1 Kings

1 Kings 6:1–7

1In the four hundred and eightietha year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv,b the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD.

2The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.c 3The portico at the front of the main hall of the temple was twenty cubitsd long, extending across the width of the temple and projecting out ten cubitse in front of the temple.

4He also had narrow windows framed high in the temple.

5Against the walls of the temple and the inner sanctuary, Solomon built a chambered structure around the temple, in which he constructed the side rooms. 6The bottom floor was five cubits wide,f the middle floor six cubits,g and the third floor seven cubits.h He also placed offset ledges around the outside of the temple, so that nothing would be inserted into its walls.

7The temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that no hammer or chisel or any other iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built.

Footnotes

  • a 6:1 Hebrew; LXX four hundred and fortieth
  • b 6:1 Ziv was the second month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of April and May; also in verse 37.
  • c 6:2 The house was approximately 90 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high (27.4 meters long, 9.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters high).
  • d 6:3 20 cubits is approximately 30 feet or 9.1 meters; also in verses 16 and 20.
  • e 6:3 10 cubits is approximately 15 feet or 4.6 meters; also in verses 23–26.
  • f 6:6 5 cubits is approximately 7.5 feet or 2.3 meters; also in verses 10 and 24.
  • g 6:6 6 cubits is approximately 9 feet or 2.7 meters.
  • h 6:6 7 cubits is approximately 10.5 feet or 3.2 meters.

Read all of 1 Kings 6

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Kings 6:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the fourוְאַרְבַּ֣עwə·’ar·ba‘Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singularH702 four
hundredמֵא֣וֹתmê·’ō·wṯNumber - feminine pluralH3967 hundred
and eightiethבִשְׁמוֹנִ֣יםḇiš·mō·w·nîmPreposition-b; Number - common pluralH8084 an eighty
yearשָׁנָ֣הšā·nāhNoun - feminine singularH8141 year
after the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê-Noun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
had comeלְצֵ֣אתlə·ṣêṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3318 go or come out
out of the landמֵאֶֽרֶץ־mê·’e·reṣ-Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of Egyptמִצְרַיִם֩miṣ·ra·yimNoun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
in the fourthהָרְבִיעִ֜יתhā·rə·ḇî·‘îṯArticle; Number - ordinal feminine singularH7243 fourth
yearבַּשָּׁנָ֨הbaš·šā·nāhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH8141 year
ofלִמְלֹ֥ךְlim·lōḵPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH4427 be or become king, or queen, reign
overעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
in the monthהַחֹ֣דֶשׁha·ḥō·ḏešArticle; Noun - masculine singularH2320 (newness), new moon, month
of Zivזִ֗וziwNoun - proper - feminine singularH2099 Ziv
the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יhaš·šê·nîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH8145 second
monthבְּחֹ֣דֶשׁbə·ḥō·ḏešPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2320 (newness), new moon, month
began to buildוַיִּ֥בֶןway·yi·ḇenConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1129 build
the houseהַבַּ֖יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
of the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

1 Kings 6:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The houseוְהַבַּ֗יִתwə·hab·ba·yiṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
Kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙šə·lō·mōhNoun - proper - masculine singularH8010 Solomon
builtבָּנָ֜הbā·nāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1129 build
for the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
sixtyשִׁשִּֽׁים־šiš·šîm-Number - common pluralH8346 sixty
cubitsאַמָּ֥ה’am·māhNoun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
longאָרְכּ֖וֹ’ā·rə·kōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH753 length
twentyוְעֶשְׂרִ֤יםwə·‘eś·rîmConjunctive waw; Number - common pluralH6242 (a) twenty
wideרָחְבּ֑וֹrā·ḥə·bōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7341 breadth, width
and thirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםū·šə·lō·šîmConjunctive waw; Number - common pluralH7970 thirty
cubitsאַמָּ֖ה’am·māhNoun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
highקוֹמָתֽוֹ׃qō·w·mā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH6967 height

1 Kings 6:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The porticoוְהָאוּלָ֗םwə·hā·’ū·lāmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH197 porch
atעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the frontפְּנֵי֙pə·nêNoun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
of the main hallהֵיכַ֣לhê·ḵalNoun - masculine singular constructH1964 palace, temple
of the templeהַבַּ֔יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים‘eś·rîmNumber - common pluralH6242 (a) twenty
cubitsאַמָּה֙’am·māhNoun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
longאָרְכּ֔וֹ’ā·rə·kōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH753 length
extending acrossעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the widthרֹ֣חַבrō·ḥaḇNoun - masculine singular constructH7341 breadth, width
of the templeהַבָּ֑יִתhab·bā·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
and projecting outרָחְבּ֖וֹrā·ḥə·bōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7341 breadth, width
tenעֶ֧שֶׂר‘e·śerNumber - feminine singularH6235 ten
cubitsבָּאַמָּ֛הbā·’am·māhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
inעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
frontפְּנֵ֥יpə·nêNoun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
of the templeהַבָּֽיִת׃hab·bā·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house

1 Kings 6:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He also hadוַיַּ֣עַשׂway·ya·‘aśConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
narrowאֲטֻמִֽים׃’ă·ṭu·mîmVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralH331 shut, shut up
windowsחַלּוֹנֵ֖יḥal·lō·w·nêNoun - common plural constructH2474 window
framed highשְׁקֻפִ֥יםšə·qu·p̄îmNoun - masculine pluralH8261 frame, casing
in the templeלַבָּ֔יִתlab·bā·yiṯPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house

