Daniel

Daniel 5:18–24

18As for you, O king, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar sovereignty and greatness, glory and honor. 19Because of the greatness that He bestowed on him, the people of every nation and language trembled in fear before him. He killed whom he wished and kept alive whom he wished; he exalted whom he wished and humbled whom he wished.

20But when his heart became arrogant and his spirit was hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne, and his glory was taken from him. 21He was driven away from mankind, and his mind was like that of a beast. He lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like an ox, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until he acknowledged that the Most High God rules over the kingdom of mankind, setting over it whom He wishes.

22But you his son,e O Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this. 23Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you drank wine from them with your nobles, wives, and concubines, you praised your gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand. But you have failed to glorify the God who holds in His hand your very breath and all your ways. 24Therefore He sent the hand that wrote the inscription.

Footnotes

  • e 5:22 Or descendant or successor or grandson

Read all of Daniel 5

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Daniel 5:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
As for youאַנְתָּהʾan·tå̄hPronoun - second person masculine singularH607 thou
O kingמַלְכָּ֑אmal·kāNoun - masculine singular determinateH4430 king
the Most Highעִלָּיָאʿil·lå̄·yå̄Adjective - masculine singular determinateH5943 highest
Godאֱלָהָא֙’ĕ·lā·hāNoun - masculine singular determinateH426 god, God
gaveיְהַ֖בyə·haḇVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3052 give
your fatherאֲבֽוּךְ׃’ă·ḇūḵNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH2 father
Nebuchadnezzarלִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥רlin·ḇu·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣarPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH5020
sovereigntyמַלְכוּתָ֤אmal·ḵū·ṯāNoun - feminine singular determinateH4437 royalty, reign, kingdom
and greatnessוּרְבוּתָא֙ū·rə·ḇū·ṯāConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular determinateH7238 greatness
gloryוִיקָרָ֣אwî·qā·rāConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinateH3367 honour
and honorוְהַדְרָ֔הwə·haḏ·rāhConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinateH1923 honour, majesty

Daniel 5:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Because ofוּמִן־ū·min-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
the greatnessרְבוּתָא֙rə·ḇū·ṯāNoun - feminine singular determinateH7238 greatness
thatדִּ֣יdîPronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
He bestowedיְהַב־yə·haḇ-Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3052 give
on himלֵ֔הּlêhPreposition; third person masculine singular
the peopleעַֽמְמַיָּ֗א‘am·may·yāNoun - masculine plural determinateH5972 people
of everyכֹּ֣לkōlNoun - masculine singular constructH3606 the whole, all
nationאֻמַיָּא֙’u·may·yāNoun - feminine plural determinateH524 nation
and languageוְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔אwə·liš·šā·nay·yāConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural determinateH3961 tongue
trembledזָאֲעִיןzå̄·ʾă·ʿīnVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH2112 tremble
in fearוְדָחֲלִ֖יןwə·ḏā·ḥă·lînConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH1763 fear
beforeמִן־min-PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
himקֳדָמ֑וֹהִיqo·ḏā·mō·w·hîPreposition; third person masculine singularH6925 before
Heהֲוָ֣אhă·wāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1934 come to pass, become, be
killedקָטֵ֗לqā·ṭêlVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6992 slay
whomדִּֽי־dî-Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
heהֲוָ֨הhă·wāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1934 come to pass, become, be
wishedצָבֵ֜אṣā·ḇêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6634 please
and kept aliveמַחֵ֔אma·ḥêVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH2418 live
whomוְדִֽי־wə·ḏî-Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
heהֲוָ֤הhă·wāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1934 come to pass, become, be
wishedצָבֵא֙ṣā·ḇêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6634 please
he exaltedמָרִ֔יםmā·rîmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH7313 rise
whomוְדִֽי־wə·ḏî-Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
heהֲוָ֤הhă·wāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1934 come to pass, become, be
wishedצָבֵא֙ṣā·ḇêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6634 please
and humbledמַשְׁפִּֽיל׃maš·pîlVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH8214 be low
whomוְדִֽי־wə·ḏî-Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
heהֲוָ֥הhă·wāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1934 come to pass, become, be
wishedצָבֵ֖אṣā·ḇêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6634 please

