Matthew
Matthew 11:20–24
20Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of His miracles had been performed, because they did not repent. 21“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.
23And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. 24But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 11:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Τότε | Tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to denounce | ὀνειδίζειν | oneidizein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3679 I reproach, revile, upbraid |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| cities | πόλεις | poleis | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4172 a city |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | αἷς | hais | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| most | πλεῖσται | pleistai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural - Superlative | G4118 the greatest, the most |
| of His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| miracles | δυνάμεις | dynameis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| had been performed | ἐγένοντο | egenonto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they did not repent | μετενόησαν | metenoēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3340 I repent, change my mind |
Matthew 11:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | Οὐαί | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Chorazin | Χοραζίν | Chorazin | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G5523 Chorazin |
| Woe | οὐαί | ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Bethsaida | Βηθσαϊδά | Bēthsaida | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G966 Bethsaida |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| miracles | δυνάμεις | dynameis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| were performed | γενόμεναι | genomenai | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| had been performed | ἐγένοντο | egenonto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Tyre | Τύρῳ | Tyrō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5184 Tyre |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Sidon | Σιδῶνι | Sidōni | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4605 Sidon |
| they would have repented | μετενόησαν | metenoēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3340 I repent, change my mind |
| long ago | πάλαι | palai | Adverb | G3819 of old, long ago |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| sackcloth | σάκκῳ | sakkō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4526 sack-cloth |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ashes | σποδῷ | spodō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4700 ashes |
Matthew 11:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | πλὴν | plēn | Conjunction | G4133 however, nevertheless |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| it will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| more bearable | ἀνεκτότερον | anektoteron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G414 endurable, tolerable |
| for Tyre | Τύρῳ | Tyrō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5184 Tyre |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Sidon | Σιδῶνι | Sidōni | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4605 Sidon |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of judgment | κρίσεως | kriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| than | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| for you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Matthew 11:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you | σύ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Capernaum | Καφαρναούμ | Kapharnaoum | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G2584 Capernaum |
| will you be lifted up | ὑψωθήσῃ | hypsōthēsē | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G5312 I lift up, exalt |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| you will be brought down | καταβήσῃ | katabēsē | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| Hades | ᾅδου | hadou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G86 Hades |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| miracles | δυνάμεις | dynameis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| were performed | γενόμεναι | genomenai | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | σοί | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| had been performed | ἐγενήθησαν | egenēthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Sodom | Σοδόμοις | Sodomois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G4670 Sodom |
| it would have remained | ἔμεινεν | emeinen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| to | μέχρι | mechri | Preposition | G3360 as far as, until |
| this | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| day | σήμερον | sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
Matthew 11:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | πλὴν | plēn | Conjunction | G4133 however, nevertheless |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| more bearable | ἀνεκτότερον | anektoteron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G414 endurable, tolerable |
| for Sodom | Σοδόμων | Sodomōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4670 Sodom |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of judgment | κρίσεως | kriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| than | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| for you | σοί | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 11:20 Luke 10:13–15 · 2 Timothy 2:25–26 · Jeremiah 8:6 · Isaiah 1:2–5 · Revelation 9:20–21 · Revelation 2:21 · Matthew 21:28–32 · Psalm 81:11–13
Matthew 11:21 Ezekiel 3:6–7 · Luke 9:10 · Job 42:6 · Mark 6:45 · Acts 12:20 · Matthew 15:21 · John 12:21 · John 1:44 · Matthew 18:7 · Mark 3:8 · Luke 6:17 · Matthew 11:22
Matthew 11:22 Matthew 11:24 · Matthew 10:15 · Hebrews 10:26–31 · Matthew 12:36 · Luke 12:47–48 · 1 John 4:17
Matthew 11:23 Isaiah 14:13–15 · John 4:46–54 · Genesis 13:13 · Matthew 4:13 · Revelation 11:8 · Ezekiel 31:16–17 · Ezekiel 28:12–19 · Luke 14:11 · Jude 1:7 · Ezekiel 16:48–50 · Acts 2:27 · 2 Peter 2:4–9
Matthew 11:24 Matthew 10:15 · Matthew 11:22 · Mark 6:11 · Lamentations 4:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.