Revelation
Revelation 1:4–6
4John,
To the seven churches in the province of Asia:b
Grace and peace to you from Him who is and was and is to come, and from the seven spiritsc before His throne, 5and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth.
To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by His blood, 6who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father — to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 1:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| To the | Ταῖς | Tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G2033 seven |
| churches | ἐκκλησίαις | ekklēsiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Asia | Ἀσίᾳ | Asia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G773 roughly the western third of Asia Minor |
| Grace | Χάρις | Charis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| peace | εἰρήνη | eirēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Him who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| is | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is to come | ἐρχόμενος | erchomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2033 seven |
| spirits | Πνευμάτων | Pneumatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| before | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| throne | θρόνου | thronou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
Revelation 1:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| faithful | πιστός | pistos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| witness | μάρτυς | martys | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3144 a witness |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| firstborn | πρωτότοκος | prōtotokos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4416 first-born |
| from the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| ruler | ἄρχων | archōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G758 a ruler, prince, leader |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| kings | βασιλέων | basileōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| To Him who | Τῷ | Tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| loves | ἀγαπῶντι | agapōnti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G25 I love |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| has released | λύσαντι | lysanti | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| sins | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| blood | αἵματι | haimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
Revelation 1:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| has made | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| a kingdom | βασιλείαν | basileian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| priests | ἱερεῖς | hiereis | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2409 a priest |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Father | Πατρὶ | Patri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| to Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glory | δόξα | doxa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| power | κράτος | kratos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2904 dominion, strength, power |
| forever | αἰῶνας | aiōnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| ever | αἰώνων | aiōnōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| Amen | ἀμήν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 1:4 Isaiah 11:2 · John 1:1 · Hebrews 13:8 · Psalm 90:2 · Revelation 5:6 · Revelation 4:5 · Revelation 1:8 · Revelation 3:1 · James 1:17 · Zechariah 4:10 · Exodus 3:14 · Isaiah 41:4
Revelation 1:5 Psalm 89:27 · Hebrews 9:14 · 1 John 1:7 · Revelation 17:14 · Colossians 1:18 · 1 Peter 1:19 · Acts 26:23 · Revelation 19:16 · John 18:37 · 1 John 4:10 · Revelation 3:14 · Revelation 7:14
Revelation 1:6 Revelation 5:10 · Revelation 20:6 · Exodus 19:6 · 1 Peter 2:5–9 · Isaiah 61:6 · Romans 11:36–12:1 · Revelation 5:12–14 · 2 Peter 3:18 · Revelation 4:11 · Philippians 2:11 · Jude 1:25 · Daniel 4:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.