Exodus
Exodus 23:21–22
21Pay attention to him and listen to his voice; do not defy him, for he will not forgive rebellion, since My Name is in him.
22But if you will listen carefully to his voice and do everything I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 23:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay attention | הִשָּׁ֧מֶר | hiš·šā·mer | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to him | מִפָּנָ֛יו | mip·pā·nāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and listen | וּשְׁמַ֥ע | ū·šə·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to his voice | בְּקֹל֖וֹ | bə·qō·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| defy | תַּמֵּ֣ר | tam·mêr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4843 be bitter |
| him | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forgive | יִשָּׂא֙ | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| rebellion | לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔ם | lə·p̄iš·‘ă·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6588 transgression |
| since | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| My Name | שְׁמִ֖י | šə·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
| is in him | בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃ | bə·qir·bōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Exodus 23:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you will listen carefully | שָׁמֹ֤עַ | šā·mō·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8085 hear |
| to his voice | בְּקֹל֔וֹ | bə·qō·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| and do | וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ | wə·‘ā·śî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| everything | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| I say | אֲדַבֵּ֑ר | ’ă·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| I will be an enemy | אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ | ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| to your enemies | וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙ | wə·’ā·yaḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H340 be hostile to |
| and a foe | וְצַרְתִּ֖י | wə·ṣar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| to your foes | צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃ | ṣō·rə·re·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 23:21 Psalm 78:56 · Hebrews 12:25 · Psalm 78:40 · John 10:30 · John 10:38 · John 5:23 · Exodus 3:14 · Joshua 24:19 · Hebrews 10:26–29 · Ephesians 4:30 · Colossians 2:9 · Numbers 14:35
Exodus 23:22 Genesis 12:3 · Deuteronomy 30:7 · Zechariah 2:8 · Jeremiah 30:20 · Numbers 24:9 · Acts 9:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.