1 Samuel
1 Samuel 2:5–6
5The well-fed hire themselves out for food,
but the starving hunger no more.
The barren woman gives birth to seven,
but she who has many sons pines away.
6The LORD brings death and gives life;
He brings down to Sheol and raises up.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The well-fed | שְׂבֵעִ֤ים | śə·ḇê·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7649 sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| hire themselves out | נִשְׂכָּ֔רוּ | niś·kā·rū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7936 hire |
| for food | בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ | bal·le·ḥem | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| but the starving | וּרְעֵבִ֖ים | ū·rə·‘ê·ḇîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7457 hungry |
| hunger no more | חָדֵ֑לּוּ | ḥā·ḏêl·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2308 cease |
| The barren woman | עֲקָרָה֙ | ‘ă·qā·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6135 barren |
| gives birth to | יָלְדָ֣ה | yā·lə·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| seven | שִׁבְעָ֔ה | šiḇ·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| but she who has many | וְרַבַּ֥ת | wə·rab·baṯ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| sons | בָּנִ֖ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| pines away | אֻמְלָֽלָה׃ | ’um·lā·lāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H535 be weak, languish |
1 Samuel 2:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| brings death | מֵמִ֣ית | mê·mîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and gives life | וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה | ū·mə·ḥay·yeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H2421 live |
| He brings | מוֹרִ֥יד | mō·w·rîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| down to Sheol | שְׁא֖וֹל | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| and raises up | וַיָּֽעַל׃ | way·yā·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 2:5 Psalm 113:9 · Luke 1:53 · Jeremiah 15:9 · Psalm 34:10 · Isaiah 54:1 · Luke 16:25 · 1 Samuel 1:6 · 1 Samuel 1:20 · Galatians 4:27
1 Samuel 2:6 Deuteronomy 32:39 · Isaiah 26:19 · Jonah 2:2–6 · Job 5:18 · Revelation 1:18 · 2 Kings 5:7 · John 5:25–29 · John 11:25 · Hosea 6:1–2 · 2 Corinthians 1:9–10 · Matthew 12:40 · Psalm 116:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.