2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 3:6–11
6And He has qualified us as ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.
7Now if the ministry of death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with such glory that the Israelites could not gaze at the face of Moses because of its fleeting glory, 8will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? 9For if the ministry of condemnation was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry of righteousness! 10Indeed, what was once glorious has no glory now in comparison to the glory that surpasses it. 11For if what was fading away came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which endures!
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Corinthians 3:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| has qualified | ἱκάνωσεν | hikanōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2427 I make sufficient |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| ministers | διακόνους | diakonous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1249 a waiter, servant, administrator |
| of a new | καινῆς | kainēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| covenant | διαθήκης | diathēkēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of | γράμματος | grammatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1121 a letter, writings, learning |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| of | πνεύματος | pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| letter | γράμμα | gramma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1121 a letter, writings, learning |
| kills | ἀποκτέννει | apoktennei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G615 I put to death, kill |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| gives life | ζωοποιεῖ | zōopoiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2227 I make to live |
2 Corinthians 3:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ministry | διακονία | diakonia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1248 waiting at table, service, ministration |
| of death | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| which was engraved | ἐντετυπωμένη | entetypōmenē | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1795 I engrave |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| letters | γράμμασιν | grammasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G1121 a letter, writings, learning |
| on stone | λίθοις | lithois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3037 a stone |
| came | ἐγενήθη | egenēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| glory | δόξῃ | doxē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| that | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Israelites | Ἰσραὴλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| could | δύνασθαι | dynasthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| gaze | ἀτενίσαι | atenisai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G816 I direct my gaze, look steadily |
| at | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| face | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| of Moses | Μωϋσέως | Mōuseōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| fleeting | καταργουμένην | katargoumenēn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
| glory | δόξαν | doxan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
2 Corinthians 3:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| will | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐχὶ | ouchi | Adverb | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ministry | διακονία | diakonia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1248 waiting at table, service, ministration |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | πνεύματος | pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| even more | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| glorious | δόξῃ | doxē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
2 Corinthians 3:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ministry | διακονία | diakonia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1248 waiting at table, service, ministration |
| of condemnation | κατακρίσεως | katakriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2633 the act of condemnation |
| was glorious | δόξα | doxa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| how much | πολλῷ | pollō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| more | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| glorious | δόξῃ | doxē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ministry | διακονία | diakonia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1248 waiting at table, service, ministration |
| of righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
2 Corinthians 3:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indeed | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| what | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| was once glorious | δεδοξασμένον | dedoxasmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| has no glory now | δεδόξασται | dedoxastai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| comparison to | μέρει | merei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3313 a part, portion |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| surpasses | ὑπερβαλλούσης | hyperballousēs | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5235 I surpass |
2 Corinthians 3:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| what | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| was fading away | καταργούμενον | katargoumenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
| with | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| how much greater | πολλῷ | pollō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| glory | δόξῃ | doxē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| of that which | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| endures | μένον | menon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Corinthians 3:6 John 6:63 · Romans 7:6 · Romans 8:2 · Jeremiah 31:31 · Hebrews 8:6–10 · 2 Corinthians 3:14 · 1 Corinthians 15:45 · Hebrews 12:24 · Hebrews 7:22 · Romans 3:20 · Hebrews 13:20 · Luke 22:20
2 Corinthians 3:7 2 Corinthians 3:9–11 · 1 Corinthians 13:10 · Romans 10:4 · Exodus 31:18 · Exodus 24:12 · 2 Corinthians 3:3 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Deuteronomy 10:1–4 · 2 Corinthians 3:13–14 · Romans 4:15 · Psalm 119:97 · Psalm 119:174
2 Corinthians 3:8 1 Corinthians 3:16 · Ephesians 2:18 · 2 Thessalonians 2:13 · 1 Peter 1:2 · John 1:17 · Isaiah 59:21 · Galatians 5:22–23 · Galatians 3:14 · Joel 2:28–29 · Isaiah 11:2 · Isaiah 44:3
2 Corinthians 3:9 Romans 3:21–22 · Hebrews 12:18–21 · 2 Corinthians 5:21
2 Corinthians 3:10 2 Peter 1:17 · Haggai 2:7–9
2 Corinthians 3:11 Hebrews 8:13 · Romans 5:20–21 · Hebrews 7:21–25 · 2 Corinthians 3:6–7 · 2 Corinthians 4:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.