Revelation
Revelation 18:18–21
18and cry out at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her. “What city was ever like this great city?” they will exclaim.
19Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out:
“Woe, woe to the great city,
where all who had ships on the sea
were enriched by her wealth!
For in a single hour
she has been destroyed.”
20Rejoice over her, O heaven,
and you saints and apostles and prophets,
because God has pronounced for you
His judgment against her.
21Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying:
“With such violence
the great city of Babylon will be cast down,
never to be seen again.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 18:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| cry out | ἔκραζον | ekrazon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| at the sight | βλέποντες | blepontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G991 I look, see |
| of the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| smoke | καπνὸν | kapnon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2586 smoke |
| from | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| the fire that consumes | πυρώσεως | pyrōseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4451 a burning, trial, fiery test |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| What | Τίς | Tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| like | ὁμοία | homoia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| great | μεγάλῃ | megalē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| city | πόλει | polei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| they will exclaim | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
Revelation 18:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they will throw | ἔβαλον | ebalon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| dust | χοῦν | choun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5522 dust |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| heads | κεφαλὰς | kephalas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2776 the head |
| as they weep | κλαίοντες | klaiontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| mourn | πενθοῦντες | penthountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3996 I mourn, lament |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| cry out | ἔκραζον | ekrazon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| woe | οὐαί | ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| great | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| had | ἔχοντες | echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| ships | πλοῖα | ploia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4143 a ship, vessel |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sea | θαλάσσῃ | thalassē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| were enriched | ἐπλούτησαν | eploutēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4147 I become rich |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wealth | τιμιότητος | timiotētos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5094 preciousness, costliness |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| in a single | μιᾷ | mia | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| hour | ὥρᾳ | hōra | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| she has been destroyed | ἠρημώθη | ērēmōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2049 I destroy, strip, rob |
Revelation 18:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rejoice | Εὐφραίνου | Euphrainou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2165 I cheer, am glad, make merry |
| over | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| her | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| O heaven | οὐρανέ | ourane | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| saints | ἅγιοι | hagioi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| apostles | ἀπόστολοι | apostoloi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| prophets | προφῆται | prophētai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has pronounced | ἔκρινεν | ekrinen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| for you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| judgment | κρίμα | krima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2917 a judgment, verdict, lawsuit |
| against | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Revelation 18:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| mighty | ἰσχυρὸς | ischyros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| angel | ἄγγελος | angelos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| picked up | ἦρεν | ēren | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| a stone | λίθον | lithon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3037 a stone |
| the size of | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a great | μέγαν | megan | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| millstone | μύλινον | mylinon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3458 a millstone |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| cast | ἔβαλεν | ebalen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sea | θάλασσαν | thalassan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| saying | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| With such | Οὕτως | Houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| violence | ὁρμήματι | hormēmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3731 a rushing on, impulse |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| great | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| of Babylon | Βαβυλὼν | Babylōn | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G897 Babylon |
| will be cast down | βληθήσεται | blēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| never to be | εὑρεθῇ | heurethē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| again | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 18:18 Revelation 13:4 · Revelation 18:9–10 · Ezekiel 27:30–32 · Isaiah 23:8–9 · Jeremiah 51:37
Revelation 18:19 Revelation 18:10 · Joshua 7:6 · Ezekiel 27:30 · Revelation 18:3 · Job 2:12 · 1 Samuel 4:12 · Revelation 18:8 · 2 Samuel 13:19 · Revelation 18:15–17 · Nehemiah 9:1
Revelation 18:20 Revelation 6:10 · Revelation 19:1–3 · Luke 18:7–8 · Revelation 12:12 · Isaiah 26:21 · 2 Peter 3:2 · Isaiah 49:13 · Ephesians 4:11 · Psalm 109:28 · Psalm 58:10 · Ephesians 2:20 · Luke 11:49–50
Revelation 18:21 Jeremiah 51:63–64 · Ezekiel 26:21 · Revelation 5:2 · Daniel 11:19 · Job 20:8 · Revelation 18:22 · Revelation 16:20 · Revelation 20:11 · Revelation 12:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.