Exodus
Exodus 24:2–8
2Moses alone shall approach the LORD, but the others must not come near. And the people may not go up with him.”
3When Moses came and told the people all the words and ordinances of the LORD, they all responded with one voice: “All the words that the LORD has spoken, we will do.”
4And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD.
Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. 5Then he sent out some young men of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the LORD.
6Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splattered on the altar. 7Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.”
8So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”a
Footnotes
- a 24:8 Cited in Hebrews 9:20|HEB 9:20
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 24:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֤ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| alone | לְבַדּוֹ֙ | lə·ḇad·dōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| shall approach | וְנִגַּ֨שׁ | wə·nig·gaš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| but the others | וְהֵ֖ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come near | יִגָּ֑שׁוּ | yig·gā·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| And the people | וְהָעָ֕ם | wə·hā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| may not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go up | יַעֲל֖וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| with him | עִמּֽוֹ׃ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
Exodus 24:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Moses | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֣א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and told | וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר | way·sap·pêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
| the people | לָעָם֙ | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| and | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| ordinances | הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים | ham·miš·pā·ṭîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| responded | וַיַּ֨עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| with one | אֶחָד֙ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| voice | ק֤וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | הַדְּבָרִ֛ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| we will do | נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ | na·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
Exodus 24:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Moses | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| wrote down | וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב | way·yiḵ·tōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3789 write |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the next morning | בַּבֹּ֔קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| he got up | וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם | way·yaš·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7925 start, rise, early |
| and built | וַיִּ֥בֶן | way·yi·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֖חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| at the base of | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| the mountain | הָהָ֑ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| along with twelve | וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים | ū·šə·têm | Conjunctive waw; Number - fd | H8147 two |
| pillars | מַצֵּבָ֔ה | maṣ·ṣê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4676 pillar, maƒƒ¢b¹ , stump |
| for the twelve | לִשְׁנֵ֥ים | liš·nêm | Preposition-l; Number - md | H8147 two |
| tribes | שִׁבְטֵ֥י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Exodus 24:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he sent out | וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| some young men | נַעֲרֵי֙ | na·‘ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and they offered | וַיַּֽעֲל֖וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| burnt offerings | עֹלֹ֑ת | ‘ō·lōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and sacrificed | וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ | way·yiz·bə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| young bulls | פָּרִֽים׃ | pā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6499 young bull, steer |
| as peace | שְׁלָמִ֛ים | šə·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| offerings | זְבָחִ֧ים | zə·ḇā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2077 sacrifice |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Exodus 24:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| half | חֲצִ֣י | ḥă·ṣî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of the blood | הַדָּ֔ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| and put | וַיָּ֖שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| in bowls | בָּאַגָּנֹ֑ת | bā·’ag·gā·nōṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H101 bowl, basin |
| and the other half | וַחֲצִ֣י | wa·ḥă·ṣî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| he splattered | זָרַ֖ק | zā·raq | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2236 to toss or throw |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Exodus 24:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he took | וַיִּקַּח֙ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the Book | סֵ֣פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Covenant | הַבְּרִ֔ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| and read it | וַיִּקְרָ֖א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who replied | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| All | כֹּ֛ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| we will do | נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | na·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| and we will be obedient | וְנִשְׁמָֽע׃ | wə·niš·mā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural | H8085 hear |
Exodus 24:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the blood | הַדָּ֔ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| splattered | וַיִּזְרֹ֖ק | way·yiz·rōq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2236 to toss or throw |
| it on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| is the blood | דַֽם־ | ḏam- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִית֙ | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has made | כָּרַ֤ת | kā·raṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| with you | עִמָּכֶ֔ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| in accordance with | עַ֥ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| words | הַדְּבָרִ֖ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 24:2 Hebrews 10:21–22 · Exodus 24:18 · Exodus 24:13 · Exodus 24:15
Exodus 24:3 Exodus 19:8 · Exodus 24:7 · Joshua 24:22 · Deuteronomy 6:1 · Deuteronomy 5:1 · Deuteronomy 4:45 · Deuteronomy 4:5 · Deuteronomy 5:27–28 · Deuteronomy 4:1
Exodus 24:4 Genesis 28:18 · Deuteronomy 31:9 · Luke 22:30 · Revelation 21:14 · Galatians 2:9 · Joshua 4:8–9
Exodus 24:5 Exodus 18:12
Exodus 24:6 1 Peter 1:19 · Exodus 24:8 · Hebrews 9:18 · Leviticus 4:6
Exodus 24:7 Deuteronomy 31:11–13 · Exodus 24:3–4 · Hebrews 9:18–23 · 1 Thessalonians 5:27 · Acts 13:15 · Jeremiah 7:23–24 · Colossians 4:16
Exodus 24:8 Hebrews 10:4–5 · Exodus 24:6 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Matthew 26:28 · Hebrews 13:20 · 1 Corinthians 11:25 · 1 Peter 1:2 · Hebrews 9:18–21 · Mark 14:24 · Zechariah 9:11 · Luke 22:20 · Isaiah 52:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.