |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| what | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| he | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| does | ποιήσει | poiēsei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4162 a doing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 1:19 Proverbs 17:27 · Proverbs 21:23 · Proverbs 14:29 · Proverbs 10:19 · Proverbs 18:13 · Ephesians 4:26 · Proverbs 13:3 · Proverbs 16:32 · Ecclesiastes 7:8–9 · Proverbs 15:18 · Ecclesiastes 5:1–3 · Colossians 3:8
James 1:20 2 Timothy 2:24–25 · Ephesians 4:26 · James 3:17–18 · Numbers 20:11–12
James 1:21 Ephesians 4:22 · Ephesians 1:13 · 1 Peter 2:11 · John 6:63 · Psalm 25:9 · Colossians 3:5–8 · Hebrews 12:1 · 1 Peter 2:1 · James 4:8 · 2 Timothy 3:15–17 · Titus 2:11 · Hebrews 4:2
James 1:22 Romans 2:13 · Luke 6:46–48 · John 13:17 · James 4:17 · 1 John 2:3 · Luke 11:28 · James 2:14–20 · Matthew 12:50 · Colossians 3:17 · Matthew 7:21–27 · James 1:26 · Revelation 22:7
James 1:23 Matthew 7:26–27 · James 2:14–26 · Ezekiel 33:31–32 · Luke 6:47 · Jeremiah 44:16
James 1:24 2 Peter 3:11 · Luke 1:66 · Luke 7:39 · 1 Thessalonians 1:5 · Matthew 8:27 · Judges 8:18
James 1:25 Luke 11:28 · John 13:17 · 2 Corinthians 3:17–18 · 1 Peter 2:16 · Luke 6:47–49 · James 2:12 · Galatians 5:1 · John 8:31–32 · 1 Corinthians 15:58 · 1 Timothy 4:16 · Psalm 119:96–105 · James 1:23–24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.