1 Kings
1 Kings 16:1–7
1Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha, saying: 2“Even though I lifted you out of the dust and made you ruler over My people Israel, you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have caused My people Israel to sin and to provoke Me to anger by their sins. 3So now I will consume Baasha and his house, and I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat:
4Anyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city
will be eaten by dogs,
and anyone who dies in the field
will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
5As for the rest of the acts of Baasha, along with his accomplishments and might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 6And Baasha rested with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and his son Elah reigned in his place.
7Moreover, the word of the LORD came through the prophet Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha and his house, because of all the evil he had done in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger with the work of his hands and becoming like the house of Jeroboam, and also because Baasha had struck down the house of Jeroboam.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 16:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jehu | יֵה֣וּא | yê·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3058 Jehu |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Hanani | חֲנָ֔נִי | ḥă·nā·nî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2607 Chanani |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Baasha | בַּעְשָׁ֖א | ba‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| saying | לֵאמֹֽר׃ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
1 Kings 16:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| though | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I lifted you | הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ | hă·rî·mō·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| out | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| of the dust | הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר | he·‘ā·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| and made | וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ | wā·’et·ten·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you ruler | נָגִ֔יד | nā·ḡîḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5057 leader |
| over | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My people | עַמִּ֣י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| you have walked | וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ׀ | wat·tê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the way | בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֗ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| and have caused My people | עַמִּ֣י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to sin | וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ | wat·ta·ḥă·ṭi | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| and to provoke Me to anger | לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי | lə·haḵ·‘î·sê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| by their sins | בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃ | bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
1 Kings 16:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So now | הִנְנִ֥י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will consume | מַבְעִ֛יר | maḇ·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| Baasha | בַעְשָׁ֖א | ḇa‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| and his house | בֵית֑וֹ | ḇê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and I will make | וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your house | בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ | bê·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| like that | כְּבֵ֖ית | kə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֥ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nebat | נְבָֽט׃ | nə·ḇāṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5028 Nebat |
1 Kings 16:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone belonging to Baasha | לְבַעְשָׁא֙ | lə·ḇa‘·šā | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| who dies | הַמֵּ֤ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the city | בָּעִ֔יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| will be eaten | יֹֽאכְל֖וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| by dogs | הַכְּלָבִ֑ים | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| and anyone who dies | וְהַמֵּ֥ת | wə·ham·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| will be eaten | יֹאכְל֖וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| by the birds | ע֥וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
1 Kings 16:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the rest | וְיֶ֨תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the acts | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Baasha | בַעְשָׁ֛א | ḇa‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| along with his accomplishments | וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| and might | וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ | ū·ḡə·ḇū·rā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1369 strength, might |
| they | הֵ֣ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| not | הֲלֹא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| written | כְּתוּבִ֗ים | kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Book | סֵ֛פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Chronicles | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Kings | לְמַלְכֵ֥י | lə·mal·ḵê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
1 Kings 16:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Baasha | בַּעְשָׁא֙ | ba‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| rested | וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב | way·yiš·kaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| his fathers | אֲבֹתָ֔יו | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and was buried | וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| in Tirzah | בְּתִרְצָ֑ה | bə·ṯir·ṣāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8656 Tirtsah |
| and his son | בְנ֖וֹ | ḇə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Elah | אֵלָ֥ה | ’ê·lāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H425 Elah |
| reigned | וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ | way·yim·lōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in his place | תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
1 Kings 16:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | וְגַ֡ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | הָיָה֩ | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| through | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִ֗יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| Jehu | יֵה֨וּא | yê·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3058 Jehu |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Hanani | חֲנָ֜נִי | ḥă·nā·nî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2607 Chanani |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Baasha | בַּעְשָׁ֨א | ba‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| his house | בֵּית֜וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| because of | וְעַ֥ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the evil | הָרָעָ֣ה׀ | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| he had done | עָשָׂ֣ה׀ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| provoking Him to anger | לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ | lə·haḵ·‘î·sōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| with the work | בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | bə·ma·‘ă·śêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of his hands | יָדָ֔יו | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and becoming | לִהְי֖וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like the house | כְּבֵ֣ית | kə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֑ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| and also | וְעַ֥ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| because | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Baasha had struck down | הִכָּ֖ה | hik·kāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 16:1 2 Chronicles 19:2 · 2 Chronicles 20:34 · 1 Kings 16:7 · 2 Chronicles 16:7–10
1 Kings 16:2 1 Kings 15:34 · 1 Kings 14:7 · 1 Samuel 2:8 · Psalm 113:7–8
1 Kings 16:3 1 Kings 14:10
1 Kings 16:4 1 Kings 14:11
1 Kings 16:5 1 Kings 15:31 · 1 Kings 14:19
1 Kings 16:6 1 Kings 14:17 · 1 Kings 15:21
1 Kings 16:7 Psalm 115:4 · Isaiah 2:8 · Hosea 1:4 · 1 Kings 14:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.