Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 32:19–25
19When the LORD saw this, He rejected them,
provoked to anger by His sons and daughters.
20He said: “I will hide My face from them;
I will see what will be their end.
For they are a perverse generation—
children of unfaithfulness.
21They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God;
they have enraged Me with their worthless idols.
So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people;f
I will make them angry by a nation without understanding.g
22For a fire has been kindled by My anger,
and it burns to the depths of Sheol;
it consumes the earth and its produce,
and scorches the foundations of the mountains.
23I will heap disasters upon them;
I will spend My arrows against them.
24They will be wasted from hunger
and ravaged by pestilence and bitter plague;
I will send the fangs of wild beasts against them,
with the venom of vipers that slither in the dust.
25Outside, the sword will take their children,
and inside, terror will strike
the young man and the young woman,
the infant and the gray-haired man.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 32:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| saw this | וַיַּ֥רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| He rejected | וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ | way·yin·’āṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5006 contemn, spurn |
| provoked to anger | מִכַּ֥עַס | mik·ka·‘as | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3708 vexation, anger |
| by His sons | בָּנָ֖יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and daughters | וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃ | ū·ḇə·nō·ṯāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
Deuteronomy 32:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will hide | אַסְתִּ֤ירָה | ’as·tî·rāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5641 hide, conceal |
| My face from them | פָנַי֙ | p̄ā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| I will see | אֶרְאֶ֖ה | ’er·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| what | מָ֣ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| their end | אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם | ’a·ḥă·rî·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H319 after-part, end |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they are a perverse | תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ | tah·pu·ḵōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H8419 perversity, fraud |
| generation | ד֤וֹר | ḏō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| children | בָּנִ֖ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| of unfaithfulness | אֵמֻ֥ן | ’ê·mun | Noun - masculine singular | H529 trusting, faithfulness |
Deuteronomy 32:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | הֵ֚ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| have provoked My jealousy | קִנְא֣וּנִי | qin·’ū·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7065 be jealous, zealous |
| by | בְלֹא־ | ḇə·lō- | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| God | אֵ֔ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| they have enraged Me | כִּעֲס֖וּנִי | ki·‘ă·sū·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| with their worthless idols | בְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑ם | bə·haḇ·lê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1892 vapour, breath |
| So I | וַאֲנִי֙ | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will make them jealous | אַקְנִיאֵ֣ם | ’aq·nî·’êm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7065 be jealous, zealous |
| by those who are not | בְּלֹא־ | bə·lō- | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a people | עָ֔ם | ‘ām | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| I will make them angry | אַכְעִיסֵֽם׃ | ’aḵ·‘î·sêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| by a nation | בְּג֥וֹי | bə·ḡō·w | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| without understanding | נָבָ֖ל | nā·ḇāl | Adjective - masculine singular | H5036 foolish, senseless |
Deuteronomy 32:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a fire | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| has been kindled | קָדְחָ֣ה | qā·ḏə·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6919 inflame |
| by My anger | בְאַפִּ֔י | ḇə·’ap·pî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and it burns | וַתִּיקַ֖ד | wat·tî·qaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3344 be kindled, burn |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the depths | תַּחְתִּ֑ית | taḥ·tîṯ | Adjective - feminine singular | H8482 lower, lowest |
| of Sheol | שְׁא֣וֹל | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| it consumes | וַתֹּ֤אכַל | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the earth | אֶ֙רֶץ֙ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and its produce | וִֽיבֻלָ֔הּ | wî·ḇu·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2981 produce |
| and scorches | וַתְּלַהֵ֖ט | wat·tə·la·hêṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3857 blaze up, flame |
| the foundations | מוֹסְדֵ֥י | mō·ws·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4144 foundation |
| of the mountains | הָרִֽים׃ | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
Deuteronomy 32:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will heap | אַסְפֶּ֥ה | ’as·peh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| disasters | רָע֑וֹת | rā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| upon them | עָלֵ֖ימוֹ | ‘ā·lê·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| I will spend | אֲכַלֶּה־ | ’ă·ḵal·leh- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| My arrows | חִצַּ֖י | ḥiṣ·ṣay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H2671 arrow |
| against them | בָּֽם׃ | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Deuteronomy 32:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will be wasted | מְזֵ֥י | mə·zê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H4198 sucked out, empty |
| from hunger | רָעָ֛ב | rā·‘āḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| and ravaged | וּלְחֻ֥מֵי | ū·lə·ḥu·mê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H3898 fight, do battle |
| by pestilence | רֶ֖שֶׁף | re·šep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7565 flame, fire-bolt |
| and bitter | מְרִירִ֑י | mə·rî·rî | Adjective - masculine singular | H4815 bitter |
| plague | וְקֶ֣טֶב | wə·qe·ṭeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6986 destruction |
| I will send | אֲשַׁלַּח־ | ’ă·šal·laḥ- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| the fangs | וְשֶׁן־ | wə·šen- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| of wild beasts | בְּהֵמוֹת֙ | bə·hê·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| against them | בָּ֔ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the venom | חֲמַ֖ת | ḥă·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2534 heat, rage |
| of vipers that slither | זֹחֲלֵ֥י | zō·ḥă·lê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H2119 shrink back, crawl away |
| in the dust | עָפָֽר׃ | ‘ā·p̄ār | Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
Deuteronomy 32:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outside | מִחוּץ֙ | mi·ḥūṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| will take their children | תְּשַׁכֶּל־ | tə·šak·kel- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7921 be bereaved |
| and inside | וּמֵחֲדָרִ֖ים | ū·mê·ḥă·ḏā·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H2315 chamber, room |
| terror will strike | אֵימָ֑ה | ’ê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H367 terror, dread |
| the young man | בָּחוּר֙ | bā·ḥūr | Noun - masculine singular | H970 young man |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the young woman | בְּתוּלָ֔ה | bə·ṯū·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
| the infant | יוֹנֵ֖ק | yō·w·nêq | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3243 suck |
| and | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the gray-haired | שֵׂיבָֽה׃ | śê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7872 hoary head, old age |
| man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 32:19 Psalm 106:40 · Judges 2:14 · Psalm 5:4 · Isaiah 1:2
Deuteronomy 32:20 Deuteronomy 31:17–18 · Deuteronomy 32:5 · Luke 7:31–32 · Matthew 17:17
Deuteronomy 32:21 Romans 10:19 · Romans 9:25 · Romans 11:11–14 · 1 Kings 16:26 · 1 Kings 16:13 · Psalm 78:58 · Psalm 31:6 · Deuteronomy 32:16 · Jonah 2:8 · Jeremiah 14:22 · Hosea 1:10 · 1 Samuel 12:21
Deuteronomy 32:22 Lamentations 4:11 · Jeremiah 15:14 · Psalm 86:13 · Job 9:5–6 · Micah 1:4 · Isaiah 24:19–20 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Jeremiah 17:4 · Numbers 16:35
Deuteronomy 32:23 Ezekiel 5:16 · Psalm 7:12–13 · Isaiah 24:17–18 · Leviticus 26:24 · Ezekiel 14:21 · Lamentations 3:13 · Isaiah 26:15 · Deuteronomy 28:15
Deuteronomy 32:24 Leviticus 26:22 · Ezekiel 5:17
Deuteronomy 32:25 Ezekiel 7:15 · Lamentations 1:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.