Daniel
Daniel 9:2–3
2in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the sacred books, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years.c 3So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.
Footnotes
- c 9:2 See Jeremiah 25:11–12|JER 25:11-12and Jeremiah 29:10.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 9:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in the first | אַחַת֙ | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| year | בִּשְׁנַ֤ת | biš·naṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of his reign | לְמָלְכ֔וֹ | lə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| I | אֲנִי֙ | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| Daniel | דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל | dā·nî·yêl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| understood | בִּינֹ֖תִי | bî·nō·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H995 discern |
| from the sacred books | בַּסְּפָרִ֑ים | bas·sə·p̄ā·rîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| according to the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמִיָ֣ה | yir·mi·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִ֔יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| that the desolation | לְחָרְב֥וֹת | lə·ḥā·rə·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| would last | לְמַלֹּ֛אות | lə·mal·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָֽה׃ | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
Daniel 9:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I turned my attention | וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה | wā·’et·tə·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָי֙ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| God | הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| to seek Him | לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| by prayer | תְּפִלָּ֖ה | tə·p̄il·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8605 prayer |
| and petition | וְתַחֲנוּנִ֑ים | wə·ṯa·ḥă·nū·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H8469 supplication for favour |
| with fasting | בְּצ֖וֹם | bə·ṣō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6685 fasting, fast |
| sackcloth | וְשַׂ֥ק | wə·śaq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| and ashes | וָאֵֽפֶר׃ | wā·’ê·p̄er | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H665 ashes |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 9:2 Jeremiah 29:10 · Jeremiah 25:11–12 · 2 Chronicles 36:21 · Zechariah 7:5 · Revelation 1:3 · 2 Peter 1:19–21 · Ezra 1:1 · Micah 3:12 · Isaiah 64:10 · Jeremiah 25:18 · Isaiah 6:11–12 · Jeremiah 7:34
Daniel 9:3 Jeremiah 29:10–13 · Jeremiah 33:3 · James 5:16–18 · Nehemiah 1:4–11 · Esther 4:16 · Ezra 9:5 · James 4:8–10 · Ezra 10:6 · Ezra 8:21 · Psalm 35:13 · Psalm 102:13–17 · Acts 10:30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.