Exodus

Exodus 32:10–13

¹⁰Now leave Me alone, so that My anger may burn against them and consume them. Then I will make you into a great nation.”

¹¹But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? ¹²Why should the Egyptians declare, ‘He brought them out with evil intent, to kill them in the mountains and wipe them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your fierce anger and relent from doing harm to Your people. ¹³Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”

Read all of Exodus 32

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Exodus 32:10

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now	וְעַתָּה֙	wə·‘at·tāh	Conjunctive waw; Adverb	H6258 now
leave Me	לִּ֔י	lî	Preposition; first person common singular
alone	הַנִּ֣יחָה	han·nî·ḥāh	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular	H5117 rest
so that My anger	אַפִּ֥י	’ap·pî	Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger
may burn	וְיִֽחַר־	wə·yi·ḥar-	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular	H2734 burn, be kindled
against them	בָהֶ֖ם	ḇā·hem	Preposition; third person masculine plural
and consume them	וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם	wa·’ă·ḵal·lêm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular; third person masculine plural	H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent
Then I will make	וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה	wə·’e·‘ĕ·śeh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular	H6213 do, make
you	אוֹתְךָ֖	’ō·wṯ·ḵā	Direct object marker; second person masculine singular	H853 mark of the accusative
into a great	גָּדֽוֹל׃	gā·ḏō·wl	Adjective - masculine singular	H1419 great
nation	לְג֥וֹי	lə·ḡō·w	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular	H1471 nation, people

Exodus 32:11

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But Moses	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	mō·šeh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H4872 Moses
sought the favor	וַיְחַ֣ל	way·ḥal	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2470 be weak, sick
of the LORD	יְהוָ֣ה	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
his God	אֱלֹהָ֑יו	’ĕ·lō·hāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H430 God
saying	וַיֹּ֗אמֶר	way·yō·mer	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H559 utter, say
O LORD	יְהוָה֙	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
why	לָמָ֤ה	lā·māh	Interrogative	H4100 what? how? aught
does Your anger	אַפְּךָ֙	’ap·pə·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger
burn	יֶחֱרֶ֤ה	ye·ḥĕ·reh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2734 burn, be kindled
against Your people	בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ	bə·‘am·me·ḵā	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H5971 people
whom	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
You brought	הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙	hō·w·ṣê·ṯā	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular	H3318 go or come out
out of the land	מֵאֶ֣רֶץ	mê·’e·reṣ	Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרַ֔יִם	miṣ·ra·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
with great	גָּד֖וֹל	gā·ḏō·wl	Adjective - masculine singular	H1419 great
power	בְּכֹ֥חַ	bə·ḵō·aḥ	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular	H3581 strength, power
and a mighty	חֲזָקָֽה׃	ḥă·zā·qāh	Adjective - feminine singular	H2389 strong, stout, mighty
hand	וּבְיָ֥ד	ū·ḇə·yāḏ	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular	H3027 hand

Exodus 32:12

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Why	לָמָּה֩	lām·māh	Interrogative	H4100 what? how? aught
should the Egyptians declare	יֹאמְר֨וּ	yō·mə·rū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H559 utter, say
He brought them out	הֽוֹצִיאָם֙	hō·w·ṣî·’ām	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural	H3318 go or come out
with evil intent	בְּרָעָ֤ה	bə·rā·‘āh	Preposition-b; Adjective - feminine singular	H7451 bad, evil
to kill	לַהֲרֹ֤ג	la·hă·rōḡ	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H2026 kill, slay
them	אֹתָם֙	’ō·ṯām	Direct object marker; third person masculine plural	H853 mark of the accusative
in the mountains	בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים	be·hā·rîm	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural	H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
and wipe them	וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם	ū·lə·ḵal·lō·ṯām	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural	H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent
from	מֵעַ֖ל	mê·‘al	Preposition-m	H5921 height
the face	פְּנֵ֣י	pə·nê	Noun - common plural construct	H6440 face, before
of the earth	הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה	hā·’ă·ḏā·māh	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H127 ground, land
Turn	שׁ֚וּב	šûb̲	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H7725 turn back, return
from Your fierce	מֵחֲר֣וֹן	mê·ḥă·rō·wn	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H2740 (burning of) anger
anger	אַפֶּ֔ךָ	’ap·pe·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger
and relent	וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם	wə·hin·nā·ḥêm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular	H5162 be sorry, console
from	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
harm	הָרָעָ֖ה	hā·rā·‘āh	Article; Adjective - feminine singular	H7451 bad, evil
to Your people	לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃	lə·‘am·me·ḵā	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H5971 people

Exodus 32:13

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Remember	זְכֹ֡ר	zə·ḵōr	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H2142 remember
Your servants	עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ	‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā	Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular	H5650 slave, servant
Abraham	לְאַבְרָהָם֩	lə·’aḇ·rā·hām	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H85 Abraham
Isaac	לְיִצְחָ֨ק	lə·yiṣ·ḥāq	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3327 Isaac
and Israel	וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	ū·lə·yiś·rā·’êl	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3478 Israel
to	לָהֶם֮	lā·hem	Preposition; third person masculine plural
whom	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
You swore	נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ	niš·ba‘·tā	Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular	H7650 swear
by Your very self	בָּךְ֒	bāḵ	Preposition; second person masculine singular
when You declared	וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר	wat·tə·ḏab·bêr	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular	H1696 speak
your descendants	זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם	zar·‘ă·ḵem	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural	H2233 sowing, seed, offspring
as numerous	אַרְבֶּה֙	’ar·beh	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular	H7235 be, or become, much, many, great
as the stars	כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י	kə·ḵō·wḵ·ḇê	Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct	H3556 star
in the sky	הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם	haš·šā·mā·yim	Article; Noun - masculine plural	H8064 sky, aloft
and I will give	אֶתֵּן֙	’et·tên	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular	H5414 give, put, set
your descendants	לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם	lə·zar·‘ă·ḵem	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural	H2233 sowing, seed, offspring
all	וְכָל־	wə·ḵāl	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
this	הַזֹּ֜את	haz·zōṯ	Article; Pronoun - feminine singular	H2063 this
land	הָאָ֨רֶץ	hā·’ā·reṣ	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
that	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
I have promised	אָמַ֗רְתִּי	’ā·mar·tî	Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular	H559 utter, say
and it shall be their inheritance	וְנָחֲל֖וּ	wə·nā·ḥă·lū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural	H5157 get or take as a possession
forever	לְעֹלָֽם׃	lə·‘ō·lām	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular	H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity