Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 32:19–25

19When the LORD saw this, He rejected them,

provoked to anger by His sons and daughters.

20He said: “I will hide My face from them;

I will see what will be their end.

For they are a perverse generation—

children of unfaithfulness.

21They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God;

they have enraged Me with their worthless idols.

So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people;f

I will make them angry by a nation without understanding.g

22For a fire has been kindled by My anger,

and it burns to the depths of Sheol;

it consumes the earth and its produce,

and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

23I will heap disasters upon them;

I will spend My arrows against them.

24They will be wasted from hunger

and ravaged by pestilence and bitter plague;

I will send the fangs of wild beasts against them,

with the venom of vipers that slither in the dust.

25Outside, the sword will take their children,

and inside, terror will strike

the young man and the young woman,

the infant and the gray-haired man.

Footnotes

  • f 32:21 Or not a nation; see also LXX.
  • g 32:21 Cited in Romans 10:19|ROM 10:19

Read all of Deuteronomy 32

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Deuteronomy 32:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
When the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
saw thisוַיַּ֥רְאway·yarConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see
He rejectedוַיִּנְאָ֑ץway·yin·’āṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5006 contemn, spurn
provoked to angerמִכַּ֥עַסmik·ka·‘asPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH3708 vexation, anger
by His sonsבָּנָ֖יוbā·nāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1121 son
and daughtersוּבְנֹתָֽיו׃ū·ḇə·nō·ṯāwConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1323 daughter

Deuteronomy 32:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
I will hideאַסְתִּ֤ירָה’as·tî·rāhVerb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularH5641 hide, conceal
My face from themפָנַי֙p̄ā·nayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH6440 face, before
I will seeאֶרְאֶ֖ה’er·’ehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH7200 see
whatמָ֣הmāhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
their endאַחֲרִיתָ֑ם’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH319 after-part, end
Forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they are a perverseתַּהְפֻּכֹת֙tah·pu·ḵōṯNoun - feminine pluralH8419 perversity, fraud
generationד֤וֹרḏō·wrNoun - masculine singular constructH1755 period, generation, dwelling
childrenבָּנִ֖יםbā·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH1121 son
of unfaithfulnessאֵמֻ֥ן’ê·munNoun - masculine singularH529 trusting, faithfulness

Deuteronomy 32:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Theyהֵ֚םhêmPronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
have provoked My jealousyקִנְא֣וּנִיqin·’ū·nîVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singularH7065 be jealous, zealous
byבְלֹא־ḇə·lō-Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
Godאֵ֔ל’êlNoun - masculine singularH410 god
they have enraged Meכִּעֲס֖וּנִיki·‘ă·sū·nîVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singularH3707 be vexed, angry
with their worthless idolsבְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑םbə·haḇ·lê·hemPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH1892 vapour, breath
So Iוַאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will make them jealousאַקְנִיאֵ֣ם’aq·nî·’êmVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine pluralH7065 be jealous, zealous
by those who are notבְּלֹא־bə·lō-Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
a peopleעָ֔ם‘āmNoun - masculine singularH5971 people
I will make them angryאַכְעִיסֵֽם׃’aḵ·‘î·sêmVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine pluralH3707 be vexed, angry
by a nationבְּג֥וֹיbə·ḡō·wPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH1471 nation, people
without understandingנָבָ֖לnā·ḇālAdjective - masculine singularH5036 foolish, senseless

Deuteronomy 32:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
a fireאֵשׁ֙’êšNoun - common singularH784 fire
has been kindledקָדְחָ֣הqā·ḏə·ḥāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH6919 inflame
by My angerבְאַפִּ֔יḇə·’ap·pîPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
and it burnsוַתִּיקַ֖דwat·tî·qaḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH3344 be kindled, burn
toעַד־‘aḏ-PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the depthsתַּחְתִּ֑יתtaḥ·tîṯAdjective - feminine singularH8482 lower, lowest
of Sheolשְׁא֣וֹלšə·’ō·wlNoun - common singularH7585 underworld
it consumesוַתֹּ֤אכַלwat·tō·ḵalConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH398 eat
the earthאֶ֙רֶץ֙’e·reṣNoun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and its produceוִֽיבֻלָ֔הּwî·ḇu·lāhConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH2981 produce
and scorchesוַתְּלַהֵ֖טwat·tə·la·hêṭConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH3857 blaze up, flame
the foundationsמוֹסְדֵ֥יmō·ws·ḏêNoun - masculine plural constructH4144 foundation
of the mountainsהָרִֽים׃hā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country

