Zechariah
Zechariah 14:12–19
12And this will be the plague with which the LORD strikes all the peoples who have warred against Jerusalem: Their flesh will rot while they stand on their feet, their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongues will rot in their mouths.
13On that day a great panic from the LORD will come upon them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and the hand of one will rise against the other. 14Judah will also fight at Jerusalem, and the wealth of all the surrounding nations will be collected — gold, silver, and apparel in great abundance. 15And a similar plague will strike the horses and mules, camels and donkeys, and all the animals in those camps.
16Then all the survivors from the nations that came against Jerusalem will go up year after year to worship the King, the LORD of Hosts, and to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles.d 17And should any of the families of the earth not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of Hosts, then the rain will not fall on them. 18And if the people of Egypt will not go up and enter in, then the rain will not fall on them; this will be the plague with which the LORD strikes the nations who do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. 19This will be the punishment of Egypt and of all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles.
Footnotes
- d 14:16 That is, Sukkot, the autumn feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; also translated as the Feast of Booths or the Feast of Shelters and originally called the Feast of Ingathering(see Exodus 23:16|EXO 23:16and Exodus 34:22).
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 14:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And this | וְזֹ֣את׀ | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| will be | תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the plague | הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה | ham·mag·gê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| with which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| strikes | יִגֹּ֤ף | yig·gōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5062 strike, smite |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the peoples | הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have warred | צָבְא֖וּ | ṣā·ḇə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6633 wage war, serve |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Their flesh | בְּשָׂר֗וֹ | bə·śā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| will rot | הָמֵ֣ק׀ | hā·mêq | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H4743 decay, rot, fester |
| while they | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| stand | עֹמֵ֣ד | ‘ō·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their feet | רַגְלָ֔יו | raḡ·lāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H7272 foot |
| their eyes | וְעֵינָיו֙ | wə·‘ê·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| will rot | תִּמַּ֣קְנָה | tim·maq·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H4743 decay, rot, fester |
| in their sockets | בְחֹֽרֵיהֶ֔ן | ḇə·ḥō·rê·hen | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H2356 hole |
| and their tongues | וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ | ū·lə·šō·w·nōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3956 tongue |
| will rot | תִּמַּ֥ק | tim·maq | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4743 decay, rot, fester |
| in their mouths | בְּפִיהֶֽם׃ | bə·p̄î·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
Zechariah 14:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| a great | רַבָּ֖ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| panic | מְהֽוּמַת־ | mə·hū·maṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4103 tumult, confusion, disquietde, discomfiture |
| from the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will come | וְהָיָה֙ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon them | בָּהֶ֑ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| so that each | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| will seize | וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ | wə·he·ḥĕ·zî·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| the hand | יַ֣ד | yaḏ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of another | רֵעֵ֔הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| and the hand | יָד֖וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| of one will rise | וְעָלְתָ֥ה | wə·‘ā·lə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the other | רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
Zechariah 14:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| will also | וְגַ֨ם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| fight | תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | til·lā·ḥêm | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| at Jerusalem | בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and the wealth | חֵ֨יל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the surrounding | סָבִ֗יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֜ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will be collected | וְאֻסַּף֩ | wə·’us·sap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| gold | זָהָ֥ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| silver | וָכֶ֛סֶף | wā·ḵe·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and apparel | וּבְגָדִ֖ים | ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| in great abundance | לָרֹ֥ב | lā·rōḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
Zechariah 14:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And a similar | וְכֵ֨ן | wə·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| plague | מַגֵּפַ֣ת | mag·gê·p̄aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| will strike | תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the horses | הַסּ֗וּס | has·sūs | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5483 swallow or swift |
| and mules | הַפֶּ֙רֶד֙ | hap·pe·reḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6505 mule |
| camels | הַגָּמָ֣ל | hag·gā·māl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1581 camel |
| and donkeys | וְהַחֲמ֔וֹר | wə·ha·ḥă·mō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| and all | וְכָ֨ל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the animals | הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| in those | הָהֵ֑מָּה | hā·hêm·māh | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| camps | בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת | bam·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common plural | H4264 encampment, camp |
Zechariah 14:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the survivors | הַנּוֹתָר֙ | han·nō·w·ṯār | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3498 remain over |
| from | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that came | הַבָּאִ֖ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| will go up | וְעָל֞וּ | wə·‘ā·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| year | שָׁנָ֣ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| after year | בְשָׁנָ֗ה | ḇə·šā·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| to worship | לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ | lə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H7812 bow down |
| the King | לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| and to celebrate | וְלָחֹ֖ג | wə·lā·ḥōḡ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2287 make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast |
| the Feast | חַ֥ג | ḥaḡ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2282 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast |
| of Tabernacles | הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ | has·suk·kō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5521 thicket, booth |
Zechariah 14:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And should | וְ֠הָיָה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| any | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| of the families | מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת | miš·pə·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4940 clan |
| of the earth | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go up | יַעֲלֶ֜ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| to worship | לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת | lə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H7812 bow down |
| the King | לְמֶ֖לֶךְ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| then the rain | הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ | hag·gā·šem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1653 rain, shower |
| will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fall | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on them | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Zechariah 14:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| the people | מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת | miš·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4940 clan |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֧יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go up | תַעֲלֶ֛ה | ṯa·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| enter in | בָאָ֖ה | ḇā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| will not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fall on them | עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| this will be | תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the plague | הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה | ham·mag·gê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| with which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| strikes | יִגֹּ֤ף | yig·gōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5062 strike, smite |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| who | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go up | יַֽעֲל֔וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to celebrate | לָחֹ֖ג | lā·ḥōḡ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2287 make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast |
| the Feast | חַ֥ג | ḥaḡ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2282 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast |
| of Tabernacles | הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ | has·suk·kō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5521 thicket, booth |
Zechariah 14:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | זֹ֥את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| will be | תִּהְיֶ֖ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the punishment | חַטַּ֣את | ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go up | יַֽעֲל֔וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to celebrate | לָחֹ֖ג | lā·ḥōḡ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2287 make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast |
| the Feast | חַ֥ג | ḥaḡ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2282 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast |
| of Tabernacles | הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ | has·suk·kō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5521 thicket, booth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 14:12 Ezekiel 39:17–20 · Isaiah 66:15–16 · Micah 4:11–13 · Psalm 90:11 · Psalm 110:5–6 · Zechariah 12:9 · Ezekiel 38:18–22 · Micah 7:16–17
Zechariah 14:13 Ezekiel 38:21 · Zechariah 12:4 · Judges 7:22
Zechariah 14:14 Isaiah 23:18 · Zechariah 12:2
Zechariah 14:15 Zechariah 14:12
Zechariah 14:16 Isaiah 66:23 · Zechariah 14:17–19 · Zechariah 8:20–23 · Isaiah 66:18–21 · Joel 2:32 · Deuteronomy 31:10–13 · Isaiah 60:6–9 · Romans 11:26 · Romans 11:5 · John 7:37–39 · John 1:49 · Jeremiah 46:18
Zechariah 14:17 Jeremiah 14:4 · Isaiah 60:12 · Amos 4:7–8 · James 5:17 · Revelation 11:6 · Deuteronomy 11:17 · Genesis 12:3 · Jeremiah 14:22 · Deuteronomy 28:23–24 · Amos 3:2 · 1 Kings 17:1 · Genesis 10:32
Zechariah 14:18 Deuteronomy 11:10–11
Zechariah 14:19 John 3:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.