Ezekiel
Ezekiel 19:10–14
10Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard,b
planted by the water;
it was fruitful and full of branches
because of the abundant waters.
11It had strong branches, fit for a ruler’s scepter.
It towered high above the thick branches,
conspicuous for its height
and for its dense foliage.
12But it was uprooted in fury,
cast down to the ground,
and the east wind dried up its fruit.
Its strong branches were stripped off
and they withered;
the fire consumed them.
13Now it is planted in the wilderness,
in a dry and thirsty land.
14Fire has gone out from its main branch
and devoured its fruit;
on it no strong branch remains
fit for a ruler’s scepter.’
This is a lament and shall be used as a lament.”
Footnotes
- b 19:10 Some Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts in your bloodline
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 19:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your mother | אִמְּךָ֥ | ’im·mə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| was like a vine | כַגֶּ֛פֶן | ḵag·ge·p̄en | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| in your vineyard | בְּדָמְךָ֖ | bə·ḏā·mə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| planted | שְׁתוּלָ֑ה | šə·ṯū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8362 transplant |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the water | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| it was | הָיְתָ֖ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| fruitful | פֹּֽרִיָּה֙ | pō·rî·yāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H6509 bear fruit, be fruitful |
| and full of branches | וַֽעֲנֵפָ֔ה | wa·‘ă·nê·p̄āh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H6058 full of branches |
| because of the abundant | רַבִּֽים׃ | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| waters | מִמַּ֥יִם | mim·ma·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
Ezekiel 19:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It had | וַיִּֽהְיוּ־ | way·yih·yū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| strong | עֹ֗ז | ‘ōz | Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| branches | מַטּ֣וֹת | maṭ·ṭō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| fit for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a ruler’s | מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים | mō·šə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| scepter | שִׁבְטֵי֙ | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| It towered | וַתִּגְבַּ֥הּ | wat·tiḡ·bah | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1361 be high, exalted |
| high | קֽוֹמָת֖וֹ | qō·w·mā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6967 height |
| above | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the thick branches | עֲבֹתִ֑ים | ‘ă·ḇō·ṯîm | Noun - common plural | H5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?) |
| conspicuous | וַיֵּרָ֣א | way·yê·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| for its height | בְגָבְה֔וֹ | ḇə·ḡā·ḇə·hōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1363 height |
| and for its dense | בְּרֹ֖ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| foliage | דָּלִיֹּתָֽיו׃ | dā·lî·yō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1808 dangling, bough |
Ezekiel 19:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But it was uprooted | וַתֻּתַּ֤שׁ | wat·tut·taš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5428 pull or pluck up, root out |
| in fury | בְּחֵמָה֙ | bə·ḥê·māh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| cast down | הֻשְׁלָ֔כָה | huš·lā·ḵāh | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| to the ground | לָאָ֣רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and the east | הַקָּדִ֖ים | haq·qā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| wind | וְר֥וּחַ | wə·rū·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| dried up | הוֹבִ֣ישׁ | hō·w·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| its fruit | פִּרְיָ֑הּ | pir·yāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6529 fruit |
| Its strong | עֻזָּ֖הּ | ‘uz·zāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| branches | מַטֵּ֥ה | maṭ·ṭêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| were stripped off | הִתְפָּרְק֧וּ | hiṯ·pā·rə·qū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H6561 tear apart, away |
| and they withered | וְיָבֵ֛שׁוּ | wə·yā·ḇê·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the fire | אֵ֥שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| consumed them | אֲכָלָֽתְהוּ׃ | ’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯə·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
Ezekiel 19:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֖ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| it is planted | שְׁתוּלָ֣ה | šə·ṯū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8362 transplant |
| in the wilderness | בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר | ḇam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| in a dry | צִיָּ֥ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| and thirsty | וְצָמָֽא׃ | wə·ṣā·mā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6772 thirst |
| land | בְּאֶ֖רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
Ezekiel 19:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fire | אֵ֜שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| has gone out | וַתֵּצֵ֨א | wat·tê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from its main branch | מִמַּטֵּ֤ה | mim·maṭ·ṭêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| and devoured | אָכָ֔לָה | ’ā·ḵā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| its fruit | פִּרְיָ֣הּ | pir·yāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6529 fruit |
| on it | בָ֛הּ | ḇāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| no | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| strong | עֹ֖ז | ‘ōz | Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| branch | מַטֵּה־ | maṭ·ṭêh- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| remains | הָ֥יָה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| fit for a ruler’s | לִמְשׁ֑וֹל | lim·šō·wl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| scepter | שֵׁ֣בֶט | šê·ḇeṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| This | הִ֖יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is a lament | קִ֥ינָה | qî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7015 elegy, dirge |
| and shall be used | וַתְּהִ֥י | wat·tə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as a lament | לְקִינָֽה׃פ | lə·qî·nāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H7015 elegy, dirge |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 19:10 Psalm 80:8–11 · Deuteronomy 8:7 · Matthew 21:33–41 · Numbers 24:6–7
Ezekiel 19:11 Ezekiel 31:3 · Psalm 80:15 · Daniel 4:11
Ezekiel 19:12 Ezekiel 17:10 · Hosea 13:15 · Isaiah 27:11 · Ezekiel 19:11 · Ezekiel 15:4 · Jeremiah 31:28
Ezekiel 19:13 Hosea 2:3 · Ezekiel 19:10
Ezekiel 19:14 Psalm 80:15–16 · Ezekiel 19:11 · 2 Kings 24:20 · Ezekiel 19:1 · Isaiah 9:18–19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.