1 Kings
1 Kings 6:1–7
1In the four hundred and eightietha year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv,b the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD.
2The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.c 3The portico at the front of the main hall of the temple was twenty cubitsd long, extending across the width of the temple and projecting out ten cubitse in front of the temple.
4He also had narrow windows framed high in the temple.
5Against the walls of the temple and the inner sanctuary, Solomon built a chambered structure around the temple, in which he constructed the side rooms. 6The bottom floor was five cubits wide,f the middle floor six cubits,g and the third floor seven cubits.h He also placed offset ledges around the outside of the temple, so that nothing would be inserted into its walls.
7The temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that no hammer or chisel or any other iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built.
Footnotes
- a 6:1 Hebrew; LXX four hundred and fortieth
- b 6:1 Ziv was the second month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of April and May; also in verse 37.
- c 6:2 The house was approximately 90 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high (27.4 meters long, 9.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters high).
- d 6:3 20 cubits is approximately 30 feet or 9.1 meters; also in verses 16 and 20.
- e 6:3 10 cubits is approximately 15 feet or 4.6 meters; also in verses 23–26.
- f 6:6 5 cubits is approximately 7.5 feet or 2.3 meters; also in verses 10 and 24.
- g 6:6 6 cubits is approximately 9 feet or 2.7 meters.
- h 6:6 7 cubits is approximately 10.5 feet or 3.2 meters.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 6:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the four | וְאַרְבַּ֣ע | wə·’ar·ba‘ | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H702 four |
| hundred | מֵא֣וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| and eightieth | בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים | ḇiš·mō·w·nîm | Preposition-b; Number - common plural | H8084 an eighty |
| year | שָׁנָ֣ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| after the Israelites | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| had come | לְצֵ֣את | lə·ṣêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3318 go or come out |
| out of the land | מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ | mê·’e·reṣ- | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַיִם֩ | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| in the fourth | הָרְבִיעִ֜ית | hā·rə·ḇî·‘îṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7243 fourth |
| year | בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה | baš·šā·nāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| of | לִמְלֹ֥ךְ | lim·lōḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| in the month | הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ | ha·ḥō·ḏeš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| of Ziv | זִ֗ו | ziw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2099 Ziv |
| the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֔י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| month | בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ | bə·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| began to build | וַיִּ֥בֶן | way·yi·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| the house | הַבַּ֖יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
1 Kings 6:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The house | וְהַבַּ֗יִת | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| King | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹה֙ | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| built | בָּנָ֜ה | bā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| for the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| sixty | שִׁשִּֽׁים־ | šiš·šîm- | Number - common plural | H8346 sixty |
| cubits | אַמָּ֥ה | ’am·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| long | אָרְכּ֖וֹ | ’ā·rə·kōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H753 length |
| twenty | וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים | wə·‘eś·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| wide | רָחְבּ֑וֹ | rā·ḥə·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7341 breadth, width |
| and thirty | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| cubits | אַמָּ֖ה | ’am·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| high | קוֹמָתֽוֹ׃ | qō·w·mā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6967 height |
1 Kings 6:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The portico | וְהָאוּלָ֗ם | wə·hā·’ū·lām | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H197 porch |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the front | פְּנֵי֙ | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the main hall | הֵיכַ֣ל | hê·ḵal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1964 palace, temple |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֣ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| cubits | אַמָּה֙ | ’am·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| long | אָרְכּ֔וֹ | ’ā·rə·kōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H753 length |
| extending across | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the width | רֹ֣חַב | rō·ḥaḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7341 breadth, width |
| of the temple | הַבָּ֑יִת | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and projecting out | רָחְבּ֖וֹ | rā·ḥə·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7341 breadth, width |
| ten | עֶ֧שֶׂר | ‘e·śer | Number - feminine singular | H6235 ten |
