Acts
Acts 5:34–39
34But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.
35“Men of Israel,” he said, “consider carefully what you are about to do to these men. 36Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. 37After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered.
38So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail. 39But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 5:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| Pharisee | Φαρισαῖος | Pharisaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5330 a Pharisee |
| named | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Gamaliel | Γαμαλιήλ | Gamaliēl | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1059 Gamaliel |
| a teacher of the law | νομοδιδάσκαλος | nomodidaskalos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3547 a teacher and interpreter of the Mosaic Law |
| who was honored | τίμιος | timios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5093 of great price, precious, honored |
| by all | παντὶ | panti | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαῷ | laō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| stood up | Ἀναστὰς | Anastas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Sanhedrin | συνεδρίῳ | synedriō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4892 a council, the Sanhedrin |
| ordered that | ἐκέλευσεν | ekeleusen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2753 I command, order |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| men | ἀνθρώπους | anthrōpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| be put | ποιῆσαι | poiēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| outside | ἔξω | exō | Adverb | G1854 without, outside |
| for a short time | βραχὺ | brachy | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1024 short, little |
Acts 5:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Ἄνδρες | Andres | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| of Israel | Ἰσραηλῖται | Israēlitai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G2475 an Israelite |
| he said | Εἶπέν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| consider carefully | προσέχετε | prosechete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4337 I pay attention to, devote myself to |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| you are about | μέλλετε | mellete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3195 I am about to |
| to do | πράσσειν | prassein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4238 I do, fare, require |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| these | τούτοις | toutois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| men | ἀνθρώποις | anthrōpois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
Acts 5:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Some time ago | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| Theudas | Θευδᾶς | Theudas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2333 Theudas |
| rose up | ἀνέστη | anestē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| claiming | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to be | εἶναί | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| somebody | τινα | tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| about | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| four hundred | τετρακοσίων | tetrakosiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5071 four hundred |
| men | ἀνδρῶν | andrōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| joined | προσεκλίθη | proseklithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4346 partiality |
| was killed | ἀνῃρέθη | anērethē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| his followers | ὅσοι | hosoi | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| were dispersed | διελύθησαν | dielythēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1262 I break up, disperse |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| it all came | ἐγένοντο | egenonto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| nothing | οὐδέν | ouden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
Acts 5:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Judas | Ἰούδας | Ioudas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Galilean | Γαλιλαῖος | Galilaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1057 a Galilean |
| appeared | ἀνέστη | anestē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| census | ἀπογραφῆς | apographēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G582 an enrollment, census-taking, record |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drew away | ἀπέστησεν | apestēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G868 I lead away, seduce, depart, abstain from |
| people | λαὸν | laon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| after | ὀπίσω | opisō | Preposition | G3694 behind, after |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| He too | κἀκεῖνος | kakeinos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2548 and he, she, it, and that |
| perished | ἀπώλετο | apōleto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| his followers | ὅσοι | hosoi | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| were scattered | διεσκορπίσθησαν | dieskorpisthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1287 I scatter, winnow, disperse, waste |
Acts 5:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| in the present | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| I advise | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Leave | ἀπόστητε | apostēte | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G868 I lead away, seduce, depart, abstain from |
| these | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| Let them go | ἄφετε | aphete | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| purpose | βουλὴ | boulē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1012 counsel, deliberate wisdom |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| endeavor | ἔργον | ergon | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| is | ᾖ | ē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| human origin | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| it will fail | καταλυθήσεται | katalythēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2647 I break up, overthrow, unharness, find a lodging |
Acts 5:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| it is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| you will not be able | δυνήσεσθε | dynēsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| to stop | καταλῦσαι | katalysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2647 I break up, overthrow, unharness, find a lodging |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| You may even find yourselves | εὑρεθῆτε | heurethēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G2147 I find |
| fighting against God | θεομάχοι | theomachoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2314 fighting against God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 5:34 Acts 22:3 · Luke 2:46 · Luke 5:17
Acts 5:35 Acts 19:36 · Acts 22:26 · Matthew 27:19 · Jeremiah 26:19
Acts 5:36 Acts 8:9 · 2 Peter 2:2 · Acts 21:38 · Revelation 17:3 · Galatians 6:3 · Revelation 17:5 · Matthew 24:24 · 2 Thessalonians 2:3–7 · Galatians 2:6 · Jude 1:16
Acts 5:37 Luke 2:1–2
Acts 5:38 Matthew 15:13 · Lamentations 3:37 · Isaiah 8:9–10 · Job 5:12–14 · Proverbs 21:30 · Psalm 33:10–11 · Isaiah 7:5–7 · John 11:48 · 1 Corinthians 1:26–28 · Nehemiah 4:15 · Isaiah 14:25 · 1 Corinthians 3:19
Acts 5:39 Proverbs 21:30 · Isaiah 46:10 · Matthew 16:18 · Acts 11:17 · Acts 7:51 · 1 Corinthians 1:25 · Acts 6:10 · Luke 21:15 · Acts 9:5 · Revelation 17:12–14 · Isaiah 43:13 · Job 34:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.