1 Kings
1 Kings 8:41–48
41And as for the foreigner who is not of Your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of Your name— 42for they will hear of Your great name and mighty hand and outstretched arm— when he comes and prays toward this temple, 43then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.
44When Your people go to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to the LORD in the direction of the city You have chosen and the house I have built for Your Name, 45then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.
46When they sin against You — for there is no one who does not sin — and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near, 47and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’ 48and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray to You in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 8:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְגַם֙ | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| as for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the foreigner | הַנָּכְרִ֔י | han·nā·ḵə·rî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H5237 foreign, alien |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of Your people | מֵעַמְּךָ֥ | mê·‘am·mə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| but has come | וּבָ֛א | ū·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from a distant | רְחוֹקָ֖ה | rə·ḥō·w·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| land | מֵאֶ֥רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| because of | לְמַ֥עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| Your name | שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ | šə·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
1 Kings 8:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they will hear | יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ | yiš·mə·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H8085 hear |
| of Your great | הַגָּד֔וֹל | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| name | שִׁמְךָ֣ | šim·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| and mighty | הַֽחֲזָקָ֔ה | ha·ḥă·zā·qāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| hand | יָֽדְךָ֙ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and outstretched | הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה | han·nə·ṭū·yāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| arm | וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ | ū·zə·rō·‘ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| when he comes | וּבָ֥א | ū·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and prays | וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל | wə·hiṯ·pal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| temple | הַבַּ֥יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
1 Kings 8:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then may You | אַתָּ֞ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| hear | תִּשְׁמַ֤ע | tiš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| from heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| Your dwelling | שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ | šiḇ·te·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| place | מְכ֣וֹן | mə·ḵō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4349 fixed or established place, foundation |
| and do | וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ | wə·‘ā·śî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| according to all | כְּכֹ֛ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| for which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the foreigner | הַנָּכְרִ֑י | han·nā·ḵə·rî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H5237 foreign, alien |
| calls | יִקְרָ֥א | yiq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to You | אֵלֶ֖יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Then | לְמַ֣עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the peoples | עַמֵּ֨י | ‘am·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5971 people |
| of the earth | הָאָ֜רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will know | יֵדְעוּן֩ | yê·ḏə·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3045 know |
| Your name | שְׁמֶ֗ךָ | šə·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| and fear | לְיִרְאָ֤ה | lə·yir·’āh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| You | אֹֽתְךָ֙ | ’ō·ṯə·ḵā | Direct object marker; second person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| as | כְּעַמְּךָ֣ | kə·‘am·mə·ḵā | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and they will know | וְלָדַ֕עַת | wə·lā·ḏa·‘aṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3045 know |
| that | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| house | הַבַּ֥יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| I have built | בָּנִֽיתִי׃ | bā·nî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1129 build |
| is called | נִקְרָ֔א | niq·rā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| by Your Name | שִׁמְךָ֣ | šim·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
1 Kings 8:44
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Your people | עַמְּךָ֤ | ‘am·mə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| go | יֵצֵ֨א | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to war | לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ | lam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their enemies | אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ | ’ō·yə·ḇōw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| wherever | בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| You send them | תִּשְׁלָחֵ֑ם | tiš·lā·ḥêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| and when they pray | וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ | wə·hiṯ·pal·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in the direction | דֶּ֤רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| You have chosen | בָּחַ֣רְתָּ | bā·ḥar·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| and the house | וְהַבַּ֖יִת | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| I have built | בָּנִ֥תִי | bā·ni·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1129 build |
| for Your Name | לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃ | liš·me·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
1 Kings 8:45
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then may You hear | וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֙ | wə·šā·ma‘·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| from heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| their prayer | תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם | tə·p̄il·lā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8605 prayer |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| their plea | תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם | tə·ḥin·nā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8467 favour, supplication for favour |
| and may You uphold | וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ | wə·‘ā·śî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| their cause | מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃ | miš·pā·ṭām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
1 Kings 8:46
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they sin | יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ | ye·ḥeṭ·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2398 miss |
| against You | לָ֗ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there is no | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one | אָדָם֙ | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| does not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sin | יֶחֱטָ֔א | ye·ḥĕ·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| and You become angry | וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ | wə·’ā·nap̄·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H599 be angry |
| with them | בָ֔ם | ḇām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and deliver them | וּנְתַתָּ֖ם | ū·nə·ṯat·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| an enemy | אוֹיֵ֑ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| who takes them | וְשָׁב֤וּם | wə·šā·ḇūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| as captives | שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ | šō·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his own | הָאוֹיֵ֔ב | hā·’ō·w·yêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| whether far | רְחוֹקָ֖ה | rə·ḥō·w·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| near | קְרוֹבָֽה׃ | qə·rō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7138 near |
1 Kings 8:47
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and when they come | וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | wə·hê·šî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their senses | לִבָּ֔ם | lib·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| in the land | בָּאָ֖רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they were taken | נִשְׁבּוּ־ | niš·bū- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7617 take captive |
| and they repent | וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and plead | וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | wə·hiṯ·ḥan·nə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| with You | אֵלֶ֗יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֤רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of their captors | שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ | šō·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| We have sinned | חָטָ֥אנוּ | ḥā·ṭā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H2398 miss |
| and done wrong | וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ | wə·he·‘ĕ·wî·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H5753 bend, twist |
| we have acted wickedly | רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ | rā·šā·‘ə·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7561 be wicked, act wickedly |
1 Kings 8:48
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and when they return | וְשָׁ֣בוּ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to You | אֵלֶ֗יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their heart | לְבָבָם֙ | lə·ḇā·ḇām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| soul | נַפְשָׁ֔ם | nap̄·šām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֥רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| took them captive | שָׁב֣וּ | šā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7617 take captive |
| and when they pray | וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ | wə·hiṯ·pal·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to You | אֵלֶ֗יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| in the direction | דֶּ֤רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the land | אַרְצָם֙ | ’ar·ṣām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You gave | נָתַ֣תָּה | nā·ṯat·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to their fathers | לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם | la·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| You have chosen | בָּחַ֔רְתָּ | bā·ḥar·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| and the house | וְהַבַּ֖יִת | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| I have built | בָּנִיתָ | bå̄·nī·ṯå̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1129 build |
| for Your Name | לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃ | liš·me·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 8:41 1 Kings 10:1–2 · Acts 8:27–40 · Exodus 18:8–12 · Isaiah 56:3–7
1 Kings 8:42 Deuteronomy 3:24
1 Kings 8:43 1 Samuel 17:46 · Psalm 102:15 · Psalm 86:9 · 2 Kings 19:19 · Psalm 67:2 · Psalm 22:27 · Isaiah 11:9
1 Kings 8:44 2 Chronicles 6:34 · Psalm 78:67–69 · Psalm 132:13–14 · Daniel 9:17–19 · 1 Kings 8:16
1 Kings 8:46 Ecclesiastes 7:20 · Proverbs 20:9 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Romans 3:23 · Isaiah 64:6 · Isaiah 53:6 · James 3:2 · Psalm 130:3 · Deuteronomy 28:36 · Deuteronomy 28:64–68 · 2 Kings 17:18 · 2 Chronicles 6:36
1 Kings 8:47 Psalm 106:6 · Nehemiah 1:6–11 · Ezra 9:6–7 · Nehemiah 9:26–30
1 Kings 8:48 Daniel 6:10 · Jeremiah 29:12–14 · Deuteronomy 4:29 · 1 Samuel 7:3–4 · Jonah 2:4 · Nehemiah 1:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.