Romans

Romans 3:10–14

¹⁰As it is written:

“There is no one righteous,

not even one.

¹¹There is no one who understands,

no one who seeks God.

¹²All have turned away,

they have together become worthless;

there is no one who does good,

not even one.”^c

¹³“Their throats are open graves;

their tongues practice deceit.”^d

“The venom of vipers is on their lips.”^e

¹⁴“Their mouths are full

of cursing and bitterness.”^f

Footnotes

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
As	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
it is written	γέγραπται	gegraptai	Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1125 I write
There is	ἔστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
no one	Οὐκ	Ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
righteous	δίκαιος	dikaios	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1342 just, righteous, impartial
not even	οὐδὲ	oude	Adverb	G3761 neither, nor, not even
one	εἷς	heis	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1520 one

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
There is	ἔστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
no one	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
who	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
understands	συνίων	syniōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4920 I consider, understand
no one	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
who	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
seeks	ἐκζητῶν	ekzētōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1567 I seek out, require
God	Θεόν	Theon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
All	πάντες	pantes	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
have turned away	ἐξέκλιναν	exeklinan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1578 I fall away from, turn away
they have together become worthless	ἠχρεώθησαν	ēchreōthēsan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G889 I am good for nothing
there is	ἔστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
no one	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
who	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
does	ποιῶν	poiōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4160 I do, make
good	χρηστότητα	chrēstotēta	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5544 goodness, benignity, kindness
not	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
even	ἕως	heōs	Preposition	G2193 until, as far as
one	ἑνός	henos	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1520 one

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
throats	λάρυγξ	larynx	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2995 the throat
open	ἀνεῳγμένος	aneōgmenos	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular	G455 I open
graves	τάφος	taphos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5028 a tomb, burial-place
their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
tongues	γλώσσαις	glōssais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1100 the tongue, a language, nation
practice deceit	ἐδολιοῦσαν	edoliousan	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1387 I act deceitfully, deceive
venom	ἰὸς	ios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2447 poison, rust
of vipers	ἀσπίδων	aspidōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G785 an asp
on	ὑπὸ	hypo	Preposition	G5259 by, under, about
their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
lips	χείλη	cheilē	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G5491 a lip, mouth, shore

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
mouths	στόμα	stoma	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4750 the mouth, speech
are full	γέμει	gemei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1073 I am full of
of cursing	ἀρᾶς	aras	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G685 a prayer or prayer for evil, a curse, imprecation
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
bitterness	πικρίας	pikrias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4088 bitterness