Ezekiel

Ezekiel 18:4–9

4Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

5Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right:

6He does not eat at the mountain

or look to the idols of the house of Israel.

He does not defile his neighbor’s wife

or approach a woman during her period.

7He does not oppress another,

but restores the pledge to the debtor.

He does not commit robbery,

but gives his bread to the hungry

and covers the naked with clothing.

8He does not engage in usury

or take excess interest,

but he withholds his hand from iniquity

and executes true justice between men.

9He follows My statutes

and faithfully keeps My ordinances.

That man is righteous;

surely he will live,

declares the Lord GOD.

Read all of Ezekiel 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ezekiel 18:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Beholdהֵ֤ןhênInterjectionH2005 lo! behold
everyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
soulהַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙han·nə·p̄ā·šō·wṯArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
belongs to Meלִ֣יlîPreposition; first person common singular
both fatherהָאָ֛בhā·’āḇArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1 father
sonהַבֵּ֖ןhab·bênArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1121 son
areהֵ֑נָּהhên·nāhPronoun - third person feminine pluralH2007 they
Mineלִי־lî-Preposition; first person common singular
The soulהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁhan·ne·p̄ešArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
who sinsהַחֹטֵ֖אתha·ḥō·ṭêṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH2398 miss
is the one whoהִ֥יאhîPronoun - third person feminine singularH1931 he, she
will dieתָמֽוּת׃סṯā·mūṯVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH4191 die

Ezekiel 18:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Now supposeכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
a manוְאִ֖ישׁwə·’îšConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH376 man
isיִהְיֶ֣הyih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
righteousצַדִּ֑יקṣad·dîqAdjective - masculine singularH6662 just, righteous
and doesוְעָשָׂ֥הwə·‘ā·śāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
what is justמִשְׁפָּ֖טmiš·pāṭNoun - masculine singularH4941 judgment
and rightוּצְדָקָֽה׃ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH6666 righteousness

Ezekiel 18:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He does notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
eatאָכָ֔ל’ā·ḵālVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH398 eat
atאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the mountainהֶֽהָרִים֙he·hā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
lookנָשָׂ֔אnā·śāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5375 lift, take, carry
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the idolsגִּלּוּלֵ֖יgil·lū·lêNoun - masculine plural constructH1544 idols
of the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯNoun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
He does notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
defileטִמֵּ֔אṭim·mêVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2930 be or become unclean
his neighbor’sרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙rê·‘ê·hūNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7453 shouting, roar
wifeאֵ֤שֶׁת’ê·šeṯNoun - feminine singular constructH802 woman, wife, female
orלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
approachיִקְרָֽב׃yiq·rāḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7126 come near, approach
a womanאִשָּׁ֥ה’iš·šāhNoun - feminine singularH802 woman, wife, female
during her periodנִדָּ֖הnid·dāhNoun - feminine singularH5079 impurity

Ezekiel 18:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He does notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
oppressיוֹנֶ֔הyō·w·nehVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3238 suppress (?), oppress, maltreat
anotherוְאִישׁ֙wə·’îšConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH376 man
but restoresיָשִׁ֔יבyā·šîḇVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
the pledgeחֲבֹלָת֥וֹḥă·ḇō·lā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2258 pledge
to the debtorחוֹב֙ḥō·wḇNoun - masculine singularH2326 debt
He does notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
commitיִגְזֹ֑לyiḡ·zōlVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1497 tear away, seize, rob
robberyגְּזֵלָ֖הgə·zê·lāhNoun - feminine singularH1500 plunder, spoil
but givesיִתֵּ֔ןyit·tênVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
his breadלַחְמוֹ֙laḥ·mōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3899 bread, food
to the hungryלְרָעֵ֣בlə·rā·‘êḇPreposition-l; Adjective - masculine singularH7457 hungry
and coversיְכַסֶּה־yə·ḵas·seh-Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3680 cover
the nakedוְעֵירֹ֖םwə·‘ê·rōmConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH5903 naked
with clothingבָּֽגֶד׃bā·ḡeḏNoun - masculine singularH899 treachery

Ezekiel 18:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He does notלֹֽא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
engageיִתֵּ֗ןyit·tênVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
in usuryבַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְban·ne·šeḵPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5392 interest, usury
takeיִקָּ֔חyiq·qāḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
excess interestוְתַרְבִּית֙wə·ṯar·bîṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH8636 increment, interest, usury
but he withholds his handיָד֑וֹyā·ḏōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3027 hand
from iniquityמֵעָ֖וֶלmê·‘ā·welPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH5766 injustice, unrighteousness
executesיַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הya·‘ă·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
trueאֱמֶת֙’ĕ·meṯNoun - feminine singularH571 firmness, faithfulness, truth
justiceמִשְׁפַּ֤טmiš·paṭNoun - masculine singular constructH4941 judgment
betweenבֵּ֥יןbênPrepositionH996 interval, space between
menאִ֖ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man

Ezekiel 18:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He followsיְהַלֵּ֛ךְyə·hal·lêḵVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk
My statutesבְּחֻקּוֹתַ֧יbə·ḥuq·qō·w·ṯayPreposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singularH2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute
and faithfullyאֱמֶ֑ת’ĕ·meṯNoun - feminine singularH571 firmness, faithfulness, truth
keepsשָׁמַ֖רšā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8104 keep, watch, preserve
My ordinancesוּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥יū·miš·pā·ṭayConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH4941 judgment
isהוּא֙hūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
righteousצַדִּ֥יקṣad·dîqAdjective - masculine singularH6662 just, righteous
surely he will liveחָיֹ֣הḥā·yōhVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH2421 live
declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’umNoun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
GODיְהוִֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3069 Yahweh

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ezekiel 18:4 Ezekiel 18:20 · Romans 6:23 · Numbers 16:22 · Hebrews 12:9 · Galatians 3:10–13 · Zechariah 12:1 · Galatians 3:22 · Numbers 27:16 · Isaiah 42:5

Ezekiel 18:5 Ezekiel 33:14 · 1 John 3:7 · Proverbs 21:3 · Matthew 7:21–27 · Genesis 18:19 · Psalm 15:2–5 · James 1:22–25 · Romans 2:7–10 · 1 John 5:2–5 · 1 John 2:29 · James 2:14–26 · Psalm 24:4–6

Ezekiel 18:6 Ezekiel 18:15 · Deuteronomy 4:19 · Ezekiel 22:9–11 · Ezekiel 18:11–12 · Ezekiel 20:24 · Ezekiel 6:13 · Numbers 25:2 · Leviticus 20:18 · Leviticus 20:10

Ezekiel 18:7 Ezekiel 18:16 · Exodus 22:26 · Ezekiel 18:12 · Deuteronomy 24:12–13 · Ezekiel 33:15 · Amos 3:10 · Exodus 22:21–24 · Ezekiel 18:18 · Luke 3:11 · Amos 2:8

Ezekiel 18:8 Exodus 22:25 · Zechariah 8:16 · Deuteronomy 23:19–20 · Leviticus 25:35–37 · Deuteronomy 1:16–17 · Ezekiel 18:17 · Deuteronomy 16:18–20 · Psalm 15:5 · Ezekiel 22:12 · Ezekiel 18:13

Ezekiel 18:9 Habakkuk 2:4 · Ezekiel 20:11 · Amos 5:4 · Deuteronomy 10:12–13 · 1 John 2:29 · Romans 1:17 · Ezekiel 18:17 · 1 John 3:7

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.