Ezekiel
Ezekiel 3:4–9
4Then He said to me, “Son of man, go now to the house of Israel and speak My words to them. 5For you are not being sent to a people of unfamiliar speech or difficult language, but to the house of Israel — 6not to the many peoples of unfamiliar speech and difficult language whose words you cannot understand. Surely if I had sent you to them, they would have listened to you.
7But the house of Israel will be unwilling to listen to you, since they are unwilling to listen to Me. For the whole house of Israel is hard-headed and hard-hearted.
8Behold, I will make your face as hard as their faces, and your forehead as hard as their foreheads. 9I will make your forehead like a diamond, harder than flint. Do not be afraid of them or dismayed at their presence, even though they are a rebellious house.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then He said | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to me | אֵלָ֑י | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֗ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| go now | לֶךְ־ | leḵ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and speak | וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ | wə·ḏib·bar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| My words | בִדְבָרַ֖י | ḇiḏ·ḇā·ray | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
Ezekiel 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֡י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are not | לֹא֩ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| being sent | שָׁל֑וּחַ | šā·lū·aḥ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a people | עַ֨ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| of unfamiliar | עִמְקֵ֥י | ‘im·qê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H6012 deep, unfathomable |
| speech | שָׂפָ֛ה | śā·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| or difficult | וְכִבְדֵ֥י | wə·ḵiḇ·ḏê | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural construct | H3515 heavy |
| language | לָשׁ֖וֹן | lā·šō·wn | Noun - common singular | H3956 tongue |
| but to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ezekiel 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | לֹ֣א׀ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the many | רַבִּ֗ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | עַמִּ֣ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| of unfamiliar | עִמְקֵ֤י | ‘im·qê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H6012 deep, unfathomable |
| speech | שָׂפָה֙ | śā·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| and difficult | וְכִבְדֵ֣י | wə·ḵiḇ·ḏê | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural construct | H3515 heavy |
| language | לָשׁ֔וֹן | lā·šō·wn | Noun - common singular | H3956 tongue |
| whose | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| words | דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם | diḇ·rê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| you cannot | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| understand | תִשְׁמַ֖ע | ṯiš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| Surely | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| if I had sent you | שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָ | šə·laḥ·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶם֙ | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| would have listened | יִשְׁמְע֥וּ | yiš·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| to you | אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Ezekiel 3:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the house | וּבֵ֣ית | ū·ḇêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| will be unwilling | יֹאבוּ֙ | yō·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H14 be willing, consent |
| to listen | לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| to you | אֵלֶ֔יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they are unwilling | אֹבִ֖ים | ’ō·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H14 be willing, consent |
| to listen | לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| to Me | אֵלָ֑י | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| is hard-headed | חִזְקֵי־ | ḥiz·qê- | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| and hard-hearted | וּקְשֵׁי־ | ū·qə·šê- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural construct | H7186 hard, severe |
Ezekiel 3:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I will make | נָתַ֧תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your face | פָּנֶ֛יךָ | pā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| as hard | חֲזָקִ֖ים | ḥă·zā·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| as | לְעֻמַּ֣ת | lə·‘um·maṯ | Preposition-l | H5980 juxtaposition |
| their faces | פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם | pə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| and your forehead | מִצְחֲךָ֥ | miṣ·ḥă·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4696 brow, forehead |
| as hard | חָזָ֖ק | ḥā·zāq | Adjective - masculine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| as | לְעֻמַּ֥ת | lə·‘um·maṯ | Preposition-l | H5980 juxtaposition |
| their foreheads | מִצְחָֽם׃ | miṣ·ḥām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4696 brow, forehead |
Ezekiel 3:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will make | נָתַ֣תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your forehead | מִצְחֶ֑ךָ | miṣ·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4696 brow, forehead |
| like a diamond | כְּשָׁמִ֛יר | kə·šā·mîr | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H8068 thorn(s), adamant, flint |
| harder | חָזָ֥ק | ḥā·zāq | Adjective - masculine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| than flint | מִצֹּ֖ר | miṣ·ṣōr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6864 flint |
| Do not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be afraid | תִירָ֤א | ṯî·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| of them | אוֹתָם֙ | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| dismayed | תֵחַ֣ת | ṯê·ḥaṯ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2865 be shattered, dismayed |
| at their presence | מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם | mip·pə·nê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| even though | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הֵֽמָּה׃פ | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are a rebellious | מְרִ֖י | mə·rî | Noun - masculine singular | H4805 rebellion |
| house | בֵּֽית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 3:4 Acts 1:8 · Matthew 15:24
Ezekiel 3:5 Jonah 1:2 · Isaiah 33:19
Ezekiel 3:6 Matthew 12:41–42 · Jonah 3:5–10 · Matthew 11:20–24 · Luke 11:30–32 · Romans 9:30–33
Ezekiel 3:7 Luke 10:16 · 1 Samuel 8:7 · Ezekiel 2:4 · John 15:20–24
Ezekiel 3:8 Jeremiah 1:18 · Acts 7:51–56
Ezekiel 3:9 Ezekiel 2:6 · Jeremiah 1:8 · Isaiah 50:7 · Isaiah 41:10 · Zechariah 7:12 · Isaiah 41:14 · 1 Timothy 2:3 · Micah 3:8 · Jeremiah 17:18 · Jeremiah 1:17 · 2 Timothy 2:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.