Numbers
Numbers 9:6–12
6But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body, so they could not observe the Passover on that day. And they came before Moses and Aaron that same day 7and said to Moses, “We are unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be excluded from presenting the LORD’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?”
8“Wait here until I find out what the LORD commands concerning you,” Moses replied.
9Then the LORD said to Moses, 10“Tell the Israelites: ‘When any one of you or your descendants is unclean because of a dead body, or is away on a journey, he may still observe the Passover to the LORD. 11Such people are to observe it at twilight on the fourteenth day of the second month. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs; 12they may not leave any of it until morning or break any of its bones. They must observe the Passover according to all its statutes.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 9:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But there were | וַיְהִ֣י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| some men | אֲנָשִׁ֗ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were | הָי֤וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| unclean | טְמֵאִים֙ | ṭə·mê·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2931 unclean |
| due to a dead body | אָדָ֔ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| so they could | יָכְל֥וּ | yā·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| observe | לַעֲשֹׂת־ | la·‘ă·śōṯ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| the Passover | הַפֶּ֖סַח | hap·pe·saḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| on that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| And they came | וַֽיִּקְרְב֞וּ | way·yiq·rə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| and Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֖ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| that same | הַהֽוּא׃ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Numbers 9:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and said | וַ֠יֹּאמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| We | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are unclean | טְמֵאִ֖ים | ṭə·mê·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2931 unclean |
| because of a dead body | אָדָ֑ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| but why | לָ֣מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should we be excluded | נִגָּרַ֗ע | nig·gā·ra‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1639 diminish, restrain, withdraw |
| from | לְבִלְתִּ֨י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| presenting | הַקְרִ֜ב | haq·riḇ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7126 come near, approach |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| offering | קָרְבַּ֤ן | qā·rə·ban | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7133 offering, oblation |
| with | בְּת֖וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the other Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| at the appointed time | בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ | bə·mō·‘ă·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
Numbers 9:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wait here | עִמְד֣וּ | ‘im·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| until I find out | וְאֶשְׁמְעָ֔ה | wə·’eš·mə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| what | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| commands | יְצַוֶּ֥ה | yə·ṣaw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| concerning you | לָכֶֽם׃פ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| replied | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Numbers 9:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֥ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Numbers 9:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell | דַּבֵּ֛ר | dab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| When | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| any one | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of you or | אוֹ֩ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| your descendants | לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם | lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| is | יִהְיֶֽה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| unclean | טָמֵ֣א׀ | ṭā·mê | Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
| because of a dead body | לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ | lā·ne·p̄eš | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| or | א֚וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| is away | רְחֹקָ֜הׄ | rə·ḥō·qå̄h | Adjective - feminine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| on a journey | בְדֶ֨רֶךְ | ḇə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| he may still observe | וְעָ֥שָׂה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the Passover | פֶ֖סַח | p̄e·saḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Numbers 9:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Such people are to observe | יַעֲשׂ֣וּ | ya·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| it | אֹת֑וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| at | בֵּ֥ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| twilight | הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם | hā·‘ar·ba·yim | Article; Noun - md | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| on the fourteenth | בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה | bə·’ar·bā·‘āh | Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| day | י֛וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| of the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֜י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| month | בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ | ba·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| They are to eat | יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃ | yō·ḵə·lu·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| together with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| unleavened bread | מַצּ֥וֹת | maṣ·ṣō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s) |
| and bitter herbs | וּמְרֹרִ֖ים | ū·mə·rō·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4844 bitter thing, bitter herb |
Numbers 9:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they may not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| leave | יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ | yaš·’î·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| any of | מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| it until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| morning | בֹּ֔קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| or break | יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ | yiš·bə·rū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| any of its | ב֑וֹ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| bones | וְעֶ֖צֶם | wə·‘e·ṣem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| They must observe | יַעֲשׂ֥וּ | ya·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| the Passover | הַפֶּ֖סַח | hap·pe·saḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| according to all | כְּכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its statutes | חֻקַּ֥ת | ḥuq·qaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 9:6 Numbers 27:2 · Exodus 18:15 · Exodus 18:19 · Numbers 5:2 · Numbers 19:16 · Numbers 19:11 · John 18:28 · Numbers 19:18 · Numbers 27:5 · Exodus 18:26
Numbers 9:8 Psalm 85:8 · Numbers 27:5
Numbers 9:11 2 Chronicles 30:2–15 · Exodus 12:2–14 · Deuteronomy 16:3 · Numbers 9:3 · John 19:36 · Exodus 12:43–49
Numbers 9:12 John 19:36 · Exodus 12:46 · Exodus 12:10 · Exodus 12:43
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.