Amos
Amos 9:1–6
1I saw the Lord standing beside the altar, and He said:
“Strike the tops of the pillars
so that the thresholds shake.
Topple them on the heads of all the people,
and I will kill the rest with the sword.
None of those who flee will get away;
none of the fugitives will escape.
2Though they dig down to Sheol,
from there My hand will take them;
and though they climb up to heaven,
from there I will pull them down.
3Though they hide themselves atop Carmel,
there I will track them and seize them;
and though they hide from Me at the bottom of the sea,
there I will command the serpenta to bite them.
4Though they are driven by their enemies into captivity,
there I will command the sword to slay them.
I will fix My eyes upon them
for harm and not for good.”
5The Lord GOD of Hosts,
He who touches the earth and it melts,
and all its dwellers mourn —
all the land rises like the Nile,
then sinks like the river of Egypt —
6He builds His upper rooms in the heavens
and founds His vault upon the earth.
He summons the waters of the sea
and pours them over the face of the earth.
The LORD is His name.
Footnotes
- a 9:3 Hebrew nachash; translated in most cases as snake
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Amos 9:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I saw | רָאִ֨יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֜י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| standing | נִצָּ֣ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| beside | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| and He said | וַיֹּאמֶר֩ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Strike | הַ֨ךְ | haḵ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the tops of the pillars | הַכַּפְתּ֜וֹר | hak·kap̄·tō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3730 capital |
| so that the thresholds | הַסִּפִּ֗ים | has·sip·pîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5592 basin, goblet |
| shake | וְיִרְעֲשׁ֣וּ | wə·yir·‘ă·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7493 quake, shake |
| Topple them | וּבְצַ֙עַם֙ | ū·ḇə·ṣa·‘am | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H1214 cut off, break off, gain by violence |
| on the heads | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of all the people | כֻּלָּ֔ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| and I will kill | אֶהֱרֹ֑ג | ’e·hĕ·rōḡ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| the rest | וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖ם | wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H319 after-part, end |
| with the sword | בַּחֶ֣רֶב | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| None | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of those who flee | יָנ֤וּס | yā·nūs | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| will get away | נָ֔ס | nās | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| none | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of the fugitives | פָּלִֽיט׃ | pā·lîṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H6412 escaped one, fugitive |
| will escape | יִמָּלֵ֥ט | yim·mā·lêṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
Amos 9:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Though | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they dig down | יַחְתְּר֣וּ | yaḥ·tə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2864 dig, row |
| to Sheol | בִשְׁא֔וֹל | ḇiš·’ō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| from there | מִשָּׁ֖ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| My hand | יָדִ֣י | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| will take them | תִקָּחֵ֑ם | ṯiq·qā·ḥêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| and though | וְאִֽם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they climb up | יַעֲלוּ֙ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| from there | מִשָּׁ֖ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I will pull them down | אוֹרִידֵֽם׃ | ’ō·w·rî·ḏêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
Amos 9:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Though | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they hide themselves | יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙ | yê·ḥā·ḇə·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2244 withdraw, hide |
| atop | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| Carmel | הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל | hak·kar·mel | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3760 Carmel |
| there | מִשָּׁ֥ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I will track them | אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ | ’ă·ḥap·pêś | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2664 search |
| and seize them | וּלְקַחְתִּ֑ים | ū·lə·qaḥ·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| and though | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they hide | יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ | yis·sā·ṯə·rū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5641 hide, conceal |