1 Kings 6:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Againstעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the wallsקִ֨ירqîrNoun - masculine singular constructH7023 wall
of the templeהַבַּ֤יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
and the inner sanctuaryוְלַדְּבִ֑ירwə·lad·də·ḇîrConjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1687 shrine
builtוַיִּבֶן֩way·yi·ḇenConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1129 build
a chambered structureיָצוֹעַyå̄·ṣō·aʿNoun - masculine singularH3326 couch, bed
aroundסָבִ֔יבsā·ḇîḇAdverbH5439 circuit, round about
the templeהַבַּ֙יִת֙hab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
in whichסָבִ֔יבsā·ḇîḇAdverbH5439 circuit, round about
he constructedוַיַּ֥עַשׂway·ya·‘aśConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
the side roomsצְלָע֖וֹתṣə·lā·‘ō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH6763 rib, side

1 Kings 6:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The bottomהַתַּחְתֹּנָ֜הhat·taḥ·tō·nāhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH8481 lower, lowest
floorהַיָּצוֹעַhay·yå̄·ṣō·aʿArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3326 couch, bed
fiveחָמֵ֧שׁḥā·mêšNumber - feminine singularH2568 five
cubitsבָּאַמָּ֣הbā·’am·māhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
wideרָחְבָּ֗הּrā·ḥə·bāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH7341 breadth, width
the middle floorוְהַתִּֽיכֹנָה֙wə·hat·tî·ḵō·nāhConjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - feminine singularH8484 middle
sixשֵׁ֤שׁšêšNumber - feminine singularH8337 six
cubitsבָּֽאַמָּה֙bā·’am·māhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
and the thirdוְהַ֨שְּׁלִישִׁ֔יתwə·haš·šə·lî·šîṯConjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal feminine singularH7992 third
sevenשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘Number - feminine singularH7651 seven
cubitsבָּאַמָּ֖הbā·’am·māhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH520 ell, cubit
He also placedנָתַ֨ןnā·ṯanVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
offset ledgesמִגְרָעוֹת֩miḡ·rā·‘ō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH4052 recess, rebatement
aroundסָבִיב֙sā·ḇîḇAdverbH5439 circuit, round about
the outsideח֔וּצָהḥū·ṣāhNoun - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH2351 the outside
of the templeלַבַּ֤יִתlab·ba·yiṯPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
so that nothingלְבִלְתִּ֖יlə·ḇil·tîPreposition-lH1115 not, except
would be insertedאֲחֹ֥ז’ă·ḥōzVerb - Qal - Infinitive constructH270 grasp, take hold, take possession
intoהַבָּֽיִת׃hab·bā·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
wallsבְּקִֽירוֹת־bə·qî·rō·wṯ-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH7023 wall

1 Kings 6:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The templeוְהַבַּ֙יִת֙wə·hab·ba·yiṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
was constructedבְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹbə·hib·bā·nō·ṯōwPreposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH1129 build
usingנִבְנָ֑הniḇ·nāhVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1129 build
finishedשְׁלֵמָ֥הšə·lê·māhAdjective - feminine singularH8003 complete, safe, at peace
stonesאֶֽבֶן־’e·ḇen-Noun - feminine singularH68 stone
cut at the quarryמַסָּ֖עmas·sā‘Noun - masculine singularH4551 quarry or quarrying
so that noלֹֽא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
hammerוּמַקָּב֤וֹתū·maq·qā·ḇō·wṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine pluralH4717 perforatrix, hammer, piercing
or chiselוְהַגַּרְזֶן֙wə·hag·gar·zenConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1631 axe
anyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
ironבַרְזֶ֔לḇar·zelNoun - masculine singularH1270 iron
toolכְּלִ֣יkə·lîNoun - masculine singular constructH3627 article, utensil, vessel
was heardנִשְׁמַ֥עniš·ma‘Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8085 hear
in the templeבַּבַּ֖יִתbab·ba·yiṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
while it was being builtבְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃bə·hib·bā·nō·ṯōwPreposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH1129 build

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Kings 6:1 2 Chronicles 3:1–2 · Acts 7:47 · 1 Kings 6:37 · 1 Chronicles 29:19 · 1 Peter 2:5

1 Kings 6:2 Ezekiel 40:1–41 · Ezekiel 41:1–15

1 Kings 6:3 Acts 3:10–11 · John 10:23 · Ezekiel 41:15 · 1 Chronicles 28:11 · Matthew 4:5 · 2 Chronicles 3:3–4

1 Kings 6:4 Ezekiel 40:16 · Ezekiel 41:16 · Ezekiel 41:26

1 Kings 6:5 1 Kings 6:16 · 1 Kings 6:19–21 · 2 Chronicles 4:20 · 2 Chronicles 5:7 · 1 Kings 6:31 · 2 Chronicles 5:9 · Psalm 28:2

1 Kings 6:7 Deuteronomy 27:5–6 · 1 Peter 2:5 · 1 Kings 5:17–18 · Exodus 20:25 · Proverbs 24:27 · Acts 9:31 · Romans 9:23 · 2 Corinthians 5:5 · Colossians 1:12 · Isaiah 42:2

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.