2 Peter
2 Peter 1:4–8
4Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.
5For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge; 6and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; 7and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love. 8For if you possess these qualities and continue to grow in them, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Peter 1:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| He has given | δεδώρηται | dedōrētai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1433 I give, grant, donate |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| precious | τίμια | timia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5093 of great price, precious, honored |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| magnificent | μέγιστα | megista | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - Superlative | G3173 large, great |
| promises | ἐπαγγέλματα | epangelmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1862 a promise |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| you may become | γένησθε | genēsthe | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| partakers | κοινωνοὶ | koinōnoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2844 a sharer, partner |
| of | θείας | theias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2304 divine |
| nature | φύσεως | physeōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5449 nature, inherent nature |
| now that you have escaped | ἀποφυγόντες | apophygontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G668 I flee from, escape |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| corruption | φθορᾶς | phthoras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5356 corruption, destruction, decay |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμῳ | kosmō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| caused by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| evil desires | ἐπιθυμίᾳ | epithymia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
2 Peter 1:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| very | αὐτὸ | auto | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| make | παρεισενέγκαντες | pareisenenkantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3923 I contribute besides |
| every | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| effort | σπουδὴν | spoudēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4710 haste, diligence |
| to add | ἐπιχορηγήσατε | epichorēgēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2023 I supply, provide |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| faith | πίστει | pistei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| virtue | ἀρετήν | aretēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G703 virtue, moral excellence, perfection |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| virtue | ἀρετῇ | aretē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G703 virtue, moral excellence, perfection |
| knowledge | γνῶσιν | gnōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
2 Peter 1:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| knowledge | γνώσει | gnōsei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
| self-control | ἐγκράτειαν | enkrateian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1466 self-mastery, self-control |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| self-control | ἐγκρατείᾳ | enkrateia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1466 self-mastery, self-control |
| perseverance | ὑπομονήν | hypomonēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5281 endurance, steadfastness |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| perseverance | ὑπομονῇ | hypomonē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5281 endurance, steadfastness |
| godliness | εὐσέβειαν | eusebeian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2150 piety, godliness |
2 Peter 1:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| godliness | εὐσεβείᾳ | eusebeia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2150 piety, godliness |
| brotherly kindness | φιλαδελφίαν | philadelphian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5360 brotherly love |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| brotherly kindness | φιλαδελφίᾳ | philadelphia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5360 brotherly love |
| love | ἀγάπην | agapēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G26 love |
2 Peter 1:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| possess | ὑπάρχοντα | hyparchonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| these | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| continue to grow | πλεονάζοντα | pleonazonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4121 I abound, increase |
| they will keep you from being | καθίστησιν | kathistēsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2525 I set, establish, appoint, conduct |
| ineffective | ἀργοὺς | argous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G692 idle, lazy, thoughtless |
| and | οὐδὲ | oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| unproductive | ἀκάρπους | akarpous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G175 unfruitful, barren |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| knowledge | ἐπίγνωσιν | epignōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1922 knowledge, discernment, recognition |
| of our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Peter 1:4 Ephesians 4:23–24 · Ezekiel 36:25–27 · 2 Corinthians 3:18 · Colossians 3:10 · Hebrews 12:10 · 2 Corinthians 6:17–7:1 · Galatians 6:8 · 1 John 3:2 · John 1:12–13 · 2 Peter 2:18–20 · 1 John 2:25 · Hebrews 8:6–12
2 Peter 1:5 Philippians 4:8 · Proverbs 4:23 · 2 Peter 3:18 · Hebrews 6:11 · 2 Peter 1:2–3 · 2 Peter 1:10 · Philippians 1:9 · 2 Peter 3:14 · Hebrews 11:6 · Colossians 2:3 · Ephesians 5:17 · Ephesians 1:17–18
2 Peter 1:6 Hebrews 10:36 · Romans 5:3–4 · Luke 21:19 · 2 Peter 1:3 · Hebrews 12:1 · 1 Corinthians 9:25 · Galatians 5:23 · Titus 2:2 · 2 Corinthians 6:4 · Revelation 14:12 · Colossians 1:11 · Titus 1:8
2 Peter 1:7 Hebrews 13:1 · Romans 12:10 · 1 Thessalonians 3:12 · Colossians 3:14 · John 13:34–35 · 1 Peter 2:17 · Galatians 6:10 · 1 John 3:16 · 1 John 4:21 · 1 Corinthians 13:1–8 · 1 Peter 1:22 · 1 John 3:14
2 Peter 1:8 Titus 3:14 · John 15:2 · Colossians 3:16 · Hebrews 6:12 · Philippians 1:9 · 1 Thessalonians 3:12 · Philemon 1:6 · 1 Corinthians 15:58 · 1 Thessalonians 4:1 · 2 Peter 1:2 · Colossians 2:7 · 2 Corinthians 13:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.