| from | מִנֶּ֤גֶד | min·ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition-m | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| Me | עֵינַי֙ | ‘ê·nay | Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| at the bottom of | בְּקַרְקַ֣ע | bə·qar·qa‘ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7172 floor |
| the sea | הַיָּ֔ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| there | מִשָּׁ֛ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I will command | אֲצַוֶּ֥ה | ’ă·ṣaw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the serpent | הַנָּחָ֖שׁ | han·nā·ḥāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5175 serpent |
| to bite them | וּנְשָׁכָֽם׃ | ū·nə·šā·ḵām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5391 bite |
Amos 9:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Though | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they are driven | יֵלְכ֤וּ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| by | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾ·ḇē·hɛm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| into captivity | בַשְּׁבִי֙ | ḇaš·šə·ḇî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7628 captivity, captives |
| there | מִשָּׁ֛ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I will command | אֲצַוֶּ֥ה | ’ă·ṣaw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the sword | הַחֶ֖רֶב | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| to slay them | וַהֲרָגָ֑תַם | wa·hă·rā·ḡā·ṯam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| I will fix | וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| My eyes | עֵינִ֧י | ‘ê·nî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| upon them | עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| for harm | לְרָעָ֖ה | lə·rā·‘āh | Preposition-l; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| and not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| for good | לְטוֹבָֽה׃ | lə·ṭō·w·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
Amos 9:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lord | וַאדֹנָ֨י | wa·ḏō·nāy | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | הַצְּבָא֗וֹת | haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| He who touches | הַנּוֹגֵ֤עַ | han·nō·w·ḡê·a‘ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the earth | בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and it melts | וַתָּמ֔וֹג | wat·tā·mō·wḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4127 melt |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its dwellers | י֣וֹשְׁבֵי | yō·wō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| mourn | וְאָבְל֖וּ | wə·’ā·ḇə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H56 mourn |
| all | כֻּלָּ֔הּ | kul·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| rises | וְעָלְתָ֤ה | wə·‘ā·lə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| like the Nile | כַיְאֹר֙ | ḵay·’ōr | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| then sinks | וְשָׁקְעָ֖ה | wə·šā·qə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H8257 sink, sink down |
| like the river | כִּיאֹ֥ר | kî·’ōr | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - fc | H2975 stream |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם | miṣ·rå̄·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Amos 9:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He builds | הַבּוֹנֶ֤ה | hab·bō·w·neh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1129 build |
| His upper rooms | מַעֲלוֹתוֹ | ma·ʿă·lō·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4609 what comes up |
| in the heavens | בַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | ḇaš·šā·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and founds | יְסָדָ֑הּ | yə·sā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| His vault | וַאֲגֻדָּת֖וֹ | wa·’ă·ḡud·dā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H92 band |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He summons | הַקֹּרֵ֣א | haq·qō·rê | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the waters | לְמֵֽי־ | lə·mê- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the sea | הַיָּ֗ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and pours them | וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ם | way·yiš·pə·ḵêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H8210 pour out, pour |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is His name | שְׁמֽוֹ׃ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 9:1 Psalm 68:21 · Revelation 1:17 · Isaiah 6:1 · John 1:18 · Isaiah 6:3–4 · Amos 3:14 · Habakkuk 3:13 · Jeremiah 48:44 · Zephaniah 2:14 · Ezekiel 10:4 · Amos 2:14–15 · Zechariah 11:1–2
Amos 9:2 Jeremiah 51:53 · Psalm 139:7–10 · Obadiah 1:4
Amos 9:3 Jeremiah 16:16 · Job 34:22 · Jeremiah 23:23–24 · Isaiah 27:1 · Psalm 139:9–11 · Amos 1:2
Amos 9:4 Leviticus 26:33 · Jeremiah 44:11 · Jeremiah 21:10 · Leviticus 17:10 · Jeremiah 39:16 · Deuteronomy 28:63–65 · Ezekiel 5:12
Amos 9:5 Amos 8:8 · Micah 1:3–4 · Isaiah 64:1 · Psalm 46:6 · Revelation 20:11
Amos 9:6 Psalm 104:3 · Amos 5:8 · Amos 4:13 · Psalm 104:13 · Jeremiah 5:22 · Genesis 2:1 · Psalm 104:5–6 · Genesis 7:11–19 · Exodus 3:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.