Romans

Romans 11:31–36

³¹so they too have now disobeyed, in order that they too may now receive mercy through the mercy shown to you.ⁱ ³²For God has consigned everyone to disobedience so that He may have mercy on everyone.

³³O, the depth of the riches

of the wisdom and knowledge of God!

How unsearchable are His judgments,

and untraceable His ways!

³⁴“Who has known the mind of the Lord?

Or who has been His counselor?”^j

³⁵“Who has first given to God,

that God should repay him?”^k

³⁶For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things.

To Him be the glory forever! Amen.

Footnotes

i 11:31 Literally may now receive mercy through your mercy; BYZ and TR may receive mercy through your mercy
j 11:34 Isaiah 40:13|ISA 40:13(see also LXX)
k 11:35 Job 41:11|JOB 41:11

Read all of Romans 11

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 11:31

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
so	οὕτως	houtōs	Adverb	G3779 thus, so, in this manner
they	οὗτοι	houtoi	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3778 this, he, she, it
too	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
have now disobeyed	ἠπείθησαν	ēpeithēsan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G544 I disobey, rebel, am disloyal
in order that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
they	αὐτοὶ	autoi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
too	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
now	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present
receive mercy	ἐλεηθῶσιν	eleēthōsin	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G1653 I pity, have mercy on
through the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
mercy	ἐλέει	eleei	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G1656 pity, mercy
you	ὑμετέρῳ	hymeterō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 2nd Person Plural	G5212 your

Romans 11:32

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
God	Θεὸς	Theos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
has consigned	συνέκλεισεν	synekleisen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4788 I enclose, shut in
everyone	πάντας	pantas	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
disobedience	ἀπείθειαν	apeitheian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G543 willful unbelief, obstinacy, disobedience
so that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
He may have mercy on	ἐλεήσῃ	eleēsē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1653 I pity, have mercy on
everyone	πάντας	pantas	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of

Romans 11:33

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
O	Ὦ	Ō	Interjection	G5599 O, an exclamation
depth	βάθος	bathos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G899 depth, a depth, a deep
of	πλούτου	ploutou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G4149 riches, wealth
of	σοφίας	sophias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4678 wisdom
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
knowledge	γνώσεως	gnōseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
How	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
unsearchable	ἀνεξεραύνητα	anexeraunēta	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G419 that cannot be searched into, inscrutable
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
judgments	κρίματα	krimata	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G2917 a judgment, verdict, lawsuit
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
untraceable	ἀνεξιχνίαστοι	anexichniastoi	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural	G421 incomprehensible
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
ways	ὁδοὶ	hodoi	Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural	G3598 a way, road, journey

Romans 11:34

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Who	Τίς	Tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
has known	ἔγνω	egnō	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
mind	νοῦν	noun	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3563 the mind, reasoning faculty
of	Κυρίου	Kyriou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
Or	ἢ	ē	Conjunction	G2228 or, than
who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
has been	ἐγένετο	egeneto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
counselor	σύμβουλος	symboulos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4825 an adviser, counselor

Romans 11:35

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
has first given	προέδωκεν	proedōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4272 I give before, betray
to God	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
that	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
God should repay	ἀνταποδοθήσεται	antapodothēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G467 I give in return
him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Romans 11:36

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
from	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
Him	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
through	δι’	di’	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
Him	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
all things	πάντα	panta	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
To Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
glory	δόξα	doxa	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor
forever	αἰῶνας	aiōnas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G165 an age, a cycle of time
Amen	ἀμήν	amēn	Hebrew Word	G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be