Deuteronomy 32:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I will heapאַסְפֶּ֥ה’as·pehVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularH5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up
disastersרָע֑וֹתrā·‘ō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH7451 bad, evil
upon themעָלֵ֖ימוֹ‘ā·lê·mōwPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5921 height
I will spendאֲכַלֶּה־’ă·ḵal·leh-Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularH3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent
My arrowsחִצַּ֖יḥiṣ·ṣayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH2671 arrow
against themבָּֽם׃bāmPreposition; third person masculine plural

Deuteronomy 32:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They will be wastedמְזֵ֥יmə·zêAdjective - masculine plural constructH4198 sucked out, empty
from hungerרָעָ֛בrā·‘āḇNoun - masculine singularH7458 famine, hunger
and ravagedוּלְחֻ֥מֵיū·lə·ḥu·mêConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural constructH3898 fight, do battle
by pestilenceרֶ֖שֶׁףre·šep̄Noun - masculine singularH7565 flame, fire-bolt
and bitterמְרִירִ֑יmə·rî·rîAdjective - masculine singularH4815 bitter
plagueוְקֶ֣טֶבwə·qe·ṭeḇConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH6986 destruction
I will sendאֲשַׁלַּח־’ă·šal·laḥ-Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularH7971 send
the fangsוְשֶׁן־wə·šen-Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular constructH8127 tooth, ivory
of wild beastsבְּהֵמוֹת֙bə·hê·mō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH929 beast, animal, cattle
against themבָּ֔םbāmPreposition; third person masculine plural
withעִם־‘im-PrepositionH5973 with
the venomחֲמַ֖תḥă·maṯNoun - feminine singular constructH2534 heat, rage
of vipers that slitherזֹחֲלֵ֥יzō·ḥă·lêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH2119 shrink back, crawl away
in the dustעָפָֽר׃‘ā·p̄ārNoun - masculine singularH6083 dry earth, dust

Deuteronomy 32:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Outsideמִחוּץ֙mi·ḥūṣPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH2351 the outside
the swordחֶ֔רֶבḥe·reḇNoun - feminine singularH2719 sword
will take their childrenתְּשַׁכֶּל־tə·šak·kel-Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH7921 be bereaved
and insideוּמֵחֲדָרִ֖יםū·mê·ḥă·ḏā·rîmConjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH2315 chamber, room
terror will strikeאֵימָ֑ה’ê·māhNoun - feminine singularH367 terror, dread
the young manבָּחוּר֙bā·ḥūrNoun - masculine singularH970 young man
andגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
the young womanבְּתוּלָ֔הbə·ṯū·lāhNoun - feminine singularH1330 virgin
the infantיוֹנֵ֖קyō·w·nêqVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH3243 suck
andעִם־‘im-PrepositionH5973 with
the gray-hairedשֵׂיבָֽה׃śê·ḇāhNoun - feminine singularH7872 hoary head, old age
manאִ֥ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singular constructH376 man

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Deuteronomy 32:19 Psalm 106:40 · Judges 2:14 · Psalm 5:4 · Isaiah 1:2

Deuteronomy 32:20 Deuteronomy 31:17–18 · Deuteronomy 32:5 · Luke 7:31–32 · Matthew 17:17

Deuteronomy 32:21 Romans 10:19 · Romans 9:25 · Romans 11:11–14 · 1 Kings 16:26 · 1 Kings 16:13 · Psalm 78:58 · Psalm 31:6 · Deuteronomy 32:16 · Jonah 2:8 · Jeremiah 14:22 · Hosea 1:10 · 1 Samuel 12:21

Deuteronomy 32:22 Lamentations 4:11 · Jeremiah 15:14 · Psalm 86:13 · Job 9:5–6 · Micah 1:4 · Isaiah 24:19–20 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Jeremiah 17:4 · Numbers 16:35

Deuteronomy 32:23 Ezekiel 5:16 · Psalm 7:12–13 · Isaiah 24:17–18 · Leviticus 26:24 · Ezekiel 14:21 · Lamentations 3:13 · Isaiah 26:15 · Deuteronomy 28:15

Deuteronomy 32:24 Leviticus 26:22 · Ezekiel 5:17

Deuteronomy 32:25 Ezekiel 7:15 · Lamentations 1:20

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.