2 Peter

2 Peter 1:4–8

4Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.

5For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge; 6and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; 7and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love. 8For if you possess these qualities and continue to grow in them, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.

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Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Peter 1:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
Throughδι’di’PrepositionG1223 through, on account of
He has givenδεδώρηταιdedōrētaiVerb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1433 I give, grant, donate
usἡμῖνhēminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralG1473 I
preciousτίμιαtimiaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG5093 of great price, precious, honored
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
magnificentμέγισταmegistaAdjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - SuperlativeG3173 large, great
promisesἐπαγγέλματαepangelmataNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG1862 a promise
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
throughδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
you may becomeγένησθεgenēstheVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person PluralG1096 I come into being, am born
partakersκοινωνοὶkoinōnoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG2844 a sharer, partner
ofθείαςtheiasAdjective - Genitive Feminine SingularG2304 divine
natureφύσεωςphyseōsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG5449 nature, inherent nature
now that you have escapedἀποφυγόντεςapophygontesVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG668 I flee from, escape
theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
corruptionφθορᾶςphthorasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG5356 corruption, destruction, decay
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμῳkosmōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
caused byἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
evil desiresἐπιθυμίᾳepithymiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust

2 Peter 1:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
For thisτοῦτοtoutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
veryαὐτὸautoPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
makeπαρεισενέγκαντεςpareisenenkantesVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG3923 I contribute besides
everyπᾶσανpasanAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
effortσπουδὴνspoudēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4710 haste, diligence
to addἐπιχορηγήσατεepichorēgēsateVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2023 I supply, provide
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
faithπίστειpisteiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4102 faith, belief, trust
virtueἀρετήνaretēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG703 virtue, moral excellence, perfection
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
virtueἀρετῇaretēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG703 virtue, moral excellence, perfection
knowledgeγνῶσινgnōsinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom

2 Peter 1:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
knowledgeγνώσειgnōseiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom
self-controlἐγκράτειανenkrateianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1466 self-mastery, self-control
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
self-controlἐγκρατείᾳenkrateiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1466 self-mastery, self-control
perseveranceὑπομονήνhypomonēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG5281 endurance, steadfastness
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
perseveranceὑπομονῇhypomonēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG5281 endurance, steadfastness
godlinessεὐσέβειανeusebeianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG2150 piety, godliness

2 Peter 1:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
godlinessεὐσεβείᾳeusebeiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG2150 piety, godliness
brotherly kindnessφιλαδελφίανphiladelphianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG5360 brotherly love
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
brotherly kindnessφιλαδελφίᾳphiladelphiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG5360 brotherly love
loveἀγάπηνagapēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG26 love

2 Peter 1:8

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
possessὑπάρχονταhyparchontaVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluralG5225 I am, exist, am in possession
theseταῦταtautaDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
continue to growπλεονάζονταpleonazontaVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluralG4121 I abound, increase
they will keep you from beingκαθίστησινkathistēsinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2525 I set, establish, appoint, conduct
ineffectiveἀργοὺςargousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG692 idle, lazy, thoughtless
andοὐδὲoudeConjunctionG3761 neither, nor, not even
unproductiveἀκάρπουςakarpousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG175 unfruitful, barren
inεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
knowledgeἐπίγνωσινepignōsinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1922 knowledge, discernment, recognition
of ourἡμῶνhēmōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralG1473 I
LordΚυρίουKyriouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
JesusἸησοῦIēsouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
ChristΧριστοῦChristouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Peter 1:4 Ephesians 4:23–24 · Ezekiel 36:25–27 · 2 Corinthians 3:18 · Colossians 3:10 · Hebrews 12:10 · 2 Corinthians 6:17–7:1 · Galatians 6:8 · 1 John 3:2 · John 1:12–13 · 2 Peter 2:18–20 · 1 John 2:25 · Hebrews 8:6–12

2 Peter 1:5 Philippians 4:8 · Proverbs 4:23 · 2 Peter 3:18 · Hebrews 6:11 · 2 Peter 1:2–3 · 2 Peter 1:10 · Philippians 1:9 · 2 Peter 3:14 · Hebrews 11:6 · Colossians 2:3 · Ephesians 5:17 · Ephesians 1:17–18

2 Peter 1:6 Hebrews 10:36 · Romans 5:3–4 · Luke 21:19 · 2 Peter 1:3 · Hebrews 12:1 · 1 Corinthians 9:25 · Galatians 5:23 · Titus 2:2 · 2 Corinthians 6:4 · Revelation 14:12 · Colossians 1:11 · Titus 1:8

2 Peter 1:7 Hebrews 13:1 · Romans 12:10 · 1 Thessalonians 3:12 · Colossians 3:14 · John 13:34–35 · 1 Peter 2:17 · Galatians 6:10 · 1 John 3:16 · 1 John 4:21 · 1 Corinthians 13:1–8 · 1 Peter 1:22 · 1 John 3:14

2 Peter 1:8 Titus 3:14 · John 15:2 · Colossians 3:16 · Hebrews 6:12 · Philippians 1:9 · 1 Thessalonians 3:12 · Philemon 1:6 · 1 Corinthians 15:58 · 1 Thessalonians 4:1 · 2 Peter 1:2 · Colossians 2:7 · 2 Corinthians 13:5

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.