1 Kings
1 Kings 22:22–28
22And he replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’
‘You will surely entice him and prevail,’ said the LORD. ‘Go and do it.’
23So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours, and the LORD has pronounced disaster against you.”
24Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?”
25Micaiah replied, “You will soon see, on that day when you go and hide in an inner room.”
26And the king of Israel declared, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, 27and tell them that this is what the king says: ‘Put this man in prison and feed him only bread and water until I return safely.’”
28But Micaiah replied, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take heed, all you people!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 22:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he replied | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will go out | אֵצֵא֙ | ’ê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and be | וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ | wə·hā·yî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a lying | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in the mouths | בְּפִ֖י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his prophets | נְבִיאָ֑יו | nə·ḇî·’āw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| You will surely | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| entice him | תְּפַתֶּה֙ | tə·p̄at·teh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6601 be spacious, wide, open |
| and prevail | תּוּכָ֔ל | tū·ḵāl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go | צֵ֖א | ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and do | וַעֲשֵׂה־ | wa·‘ă·śêh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| it | כֵֽן׃ | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
1 Kings 22:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| you see | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has put | נָתַ֤ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a lying | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in the mouths | בְּפִ֖י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | אֵ֑לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| prophets of yours | נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ | nə·ḇî·’e·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| and the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has pronounced | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| disaster | רָעָֽה׃ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| against you | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
1 Kings 22:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Zedekiah | צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ | ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6667 Tsidkijah |
| son | בֶֽן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Chenaanah | כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה | kə·na·‘ă·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3668 Kenaanah |
| went up | וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ | way·yig·gaš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| struck | וַיַּכֶּ֥ה | way·yak·keh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| Micaiah | מִיכָ֖יְהוּ | mî·ḵā·yə·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4321 Mikajah |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | הַלֶּ֑חִי | hal·le·ḥî | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| and demanded | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Which way | אֵי־ | ’ê- | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| did the Spirit | רֽוּחַ־ | rū·aḥ- | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when He departed | עָבַ֧ר | ‘ā·ḇar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| from me | מֵאִתִּ֖י | mê·’it·tî | Preposition-m; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H854 with |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֥ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| with you | אוֹתָֽךְ׃ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
1 Kings 22:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micaiah | מִיכָ֔יְהוּ | mî·ḵā·yə·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4321 Mikajah |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You will soon see | רֹאֶ֖ה | rō·’eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| on that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| when | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you go | תָּבֹ֛א | tā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| hide | לְהֵחָבֵֽה׃ | lə·hê·ḥā·ḇêh | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H2247 withdraw, hide |
| in an inner | חֶ֥דֶר | ḥe·ḏer | Noun - masculine singular | H2315 chamber, room |
| room | בְּחֶ֖דֶר | bə·ḥe·ḏer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2315 chamber, room |
1 Kings 22:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| declared | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Take | קַ֚ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Micaiah | מִיכָ֔יְהוּ | mî·ḵā·yə·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4321 Mikajah |
| and return him | וַהֲשִׁיבֵ֖הוּ | wa·hă·šî·ḇê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Amon | אָמֹ֣ן | ’ā·mōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H526 Amon |
| the governor | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the city | הָעִ֑יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joash | יוֹאָ֖שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| the king’s | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
1 Kings 22:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and tell them | וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Put | שִׂ֥ימוּ | śî·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| this | זֶ֖ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| in prison | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and feed him | וְהַאֲכִילֻ֨הוּ | wə·ha·’ă·ḵî·lu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| only bread | לֶ֤חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| and water | וּמַ֣יִם | ū·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| until | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| I return | בֹּאִ֥י | bō·’î | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| safely | בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ | ḇə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
1 Kings 22:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Micaiah | מִיכָ֔יְהוּ | mî·ḵā·yə·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4321 Mikajah |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you ever return | שׁ֤וֹב | šō·wḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7725 turn back, return |
| safely | בְּשָׁל֔וֹם | bə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spoken | דִבֶּ֥ר | ḏib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| through me | בִּ֑י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| Then he added | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Take heed | שִׁמְע֖וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| all | כֻּלָּֽם׃ | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| you people | עַמִּ֥ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 22:22 Judges 9:23 · 1 Samuel 19:9 · 1 Samuel 16:14 · Job 1:8–11 · Revelation 13:14 · 1 Kings 22:20 · Revelation 16:13–14 · Revelation 20:10 · 1 Samuel 18:10 · Job 12:16 · Ezekiel 14:9 · 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12
1 Kings 22:23 Ezekiel 14:9 · Isaiah 6:9–10 · Matthew 24:24–25 · 2 Chronicles 25:16 · Isaiah 44:20 · Isaiah 3:11 · Deuteronomy 2:30 · 1 Kings 20:42 · Numbers 24:13 · 1 Kings 22:8–11 · Numbers 23:19–20
1 Kings 22:24 Acts 23:2 · Lamentations 3:30 · Micah 5:1
1 Kings 22:25 1 Kings 20:30 · Revelation 19:20 · 2 Peter 2:1
1 Kings 22:27 2 Chronicles 16:10 · 2 Chronicles 18:25–27 · Revelation 2:10
1 Kings 22:28 Micah 1:2 · Numbers 16:29 · Mark 12:37 · Acts 13:10–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.