2 Peter

2 Peter 3:4–10

4“Where is the promise of His coming?” they will ask. “Ever since our fathers fell asleep, everything continues as it has from the beginning of creation.”

5But they deliberately overlook the fact that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water, 6through whichb the world of that time perished in the flood. 7And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.

8Beloved, do not let this one thing escape your notice: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.c 9The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

10But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyedd by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.e

Footnotes

  • b 3:6 NA through whom
  • c 3:8 See Psalm 90:4|PSA 90:4.
  • d 3:10 Or dissolved; also in verses 11 and 12.
  • e 3:10 Or will not be found. BYZ and TR will be burned up; SBL, NE, and WH will be found, i.e., will be unable to hide.

Read all of 2 Peter 3

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Peter 3:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
WhereΠοῦPouAdverbG4226 where, whither
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
promiseἐπαγγελίαepangeliaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1860 a promise
ofτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
HisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
comingπαρουσίαςparousiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent
they will askλέγοντεςlegontesVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG3004 I say, speak
Everἀφ’aph’PrepositionG575 from, away from
sinceἧςhēsPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
fathersπατέρεςpateresNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3962 father, Father, ancestor
fell asleepἐκοιμήθησανekoimēthēsanVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralG2837 I fall asleep, am asleep
everythingπάνταpantaAdjective - Nominative Neuter PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
continuesδιαμένειdiameneiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1265 I remain, continue
as it hasοὕτωςhoutōsAdverbG3779 thus, so, in this manner
fromἀπ’ap’PrepositionG575 from, away from
beginningἀρχῆςarchēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG746 ruler, beginning
of creationκτίσεωςktiseōsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG2937 creation, creature, institution

2 Peter 3:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
theyαὐτοὺςautousPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
deliberatelyθέλονταςthelontasVerb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralG2309 I will, wish, desire
overlookΛανθάνειLanthaneiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2990 I am hidden, escape notice
the fact thatτοῦτοtoutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
long agoἔκπαλαιekpalaiAdverbG1597 from of old, long since
byτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
God’sΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
wordλόγῳlogōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
heavensοὐρανοὶouranoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3772 the sky, the heaven
existedἦσανēsanVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
earthγῆgēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1093 the earth, soil, land
was formedσυνεστῶσαsynestōsaVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularG4921 I commend, prove, am composed of, cohere
out ofἐξexPrepositionG1537 from out, out from among, from
waterὕδατοςhydatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG5204 water
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
byδι’di’PrepositionG1223 through, on account of
waterὕδατοςhydatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG5204 water

2 Peter 3:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
throughδι’di’PrepositionG1223 through, on account of
whichὧνhōnPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμοςkosmosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
of that timeτότεtoteAdverbG5119 then
perishedἀπώλετοapōletoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG622 I destroy, lose, am perishing
in the floodκατακλυσθεὶςkataklystheisVerb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularG2626 I flood over, overwhelm

2 Peter 3:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AndδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
by thatτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
sameαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
wordλόγῳlogōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
the presentνῦνnynAdverbG3568 now, already, at present
heavensοὐρανοὶouranoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3772 the sky, the heaven
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
earthγῆgēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1093 the earth, soil, land
areεἰσὶνeisinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
reservedτεθησαυρισμένοιtethēsaurismenoiVerb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralG2343 I store up, treasure up, save
for fireπυρὶpyriNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4442 fire, trials
being keptτηρούμενοιtēroumenoiVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralG5083 I keep, guard, observe
forεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
dayἡμέρανhēmeranNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG2250 a day
of judgmentκρίσεωςkriseōsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG2920 judging, divine judgment
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
destructionἀπωλείαςapōleiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG684 destruction, ruin, loss
of ungodlyἀσεβῶνasebōnAdjective - Genitive Masculine PluralG765 impious, ungodly, wicked
menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG444 a man, one of the human race

