1 Kings

1 Kings 8:41–48

41And as for the foreigner who is not of Your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of Your name— 42for they will hear of Your great name and mighty hand and outstretched arm— when he comes and prays toward this temple, 43then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.

44When Your people go to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to the LORD in the direction of the city You have chosen and the house I have built for Your Name, 45then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.

46When they sin against You — for there is no one who does not sin — and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near, 47and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’ 48and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray to You in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Kings 8:41

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Andוְגַם֙wə·ḡamConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
as forאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the foreignerהַנָּכְרִ֔יhan·nā·ḵə·rîArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH5237 foreign, alien
whoאֲשֶׁ֛ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
is notלֹא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
of Your peopleמֵעַמְּךָ֥mê·‘am·mə·ḵāPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5971 people
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
but has comeוּבָ֛אū·ḇāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
from a distantרְחוֹקָ֖הrə·ḥō·w·qāhAdjective - feminine singularH7350 distant, far
landמֵאֶ֥רֶץmê·’e·reṣPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
because ofלְמַ֥עַןlə·ma·‘anPrepositionH4616 purpose, intent
Your nameשְׁמֶֽךָ׃šə·me·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8034 name

1 Kings 8:42

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
forכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they will hearיִשְׁמְעוּן֙yiš·mə·‘ūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH8085 hear
of Your greatהַגָּד֔וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wlArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH1419 great
nameשִׁמְךָ֣šim·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8034 name
and mightyהַֽחֲזָקָ֔הha·ḥă·zā·qāhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH2389 strong, stout, mighty
handיָֽדְךָ֙yā·ḏə·ḵāNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH3027 hand
and outstretchedהַנְּטוּיָ֑הhan·nə·ṭū·yāhArticle; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularH5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend
armוּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ū·zə·rō·‘ă·ḵāConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH2220 arm, shoulder, strength
when he comesוּבָ֥אū·ḇāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
and praysוְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לwə·hiṯ·pal·lêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH6419 intervene, interpose
towardאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
templeהַבַּ֥יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house

1 Kings 8:43

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
then may Youאַתָּ֞ה’at·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
hearתִּשְׁמַ֤עtiš·ma‘Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH8085 hear
from heavenהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙haš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
Your dwellingשִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָšiḇ·te·ḵāVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
placeמְכ֣וֹןmə·ḵō·wnNoun - masculine singular constructH4349 fixed or established place, foundation
and doוְעָשִׂ֕יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
according to allכְּכֹ֛לkə·ḵōlPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH3605 the whole, all
for whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the foreignerהַנָּכְרִ֑יhan·nā·ḵə·rîArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH5237 foreign, alien
callsיִקְרָ֥אyiq·rāVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
to Youאֵלֶ֖יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
Thenלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘anConjunctionH4616 purpose, intent
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peoplesעַמֵּ֨י‘am·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH5971 people
of the earthהָאָ֜רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
will knowיֵדְעוּן֩yê·ḏə·‘ūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH3045 know
Your nameשְׁמֶ֗ךָšə·me·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8034 name
and fearלְיִרְאָ֤הlə·yir·’āhPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singularH3372 fear
Youאֹֽתְךָ֙’ō·ṯə·ḵāDirect object marker; second person masculine singularH853 mark of the accusative
asכְּעַמְּךָ֣kə·‘am·mə·ḵāPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5971 people
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
and they will knowוְלָדַ֕עַתwə·lā·ḏa·‘aṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3045 know
thatכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
houseהַבַּ֥יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
I have builtבָּנִֽיתִי׃bā·nî·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH1129 build
is calledנִקְרָ֔אniq·rāVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
by Your Nameשִׁמְךָ֣šim·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8034 name

1 Kings 8:44

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whenכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
Your peopleעַמְּךָ֤‘am·mə·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5971 people
goיֵצֵ֨אyê·ṣêVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
to warלַמִּלְחָמָה֙lam·mil·ḥā·māhPreposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4421 battle, war
againstעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
their enemiesאֹ֣יְב֔וֹ’ō·yə·ḇōwVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH341 be hostile to
whereverבַּדֶּ֖רֶךְbad·de·reḵPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
You send themתִּשְׁלָחֵ֑םtiš·lā·ḥêmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH7971 send
and when they prayוְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּwə·hiṯ·pal·lūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH6419 intervene, interpose
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
in the directionדֶּ֤רֶךְde·reḵNoun - common singular constructH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
of the cityהָעִיר֙hā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
You have chosenבָּחַ֣רְתָּbā·ḥar·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH977 choose
and the houseוְהַבַּ֖יִתwə·hab·ba·yiṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
I have builtבָּנִ֥תִיbā·ni·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH1129 build
for Your Nameלִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃liš·me·ḵāPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8034 name

1 Kings 8:45

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
then may You hearוְשָׁמַעְתָּ֙wə·šā·ma‘·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH8085 hear
from heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
their prayerתְּפִלָּתָ֖םtə·p̄il·lā·ṯāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH8605 prayer
andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-Conjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
their pleaתְּחִנָּתָ֑םtə·ḥin·nā·ṯāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH8467 favour, supplication for favour
and may You upholdוְעָשִׂ֖יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
their causeמִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃miš·pā·ṭāmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH4941 judgment