Daniel 5:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But whenוּכְדִי֙ū·ḵə·ḏîConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
his heartלִבְבֵ֔הּliḇ·ḇêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3825 heart
became arrogantרִ֣םrimVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7313 rise
and his spiritוְרוּחֵ֖הּwə·rū·ḥêhConjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singularH7308 wind, spirit
was hardenedתִּֽקְפַ֣תtiq·p̄aṯVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH8631 grow strong
with prideלַהֲזָדָ֑הla·hă·zā·ḏāhPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH2103 be presumptuous
he was deposedהָנְחַת֙hā·nə·ḥaṯVerb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5182 descend
fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
his royalמַלְכוּתֵ֔הּmal·ḵū·ṯêhNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4437 royalty, reign, kingdom
throneכָּרְסֵ֣אkā·rə·sêNoun - masculine singular constructH3764 throne
and his gloryוִֽיקָרָ֖הwî·qā·rāhConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinateH3367 honour
was takenהֶעְדִּ֥יוּhe‘·di·yūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine pluralH5709
from himמִנֵּֽהּ׃min·nêhPreposition; third person masculine singularH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than

Daniel 5:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He was driven awayטְרִ֜ידṭə·rîḏVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2957 chase away
fromוּמִן־ū·min-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
mankindבְּנֵי֩bə·nêNoun - masculine plural constructH1123
and his mindוְלִבְבֵ֣הּ׀wə·liḇ·ḇêhConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3825 heart
was likeעִם־‘im-PrepositionH5974 with
a beastחֵיוְתָ֣אḥê·wə·ṯāNoun - feminine singular determinateH2423 beast
He livedמְדוֹרֵ֔הּmə·ḏō·w·rêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4070 dwelling place
withוְעִם־wə·‘im-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5974 with
the wild donkeysעֲרָֽדַיָּא֙‘ă·rā·ḏay·yāNoun - masculine plural determinateH6167 wild ass
and ateיְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּyə·ṭa·‘ă·mūn·nêhVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singularH2939 feed
grassעִשְׂבָּ֤א‘iś·bāNoun - masculine singular determinateH6211 moth
like an oxכְתוֹרִין֙ḵə·ṯō·w·rînPreposition-k; Noun - masculine pluralH8450 bullock
and his bodyגִּשְׁמֵ֣הּgiš·mêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1655 body
was drenchedיִצְטַבַּ֑עyiṣ·ṭab·ba‘Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6647 dip, wet
with the dewוּמִטַּ֥לū·miṭ·ṭalConjunctive waw; PrepositionH2920 dew
of heavenשְׁמַיָּ֖אšə·may·yāNoun - mddH8065 heavens
untilעַ֣ד‘aḏPrepositionH5705 even to, until
he acknowledgedיְדַ֗עyə·ḏa‘Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3046 know
thatדִּֽי־dî-Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
the Most Highעִלָּיָאʿil·lå̄·yå̄Adjective - masculine singular determinateH5943 highest
Godאֱלָהָ֤א’ĕ·lā·hāNoun - masculine singular determinateH426 god, God
rulesשַׁלִּ֞יטšal·lîṭAdjective - masculine singularH7990 having mastery, ruling
over the kingdomבְּמַלְכ֣וּתbə·mal·ḵūṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH4437 royalty, reign, kingdom
of mankindאֲנָשָׁ֔א’ă·nā·šāNoun - masculine singular determinateH606 man, mankind
settingיְהָקֵ֥יםyə·hā·qêmVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6966 arise, stand
over itעֲלַיֵהּ׃ʿă·la·yēhPreposition; third person feminine singularH5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
whomוּלְמַן־ū·lə·man-Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; InterrogativeH4479 who?
He wishesיִצְבֵּ֖הyiṣ·bêhVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6634 please

Daniel 5:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But youוְאַנְתָּהwə·ʾan·tå̄hConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH607 thou
his sonבְּרֵהּ֙bə·rêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1247 son
O Belshazzarבֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔רbê·lə·šaṣ·ṣarNoun - proper - masculine singularH1113
have notלָ֥אlāAdverb - Negative particleH3809 not
humbledהַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּhaš·pê·lətVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH8214 be low
your heartלִבְבָ֑ךְliḇ·ḇāḵNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH3825 heart
even thoughקֳבֵ֕לqo·ḇêlPrepositionH6903 front, as
you knewיְדַֽעְתָּ׃yə·ḏa‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3046 know
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3606 the whole, all
thisדְּנָ֖הdə·nāhPronoun - masculine singularH1836 this