2 Peter 3:8

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
BelovedἀγαπητοίagapētoiAdjective - Vocative Masculine PluralG27 loved, beloved
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
oneἛνHenAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG1520 one
thingτοῦτοtoutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
escape your noticeλανθανέτωlanthanetōVerb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2990 I am hidden, escape notice
WithπαρὰparaPrepositionG3844 from, in the presence of
LordΚυρίῳKyriōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
aμίαmiaAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG1520 one
dayἡμέραhēmeraNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG2250 a day
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
a thousandχίλιαchiliaAdjective - Nominative Neuter PluralG5507 a thousand
yearsἔτηetēNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG2094 a year
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
a thousandχίλιαchiliaAdjective - Nominative Neuter PluralG5507 a thousand
yearsἔτηetēNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG2094 a year
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
aμίαmiaAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG1520 one
dayἡμέραhēmeraNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG2250 a day

2 Peter 3:9

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
The LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
is not slowβραδύνειbradyneiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1019 I am slow, I delay
promiseἐπαγγελίαςepangeliasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG1860 a promise
asὥςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
someτινεςtinesInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG5100 any one, some one
understandἡγοῦνταιhēgountaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralG2233 I lead, think
slownessβραδύτηταbradytētaNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1022 tardiness, slowness
butἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
is patientμακροθυμεῖmakrothymeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3114 I suffer long, have patience, am forbearing
withεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
wantingβουλόμενόςboulomenosVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularG1014 I will, intend, desire
anyoneτιναςtinasInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG5100 any one, some one
to perishἀπολέσθαιapolesthaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleG622 I destroy, lose, am perishing
butἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
everyoneπάνταςpantasAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
to comeχωρῆσαιchōrēsaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG5562 I make room, go, receive
toεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
repentanceμετάνοιανmetanoianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3341 repentance, a change of mind

2 Peter 3:10

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
DayἡμέραhēmeraNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG2250 a day
ofΚυρίουKyriouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
will comeἭξειHēxeiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2240 I have come, am present
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
a thiefκλέπτηςkleptēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2812 a thief
TheοἱhoiArticle - Nominative Masculine PluralG3588 the
heavensοὐρανοὶouranoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3772 the sky, the heaven
will disappearπαρελεύσονταιpareleusontaiVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralG3928 I pass by
with a roarῥοιζηδὸνrhoizēdonAdverbG4500 with a great noise
elementsστοιχεῖαstoicheiaNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG4747 a heavenly body, an element
will be destroyedλυθήσεταιlythēsetaiVerb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy
by fireκαυσούμεναkausoumenaVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter PluralG2741 I burn up
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
earthγῆgēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1093 the earth, soil, land
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
worksἔργαergaNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG2041 work, labor, action, deed
will be laid bareεὑρεθήσεταιheurethēsetaiVerb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG2147 I find

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Peter 3:4 Jeremiah 17:15 · Malachi 2:17 · Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Luke 12:45 · Isaiah 5:18–19 · Ecclesiastes 8:11 · Matthew 24:48 · Genesis 19:14 · Ezekiel 12:22–27 · 1 Thessalonians 2:19 · Mark 13:19 · Ecclesiastes 1:9

2 Peter 3:5 Hebrews 11:3 · Psalm 24:2 · Genesis 1:9 · Genesis 1:6 · Psalm 136:6 · Psalm 33:6 · John 3:19–20 · 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12 · Romans 1:28 · Colossians 1:17

2 Peter 3:6 Matthew 24:38–39 · 2 Peter 2:5 · Genesis 7:10–23 · Luke 17:27

2 Peter 3:7 2 Peter 3:10 · 2 Peter 3:12 · Isaiah 51:6 · Revelation 21:1 · Matthew 24:35 · 2 Thessalonians 1:7–8 · 2 Peter 2:9 · Matthew 25:41 · Matthew 12:36 · Revelation 20:11 · Jude 1:7 · 1 Timothy 6:9

2 Peter 3:8 Psalm 90:4

2 Peter 3:9 1 Timothy 2:4 · Romans 2:4 · Habakkuk 2:3 · Psalm 86:15 · Isaiah 30:18 · Revelation 2:21 · Luke 18:7–8 · 1 Timothy 1:16 · 2 Peter 3:15 · Exodus 34:6 · Hebrews 10:37 · Romans 9:22

2 Peter 3:10 Revelation 21:1 · Matthew 24:35 · 2 Peter 3:7 · Revelation 16:15 · Isaiah 51:6 · 1 Thessalonians 5:2 · Mark 13:31 · 2 Peter 3:12 · Revelation 3:3 · Isaiah 34:4 · Psalm 102:26 · Luke 12:39

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.