1 Kings 8:46

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whenכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they sinיֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ye·ḥeṭ·’ū-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2398 miss
against Youלָ֗ךְlāḵPreposition; second person feminine singular
forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
there is noאֵ֤ין’ênAdverbH369 nothing, nought
oneאָדָם֙’ā·ḏāmNoun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
does notלֹא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
sinיֶחֱטָ֔אye·ḥĕ·ṭāVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH2398 miss
and You become angryוְאָנַפְתָּ֣wə·’ā·nap̄·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH599 be angry
with themבָ֔םḇāmPreposition; third person masculine plural
and deliver themוּנְתַתָּ֖םū·nə·ṯat·tāmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5414 give, put, set
toלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nêPreposition-l; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
an enemyאוֹיֵ֑ב’ō·w·yêḇVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH341 be hostile to
who takes themוְשָׁב֤וּםwə·šā·ḇūmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine pluralH7617 take captive
as captivesשֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙šō·ḇê·hemVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH7617 take captive
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
his ownהָאוֹיֵ֔בhā·’ō·w·yêḇArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH341 be hostile to
landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
whether farרְחוֹקָ֖הrə·ḥō·w·qāhAdjective - feminine singularH7350 distant, far
orא֥וֹ’ōwConjunctionH176 or
nearקְרוֹבָֽה׃qə·rō·w·ḇāhAdjective - feminine singularH7138 near

1 Kings 8:47

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
and when they comeוְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙wə·hê·šî·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
their sensesלִבָּ֔םlib·bāmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH3820 inner man, mind, will, heart
in the landבָּאָ֖רֶץbā·’ā·reṣPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
to whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
they were takenנִשְׁבּוּ־niš·bū-Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7617 take captive
and they repentוְשָׁ֣בוּ׀wə·šā·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
and pleadוְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּwə·hiṯ·ḥan·nə·nūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH2603 shew favour, be gracious
with Youאֵלֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
in the landבְּאֶ֤רֶץbə·’e·reṣPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of their captorsשֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙šō·ḇê·hemVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH7617 take captive
sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
We have sinnedחָטָ֥אנוּḥā·ṭā·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH2398 miss
and done wrongוְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּwə·he·‘ĕ·wî·nūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralH5753 bend, twist
we have acted wickedlyרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃rā·šā·‘ə·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH7561 be wicked, act wickedly

1 Kings 8:48

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
and when they returnוְשָׁ֣בוּwə·šā·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
to Youאֵלֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
with allבְּכָל־bə·ḵālPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
their heartלְבָבָם֙lə·ḇā·ḇāmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH3824 inner man, mind, will, heart
andוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵālConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
soulנַפְשָׁ֔םnap̄·šāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of the enemiesאֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם’ō·yə·ḇê·hemVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH341 be hostile to
whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
took them captiveשָׁב֣וּšā·ḇūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7617 take captive
and when they prayוְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּwə·hiṯ·pal·lūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH6419 intervene, interpose
to Youאֵלֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
in the directionדֶּ֤רֶךְde·reḵNoun - common singular constructH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
of the landאַרְצָם֙’ar·ṣāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH776 earth, land
thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
You gaveנָתַ֣תָּהnā·ṯat·tāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
to their fathersלַאֲבוֹתָ֔םla·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯāmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH1 father
the cityהָעִיר֙hā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
You have chosenבָּחַ֔רְתָּbā·ḥar·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH977 choose
and the houseוְהַבַּ֖יִתwə·hab·ba·yiṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
I have builtבָּנִיתָbå̄·nī·ṯå̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH1129 build
for Your Nameלִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃liš·me·ḵāPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8034 name

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Kings 8:41 1 Kings 10:1–2 · Acts 8:27–40 · Exodus 18:8–12 · Isaiah 56:3–7

1 Kings 8:42 Deuteronomy 3:24

1 Kings 8:43 1 Samuel 17:46 · Psalm 102:15 · Psalm 86:9 · 2 Kings 19:19 · Psalm 67:2 · Psalm 22:27 · Isaiah 11:9

1 Kings 8:44 2 Chronicles 6:34 · Psalm 78:67–69 · Psalm 132:13–14 · Daniel 9:17–19 · 1 Kings 8:16

1 Kings 8:46 Ecclesiastes 7:20 · Proverbs 20:9 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Romans 3:23 · Isaiah 64:6 · Isaiah 53:6 · James 3:2 · Psalm 130:3 · Deuteronomy 28:36 · Deuteronomy 28:64–68 · 2 Kings 17:18 · 2 Chronicles 6:36

1 Kings 8:47 Psalm 106:6 · Nehemiah 1:6–11 · Ezra 9:6–7 · Nehemiah 9:26–30

1 Kings 8:48 Daniel 6:10 · Jeremiah 29:12–14 · Deuteronomy 4:29 · 1 Samuel 7:3–4 · Jonah 2:4 · Nehemiah 1:9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.