2 Peter
2 Peter 3:3–10
3Most importantly, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires.a 4“Where is the promise of His coming?” they will ask. “Ever since our fathers fell asleep, everything continues as it has from the beginning of creation.”
5But they deliberately overlook the fact that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water, 6through whichb the world of that time perished in the flood. 7And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
8Beloved, do not let this one thing escape your notice: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.c 9The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
10But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyedd by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.e
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Peter 3:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most importantly | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| you must understand | γινώσκοντες | ginōskontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| in | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| last | ἐσχάτων | eschatōn | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| days | ἡμερῶν | hēmerōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| scoffers | ἐμπαῖκται | empaiktai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1703 a mocker |
| will come | ἐλεύσονται | eleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| scoffing | ἐμπαιγμονῇ | empaigmonē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1701 mockery |
| following | πορευόμενοι | poreuomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| own | ἰδίας | idias | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| evil desires | ἐπιθυμίας | epithymias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
2 Peter 3:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | Ποῦ | Pou | Adverb | G4226 where, whither |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| promise | ἐπαγγελία | epangelia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| coming | παρουσίας | parousias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
| they will ask | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| Ever | ἀφ’ | aph’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| since | ἧς | hēs | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| fathers | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| fell asleep | ἐκοιμήθησαν | ekoimēthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2837 I fall asleep, am asleep |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| continues | διαμένει | diamenei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1265 I remain, continue |
| as it has | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| beginning | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| of creation | κτίσεως | ktiseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
2 Peter 3:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| deliberately | θέλοντας | thelontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| overlook | Λανθάνει | Lanthanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2990 I am hidden, escape notice |
| the fact that | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| long ago | ἔκπαλαι | ekpalai | Adverb | G1597 from of old, long since |
| by | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| word | λόγῳ | logō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| heavens | οὐρανοὶ | ouranoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| existed | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| was formed | συνεστῶσα | synestōsa | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4921 I commend, prove, am composed of, cohere |
| out of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| by | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
2 Peter 3:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| which | ὧν | hōn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| of that time | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| perished | ἀπώλετο | apōleto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| in the flood | κατακλυσθεὶς | kataklystheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2626 I flood over, overwhelm |
2 Peter 3:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| by that | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| same | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| word | λόγῳ | logō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| the present | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| heavens | οὐρανοὶ | ouranoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| are | εἰσὶν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| reserved | τεθησαυρισμένοι | tethēsaurismenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2343 I store up, treasure up, save |
| for fire | πυρὶ | pyri | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
| being kept | τηρούμενοι | tēroumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| day | ἡμέραν | hēmeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of judgment | κρίσεως | kriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| destruction | ἀπωλείας | apōleias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G684 destruction, ruin, loss |
| of ungodly | ἀσεβῶν | asebōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G765 impious, ungodly, wicked |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
2 Peter 3:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| one | Ἓν | Hen | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1520 one |
| thing | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| escape your notice | λανθανέτω | lanthanetō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2990 I am hidden, escape notice |
| With | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| a | μία | mia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a | μία | mia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
2 Peter 3:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| is not slow | βραδύνει | bradynei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1019 I am slow, I delay |
| promise | ἐπαγγελίας | epangelias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| as | ὥς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| understand | ἡγοῦνται | hēgountai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2233 I lead, think |
| slowness | βραδύτητα | bradytēta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1022 tardiness, slowness |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| is patient | μακροθυμεῖ | makrothymei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3114 I suffer long, have patience, am forbearing |
| with | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| wanting | βουλόμενός | boulomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1014 I will, intend, desire |
| anyone | τινας | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| to perish | ἀπολέσθαι | apolesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| to come | χωρῆσαι | chōrēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5562 I make room, go, receive |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| repentance | μετάνοιαν | metanoian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3341 repentance, a change of mind |
2 Peter 3:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| will come | Ἥξει | Hēxei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2240 I have come, am present |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a thief | κλέπτης | kleptēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2812 a thief |
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heavens | οὐρανοὶ | ouranoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| will disappear | παρελεύσονται | pareleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3928 I pass by |
| with a roar | ῥοιζηδὸν | rhoizēdon | Adverb | G4500 with a great noise |
| elements | στοιχεῖα | stoicheia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4747 a heavenly body, an element |
| will be destroyed | λυθήσεται | lythēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| by fire | καυσούμενα | kausoumena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2741 I burn up |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| works | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| will be laid bare | εὑρεθήσεται | heurethēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Peter 3:3 Jude 1:18 · 1 Timothy 4:1–2 · 2 Peter 2:10 · 2 Corinthians 4:2 · Jude 1:16 · 2 Peter 1:20 · Proverbs 1:22 · 2 Timothy 3:1 · Isaiah 5:19 · Proverbs 3:34 · Proverbs 14:6
2 Peter 3:4 Jeremiah 17:15 · Malachi 2:17 · Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Luke 12:45 · Isaiah 5:18–19 · Ecclesiastes 8:11 · Matthew 24:48 · Genesis 19:14 · Ezekiel 12:22–27 · 1 Thessalonians 2:19 · Mark 13:19 · Ecclesiastes 1:9
2 Peter 3:5 Hebrews 11:3 · Psalm 24:2 · Genesis 1:9 · Genesis 1:6 · Psalm 136:6 · Psalm 33:6 · John 3:19–20 · 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12 · Romans 1:28 · Colossians 1:17
2 Peter 3:6 Matthew 24:38–39 · 2 Peter 2:5 · Genesis 7:10–23 · Luke 17:27
2 Peter 3:7 2 Peter 3:10 · 2 Peter 3:12 · Isaiah 51:6 · Revelation 21:1 · Matthew 24:35 · 2 Thessalonians 1:7–8 · 2 Peter 2:9 · Matthew 25:41 · Matthew 12:36 · Revelation 20:11 · Jude 1:7 · 1 Timothy 6:9
2 Peter 3:8 Psalm 90:4
2 Peter 3:9 1 Timothy 2:4 · Romans 2:4 · Habakkuk 2:3 · Psalm 86:15 · Isaiah 30:18 · Revelation 2:21 · Luke 18:7–8 · 1 Timothy 1:16 · 2 Peter 3:15 · Exodus 34:6 · Hebrews 10:37 · Romans 9:22
2 Peter 3:10 Revelation 21:1 · Matthew 24:35 · 2 Peter 3:7 · Revelation 16:15 · Isaiah 51:6 · 1 Thessalonians 5:2 · Mark 13:31 · 2 Peter 3:12 · Revelation 3:3 · Isaiah 34:4 · Psalm 102:26 · Luke 12:39
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.