Ezekiel
Ezekiel 14:17–21
17Or if I bring a sword against that land and say, ‘Let a sword pass through it,’ so that I cut off from it both man and beast, 18then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered.
19Or if I send a plague into that land and pour out My wrath upon it through bloodshed, cutting off from it both man and beast, 20then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves.
21For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem My four dire judgments— sword, famine, wild beasts, and plague— in order to cut off from it both man and beast?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 14:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Or | א֛וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| if I bring | אָבִ֖יא | ’ā·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a sword | חֶ֥רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| that | הַהִ֑יא | ha·hî | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| land | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and say | וְאָמַרְתִּ֗י | wə·’ā·mar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Let a sword | חֶ֚רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| pass | תַּעֲבֹ֣ר | ta·‘ă·ḇōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| through it | בָּאָ֔רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| so that I cut off | וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י | wə·hiḵ·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from it | מִמֶּ֖נָּה | mim·men·nāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| both man | אָדָ֥ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ | ū·ḇə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Ezekiel 14:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then as surely | אָ֗נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| as I live | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| even if these | הָאֵלֶּה֮ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| three | וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת | ū·šə·lō·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| were in it | בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ | bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
| they could not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| deliver | יַצִּ֖ילוּ | yaṣ·ṣî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| their own sons | בָּנִ֣ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| or daughters | וּבָנ֑וֹת | ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| They | הֵ֥ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| alone | לְבַדָּ֖ם | lə·ḇad·dām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H905 separation |
| would be delivered | יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃ | yin·nā·ṣê·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
Ezekiel 14:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Or | א֛וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| if I send | אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח | ’ă·šal·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| a plague | דֶּ֥בֶר | de·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| that | הַהִ֑יא | ha·hî | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| land | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and pour out | וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י | wə·šā·p̄aḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִ֤י | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| upon it | עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| through bloodshed | בְּדָ֔ם | bə·ḏām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| cutting off | לְהַכְרִ֥ית | lə·haḵ·rîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from it | מִמֶּ֖נָּה | mim·men·nāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| both man | אָדָ֥ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ | ū·ḇə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Ezekiel 14:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then as surely | אָ֗נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| as I live | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| even if Noah | וְנֹ֨חַ | wə·nō·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5146 Noah |
| Daniel | דָּנִאֵל | då̄·ni·ʾēl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1840 Daniel, Danijel |
| and Job | וְאִיּוֹב֮ | wə·’î·yō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H347 Job |
| were in it | בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ | bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
| they could not | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| deliver | יַצִּ֑ילוּ | yaṣ·ṣî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| sons | בֵּ֥ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| or | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| daughters | בַּ֖ת | baṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
| Their righteousness | בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם | ḇə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6666 righteousness |
| could deliver | יַצִּ֥ילוּ | yaṣ·ṣî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| only themselves | נַפְשָֽׁם׃פ | nap̄·šām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
Ezekiel 14:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֨ה | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֜ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| How much worse | אַ֣ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| will it be when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I send | שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי | šil·laḥ·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| My four | אַרְבַּ֣עַת | ’ar·ba·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H702 four |
| dire | הָרָעִ֡ים | hā·rā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| judgments | שְׁפָטַ֣י׀ | šə·p̄ā·ṭay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8201 judgement |
| sword | חֶ֠רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| famine | וְרָעָ֞ב | wə·rā·‘āḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| wild | רָעָה֙ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| beasts | וְחַיָּ֤ה | wə·ḥay·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| and plague | וָדֶ֔בֶר | wā·ḏe·ḇer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
| in order to cut off | לְהַכְרִ֥ית | lə·haḵ·rîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from it | מִמֶּ֖נָּה | mim·men·nāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| both man | אָדָ֥ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ | ū·ḇə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 14:17 Ezekiel 21:3–4 · Leviticus 26:25 · Zephaniah 1:3 · Ezekiel 5:12 · Ezekiel 25:13 · Jeremiah 47:6 · Ezekiel 14:13
Ezekiel 14:19 Ezekiel 38:22 · Jeremiah 14:12 · Ezekiel 5:12 · 2 Samuel 24:15 · Ezekiel 7:8
Ezekiel 14:20 Ezekiel 14:14 · 1 John 3:10 · Psalm 33:18–19 · Ezekiel 14:16 · Ezekiel 18:22 · 1 John 2:29 · Hosea 10:12 · Job 5:19–24 · Zephaniah 2:3 · Isaiah 3:10 · 1 John 3:7 · Acts 10:35
Ezekiel 14:21 Ezekiel 5:17 · Ezekiel 33:27 · Ezekiel 14:19 · Ezekiel 14:17 · Ezekiel 14:13 · Ezekiel 14:15 · Ezekiel 5:12 · Amos 4:6–12 · Ezekiel 6:11–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.