Zechariah
Zechariah 7:5–7
5“Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for these seventy years, was it really for Me that you fasted? 6And when you were eating and drinking, were you not doing so simply for yourselves? 7Are these not the words that the LORD proclaimed through the earlier prophets, when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were populous and prosperous, and the Negev and the foothillsc were inhabited?’”
Footnotes
- c 7:7 Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 7:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ask | אֱמֹר֙ | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | עַ֣ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| When | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you fasted | צַמְתֶּ֨ם | ṣam·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6684 abstain from food, fast |
| and mourned | וְסָפ֜וֹד | wə·sā·p̄ō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5594 wail, lament |
| in the fifth | בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י | ba·ḥă·mî·šî | Preposition-b, Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H2549 fifth |
| and seventh months | וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י | ū·ḇaš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| for these | וְזֶה֙ | wə·zeh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָ֔ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| for Me | אָֽנִי׃ | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| that you fasted | הֲצ֥וֹם | hă·ṣō·wm | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6684 abstain from food, fast |
Zechariah 7:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when | וְכִ֥י | wə·ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you were eating | תֹאכְל֖וּ | ṯō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| and drinking | תִשְׁתּ֑וּ | ṯiš·tū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| were you not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| simply for yourselves | הַשֹּׁתִֽים׃ | haš·šō·ṯîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8354 drink |
Zechariah 7:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are these not | הֲל֣וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the words | הַדְּבָרִ֗ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| proclaimed | קָרָ֤א | qā·rā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| through | בְּיַד֙ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| the earlier | הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔ים | hā·ri·šō·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| prophets | הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים | han·nə·ḇî·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| when Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and its surrounding | סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ | sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯe·hā | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H5439 circuit, round about |
| towns | וְעָרֶ֖יהָ | wə·‘ā·re·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| were | בִּהְי֤וֹת | bih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| populous | יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת | yō·še·ḇeṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and prosperous | וּשְׁלֵוָ֔ה | ū·šə·lê·wāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H7961 quiet, at ease |
| and the Negev | וְהַנֶּ֥גֶב | wə·han·ne·ḡeḇ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| and the foothills | וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה | wə·haš·šə·p̄ê·lāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8219 lowland |
| were inhabited | יֹשֵֽׁב׃פ | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 7:5 Zechariah 1:12 · Isaiah 58:4–6 · 1 Corinthians 10:31 · Matthew 5:16–18 · Matthew 6:2 · Romans 14:17–18 · Romans 14:6–9 · Zechariah 7:3 · Matthew 6:16 · Matthew 6:5 · Isaiah 1:11–12 · Colossians 3:23
Zechariah 7:6 1 Corinthians 11:20–21 · 1 Corinthians 11:26–29 · Colossians 3:17 · Hosea 8:13
Zechariah 7:7 Isaiah 1:16–20 · Jeremiah 17:26 · Jeremiah 7:23 · Jeremiah 7:5 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Zephaniah 2:1–3 · Deuteronomy 34:3 · Isaiah 55:3 · Ezekiel 18:30–32 · Jeremiah 32:44 · Micah 6:6–8 · Jeremiah 33:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.