Proverbs
Proverbs 30:8–9
8Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me.
Give me neither poverty nor riches;
feed me with the bread that is my portion.
9Otherwise, I may have too much
and deny You, saying, ‘Who is the LORD?’
Or I may become poor and steal,
profaning the name of my God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 30:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keep falsehood | שָׁ֤וְא׀ | šāw | Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| and deceitful | כָּזָ֡ב | kā·zāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3577 lie, falsehood, deceptive thing |
| words | וּֽדְבַר־ | ū·ḏə·ḇar- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| far | הַרְחֵ֬ק | har·ḥêq | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from me | מִמֶּ֗נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Give | תִּֽתֶּן־ | tit·ten- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִ֑י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| neither | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| poverty | רֵ֣אשׁ | rêš | Noun - masculine singular | H7389 poverty |
| nor riches | וָ֭עֹשֶׁר | wā·‘ō·šer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6239 be or become rich |
| feed me | הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי | haṭ·rî·p̄ê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H2963 tear, rend, pluck |
| with the bread | לֶ֣חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3899 bread, food |
| that is my portion | חֻקִּֽי׃ | ḥuq·qî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
Proverbs 30:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | פֶּ֥ן | pen | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| I may have too much | אֶשְׂבַּ֨ע׀ | ’eś·ba‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| and deny You | וְכִחַשְׁתִּי֮ | wə·ḵi·ḥaš·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3584 be disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean |
| saying | וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי | wə·’ā·mar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is the LORD | יְה֫וָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Or | וּפֶֽן־ | ū·p̄en- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| I may become poor | אִוָּרֵ֥שׁ | ’iw·wā·rêš | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| and steal | וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי | wə·ḡā·naḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1589 steal |
| profaning | וְ֝תָפַ֗שְׂתִּי | wə·ṯā·p̄aś·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| the name | שֵׁ֣ם | šêm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of my God | אֱלֹהָֽי׃פ | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 30:8 1 Timothy 6:6–8 · Psalm 62:9–10 · Psalm 119:37 · Matthew 6:33 · Luke 11:3 · Psalm 119:29 · Job 23:12 · Proverbs 21:6 · Matthew 6:11 · Exodus 16:35 · 2 Kings 25:30 · Proverbs 22:8
Proverbs 30:9 Hosea 13:6 · Deuteronomy 31:20 · Ezekiel 16:49–50 · Deuteronomy 8:10–14 · Nehemiah 9:25–26 · Deuteronomy 32:15 · Job 31:24–28 · Deuteronomy 6:10–12 · Jeremiah 2:31 · Exodus 20:7 · Matthew 26:74 · Ezekiel 16:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.