| cubits | בָּאַמָּ֛ה | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| front | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the temple | הַבָּֽיִת׃ | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
1 Kings 6:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He also had | וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| narrow | אֲטֻמִֽים׃ | ’ă·ṭu·mîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H331 shut, shut up |
| windows | חַלּוֹנֵ֖י | ḥal·lō·w·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H2474 window |
| framed high | שְׁקֻפִ֥ים | šə·qu·p̄îm | Noun - masculine plural | H8261 frame, casing |
| in the temple | לַבָּ֔יִת | lab·bā·yiṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
1 Kings 6:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the walls | קִ֨יר | qîr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7023 wall |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֤יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and the inner sanctuary | וְלַדְּבִ֑יר | wə·lad·də·ḇîr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1687 shrine |
| built | וַיִּבֶן֩ | way·yi·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| a chambered structure | יָצוֹעַ | yå̄·ṣō·aʿ | Noun - masculine singular | H3326 couch, bed |
| around | סָבִ֔יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| the temple | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| in which | סָבִ֔יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| he constructed | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the side rooms | צְלָע֖וֹת | ṣə·lā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6763 rib, side |
1 Kings 6:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The bottom | הַתַּחְתֹּנָ֜ה | hat·taḥ·tō·nāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H8481 lower, lowest |
| floor | הַיָּצוֹעַ | hay·yå̄·ṣō·aʿ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3326 couch, bed |
| five | חָמֵ֧שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits | בָּאַמָּ֣ה | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| wide | רָחְבָּ֗הּ | rā·ḥə·bāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7341 breadth, width |
| the middle floor | וְהַתִּֽיכֹנָה֙ | wə·hat·tî·ḵō·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H8484 middle |
| six | שֵׁ֤שׁ | šêš | Number - feminine singular | H8337 six |
| cubits | בָּֽאַמָּה֙ | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| and the third | וְהַ֨שְּׁלִישִׁ֔ית | wə·haš·šə·lî·šîṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7992 third |
| seven | שֶׁ֥בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| cubits | בָּאַמָּ֖ה | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| He also placed | נָתַ֨ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| offset ledges | מִגְרָעוֹת֩ | miḡ·rā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4052 recess, rebatement |
| around | סָבִיב֙ | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| the outside | ח֔וּצָה | ḥū·ṣāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
| of the temple | לַבַּ֤יִת | lab·ba·yiṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| so that nothing | לְבִלְתִּ֖י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| would be inserted | אֲחֹ֥ז | ’ă·ḥōz | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| into | הַבָּֽיִת׃ | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| walls | בְּקִֽירוֹת־ | bə·qî·rō·wṯ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7023 wall |
1 Kings 6:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The temple | וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| was constructed | בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ | bə·hib·bā·nō·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| using | נִבְנָ֑ה | niḇ·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| finished | שְׁלֵמָ֥ה | šə·lê·māh | Adjective - feminine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| stones | אֶֽבֶן־ | ’e·ḇen- | Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| cut at the quarry | מַסָּ֖ע | mas·sā‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H4551 quarry or quarrying |
| so that no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| hammer | וּמַקָּב֤וֹת | ū·maq·qā·ḇō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H4717 perforatrix, hammer, piercing |
| or chisel | וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ | wə·hag·gar·zen | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1631 axe |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| iron | בַרְזֶ֔ל | ḇar·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| tool | כְּלִ֣י | kə·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| was heard | נִשְׁמַ֥ע | niš·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| in the temple | בַּבַּ֖יִת | bab·ba·yiṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| while it was being built | בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃ | bə·hib·bā·nō·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 6:1 2 Chronicles 3:1–2 · Acts 7:47 · 1 Kings 6:37 · 1 Chronicles 29:19 · 1 Peter 2:5
1 Kings 6:2 Ezekiel 40:1–41 · Ezekiel 41:1–15
1 Kings 6:3 Acts 3:10–11 · John 10:23 · Ezekiel 41:15 · 1 Chronicles 28:11 · Matthew 4:5 · 2 Chronicles 3:3–4
1 Kings 6:4 Ezekiel 40:16 · Ezekiel 41:16 · Ezekiel 41:26
1 Kings 6:5 1 Kings 6:16 · 1 Kings 6:19–21 · 2 Chronicles 4:20 · 2 Chronicles 5:7 · 1 Kings 6:31 · 2 Chronicles 5:9 · Psalm 28:2
1 Kings 6:7 Deuteronomy 27:5–6 · 1 Peter 2:5 · 1 Kings 5:17–18 · Exodus 20:25 · Proverbs 24:27 · Acts 9:31 · Romans 9:23 · 2 Corinthians 5:5 · Colossians 1:12 · Isaiah 42:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.