1 Samuel
1 Samuel 19:5
5He took his life in his hands when he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He took | וַיָּשֶׂם֩ | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| his life | נַפְשׁ֨וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| in his hands | בְכַפּ֜וֹ | ḇə·ḵap·pōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| when he struck down | וַיַּ֣ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the Philistine | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| and the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| worked | וַיַּ֨עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a great | גְדוֹלָה֙ | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| salvation | תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה | tə·šū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8668 deliverance, salvation |
| for all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| You saw | רָאִ֖יתָ | rā·’î·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| it and rejoiced | וַתִּשְׂמָ֑ח | wat·tiś·māḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| so why | וְלָ֤מָּה | wə·lām·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| would you sin | תֶֽחֱטָא֙ | ṯe·ḥĕ·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| against innocent | נָקִ֔י | nā·qî | Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| blood | בְּדָ֣ם | bə·ḏām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| by killing | לְהָמִ֥ית | lə·hā·mîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| David | דָּוִ֖ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| for no reason | חִנָּֽם׃ | ḥin·nām | Adverb | H2600 out of favour |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Chronicles 11:14 · 1 Samuel 11:13 · 1 Samuel 20:32 · Matthew 27:4 · Judges 9:17 · Acts 20:24 · Psalm 119:109 · 1 Samuel 28:21 · Jeremiah 26:15 · Matthew 27:24 · Philippians 2:30 · John 15:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.