Daniel 5:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Insteadהִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּhiṯ·rō·w·mam·tāVerb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7313 rise
you have exaltedהִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּhiṯ·rō·w·mam·tāVerb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7313 rise
yourself againstוְעַ֣לwə·‘alConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
the Lordמָרֵֽא־mā·rê-Noun - masculine singular constructH4756 master
of heavenשְׁמַיָּ֣א׀šə·may·yāNoun - mddH8065 heavens
The vesselsוּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨אū·lə·mā·nay·yāConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural determinateH3984 vessel, utensil
fromדִֽי־ḏî-Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
His houseבַיְתֵ֜הּḇay·ṯêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1005 house
were broughtהַיְתִ֣יוhay·ṯîwVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine pluralH858 come
to youקָדָמַיִךְqå̄·ḏå̄·ma·yiḵPreposition; second person masculine singularH6925 before
and as youוְאַנְתָּהwə·ʾan·tå̄hConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH607 thou
drankשָׁתַ֣יִןšā·ṯa·yinVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH8355 drink
wineחַמְרָא֮ḥam·rāNoun - masculine singular determinateH2562 wine
from themבְּהוֹן֒bə·hō·wnPreposition; third person masculine plural
with your noblesוְרַבְרְבָנַיִךְwə·raḇ·rə·ḇå̄·na·yiḵConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH7261 lord, noble
wivesשֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְšê·ḡə·lā·ṯāḵNoun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH7695 consort
and concubinesוּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ū·lə·ḥê·nā·ṯāḵConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH3904 concubine
you praisedשַׁבַּ֑חְתָּšab·baḥ·tāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7624 laud, praise
godsוְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣יwə·lê·lā·hêConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural constructH426 god, God
of silverכַסְפָּֽא־ḵas·pā-Noun - masculine singular determinateH3702 silver
and goldוְ֠דַהֲבָאwə·ḏa·hă·ḇāConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinateH1722 gold
bronzeנְחָשָׁ֨אnə·ḥā·šāNoun - masculine singular determinateH5174 copper, bronze
and ironפַרְזְלָ֜אp̄ar·zə·lāNoun - masculine singular determinateH6523 iron
woodאָעָ֣א’ā·‘āNoun - masculine singular determinateH636 wood
and stoneוְאַבְנָ֗אwə·’aḇ·nāConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular determinateH69 stone
whichדִּ֠יdîPronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
cannotלָֽא־lā-Adverb - Negative particleH3809 not
seeחָזַ֧יִןḥā·za·yinVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual
orוְלָא־wə·lā-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3809 not
hearשָׁמְעִ֛יןšā·mə·‘înVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH8086 hear
orוְלָ֥אwə·lāConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3809 not
understandיָדְעִ֖יןyā·ḏə·‘înVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH3046 know
But you have failed toלָ֥אlāAdverb - Negative particleH3809 not
glorifyהַדַּֽרְתָּ׃had·dar·tāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH1922 glorify
the Godוְלֵֽאלָהָ֞אwə·lê·lā·hāConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular determinateH426 god, God
whoדִּֽי־dî-Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
holdsלֵ֖הּlêhPreposition; third person masculine singular
in His handבִּידֵ֛הּbî·ḏêhPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3028 hand
your very breathנִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְniš·mə·ṯāḵNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5396 vital breath
and allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3606 the whole, all
your waysאֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ’ō·rə·ḥā·ṯāḵNoun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH735 way

Daniel 5:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Thereforeבֵּאדַ֙יִן֙bê·ḏa·yinPreposition-b; AdverbH116 then, thereupon
He sentשְׁלִ֖יַחַšə·li·ya·aḥVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7972 send
the handיְדָ֑אyə·ḏāNoun - feminine singular determinateH3028 hand
that wroteרְשִֽׁים׃rə·šîmVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7560 inscribe, sign
theדְנָ֖הḏə·nāhPronoun - masculine singularH1836 this
inscriptionוּכְתָבָ֥אū·ḵə·ṯā·ḇāConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinateH3792 writing

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Daniel 5:18 Daniel 2:37–38 · Daniel 4:17 · Daniel 4:22–25

Daniel 5:19 Daniel 3:6 · Daniel 2:12–13 · Daniel 3:4

Daniel 5:20 2 Kings 17:14 · Jeremiah 13:18 · Proverbs 16:18 · 2 Chronicles 36:13 · Hebrews 3:13 · Exodus 9:17 · Job 40:11–12 · Isaiah 14:12–17 · Jeremiah 19:15 · Proverbs 16:5 · Luke 18:14 · Daniel 4:37

Daniel 5:21 Daniel 4:25 · Ezekiel 17:24 · Daniel 4:35 · Daniel 4:17 · Exodus 9:14–16 · Daniel 4:32–33 · Job 30:3–7 · Psalm 83:17–18

Daniel 5:22 2 Chronicles 33:23 · Exodus 10:3 · 2 Chronicles 36:12 · James 4:17 · James 4:6 · 1 Peter 5:5–6

Daniel 5:23 Job 12:10 · Daniel 4:37 · Isaiah 37:23 · Isaiah 2:12 · Jeremiah 10:23 · Jeremiah 50:29 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Job 31:4 · Proverbs 20:24 · Daniel 5:2–4 · 2 Kings 14:10 · Psalm 139:3

Daniel 5:24 Daniel 5:5

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.