2 Kings
2 Kings 24:1–6
1During Jehoiakim’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon invaded. So Jehoiakim became his vassal for three years, until he turned and rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar.
2And the LORD sent Chaldean,a Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets. 3Surely this happened to Judah at the LORD’s command, to remove them from His presence because of the sins of Manasseh and all that he had done, 4and also for the innocent blood he had shed. For he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the LORD was unwilling to forgive.
5As for the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
6And Jehoiakim rested with his fathers, and his son Jehoiachin reigned in his place.
Footnotes
- a 24:2 Or Babylonian
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 24:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| During Jehoiakim’s reign | בְּיָמָ֣יו | bə·yā·māw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3117 day |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר | nə·ḇu·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֑ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| invaded | עָלָ֔ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| So Jehoiakim | יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים | yə·hō·w·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3079 Jehojakim |
| became | וַיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| his | ל֨וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| vassal | עֶ֙בֶד֙ | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| for three | שָׁלֹ֣שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| years | שָׁנִ֔ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| until he turned | וַיָּ֖שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and rebelled | וַיִּמְרָד־ | way·yim·rāḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4775 rebel |
| against | בּֽוֹ׃ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
2 Kings 24:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה׀ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| sent | וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח | way·šal·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| Chaldean | כַשְׂדִּים֩ | ḵaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| Aramean | אֲרָ֜ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| Moabite | מוֹאָ֗ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| and Ammonite | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| raiders | גְּדוּדֵ֣י | gə·ḏū·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1416 band, troop |
| against | בּ֡וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| to destroy | לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ | lə·ha·’ă·ḇî·ḏōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| Judah | בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה | bî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| according to the word | כִּדְבַ֣ר | kiḏ·ḇar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had spoken | דִּבֶּ֔ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| through | בְּיַ֖ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| His servants | עֲבָדָ֥יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| the prophets | הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃ | han·nə·ḇî·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
2 Kings 24:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | אַ֣ךְ׀ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| this happened | הָֽיְתָה֙ | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to Judah | בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה | bî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| command | פִּ֣י | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| to remove them | לְהָסִ֖יר | lə·hā·sîr | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5493 turn aside |
| from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| His presence | פָּנָ֑יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| because of the sins | בְּחַטֹּ֣את | bə·ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| and all | כְּכֹ֖ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he had done | עָשָֽׂה׃ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
2 Kings 24:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and also for | וְגַ֤ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the innocent | הַנָּקִי֙ | han·nā·qî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| blood | דַּֽם־ | dam- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| he had shed | שָׁפָ֔ךְ | šā·p̄āḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| For he had filled | וַיְמַלֵּ֥א | way·mal·lê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| with innocent | נָקִ֑י | nā·qî | Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| blood | דָּ֣ם | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| and the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| was unwilling | אָבָ֥ה | ’ā·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H14 be willing, consent |
| to forgive | לִסְלֹֽחַ׃ | lis·lō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5545 forgive, pardon |
2 Kings 24:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the rest | וְיֶ֛תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the acts | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Jehoiakim | יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים | yə·hō·w·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3079 Jehojakim |
| along with all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his accomplishments | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| are they | הֵ֣ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| not | הֲלֹא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| written | כְּתוּבִ֗ים | kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Book | סֵ֛פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Chronicles | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Kings | לְמַלְכֵ֥י | lə·mal·ḵê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Kings 24:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Jehoiakim | יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים | yə·hō·w·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3079 Jehojakim |
| rested | וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב | way·yiš·kaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| his fathers | אֲבֹתָ֑יו | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and his son | בְּנ֖וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Jehoiachin | יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין | yə·hō·w·yā·ḵîn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3078 Jehojakin |
| reigned | וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ | way·yim·lōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in his place | תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 24:1 Jeremiah 25:1 · Daniel 1:1 · Jeremiah 25:9 · 2 Kings 17:5 · Jeremiah 46:2 · 2 Chronicles 36:6–21
2 Kings 24:2 Jeremiah 35:11 · 2 Kings 23:27 · 2 Kings 21:12–14 · Jeremiah 32:28 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Ezekiel 19:8 · 2 Kings 6:23 · 2 Kings 20:17
2 Kings 24:3 2 Kings 23:26–27 · 2 Kings 18:25 · 2 Kings 21:2–11
2 Kings 24:4 2 Kings 21:16
2 Kings 24:5 2 Chronicles 36:8
2 Kings 24:6 Jeremiah 22:18–19 · Jeremiah 36:30 · 2 Chronicles 36:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.