Acts
Acts 7:51–56
51You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did. 52Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers — 53you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”
54On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged,q and they gnashed their teeth at him. 55But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56“Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”
Footnotes
- q 7:54 Literally On hearing these things, they were cut in their hearts,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 7:51
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stiff-necked | Σκληροτράχηλοι | Sklērotrachēloi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G4644 stubborn |
| uncircumcised | ἀπερίτμητοι | aperitmētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G564 uncircumcised, unclean |
| hearts | καρδίαις | kardiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ears | ὠσίν | ōsin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3775 the ear |
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| always | ἀεὶ | aei | Adverb | G104 always |
| resist | ἀντιπίπτετε | antipiptete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G496 I fall foul of, resist, oppose |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Holy | Ἁγίῳ | Hagiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| just | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| fathers | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Acts 7:52
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Which | τίνα | tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| fathers | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| fail | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| to persecute | ἐδίωξαν | ediōxan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| They even killed | ἀπέκτειναν | apekteinan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| foretold | προκαταγγείλαντας | prokatangeilantas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4293 I announce beforehand, promise |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| coming | ἐλεύσεως | eleuseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1660 a coming, arrival, advent |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Righteous One | Δικαίου | Dikaiou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| And now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| are | ἐγένεσθε | egenesthe | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| betrayers | προδόται | prodotai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4273 a betrayer |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| murderers | φονεῖς | phoneis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5406 a murderer |
Acts 7:53
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| received | ἐλάβετε | elabete | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| ordained | διαταγὰς | diatagas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1296 ordaining, ordinance, disposition |
| by | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| angels | ἀγγέλων | angelōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G32 an angel, messenger |
| yet | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| have not kept | ἐφυλάξατε | ephylaxate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
Acts 7:54
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On hearing | Ἀκούοντες | Akouontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| this | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| were enraged | διεπρίοντο | dieprionto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1282 I cut to the quick |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they gnashed | ἔβρυχον | ebrychon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1031 I grind or gnash |
| teeth | ὀδόντας | odontas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3599 a tooth |
| at | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 7:55
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| full | πλήρης | plērēs | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4134 full |
| of | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| looked intently | ἀτενίσας | atenisas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G816 I direct my gaze, look steadily |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| saw | εἶδεν | eiden | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| glory | δόξαν | doxan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| standing | ἑστῶτα | hestōta | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| at | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the right hand | δεξιῶν | dexiōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Acts 7:56
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| he said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| I see | θεωρῶ | theōrō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2334 I behold, look at, experience |
| heaven | οὐρανοὺς | ouranous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| open | διηνοιγμένους | diēnoigmenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1272 I open fully |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸν | Huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| standing | ἑστῶτα | hestōta | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| at | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the right | δεξιῶν | dexiōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 7:51 Deuteronomy 10:16 · Ephesians 4:30 · Isaiah 63:10 · Jeremiah 4:4 · Leviticus 26:41 · Philippians 3:3 · Jeremiah 6:10 · Exodus 33:5 · Exodus 32:9 · Exodus 33:3 · Acts 6:10 · Psalm 78:8
Acts 7:52 Matthew 5:12 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · 1 Kings 19:10 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15 · Luke 11:47–51 · Acts 3:14–15 · Jeremiah 2:30 · Matthew 23:31–37 · Acts 5:28–30 · Revelation 19:10 · 1 Kings 19:14 · Matthew 21:35–41
Acts 7:53 Hebrews 2:2 · Galatians 3:19 · Acts 7:38 · Deuteronomy 33:2 · John 7:19 · Galatians 6:13 · Romans 2:23–25 · Ezekiel 20:18–21
Acts 7:54 Acts 5:33 · Psalm 35:16 · Luke 13:28 · Matthew 25:30 · Matthew 13:50 · Job 16:9
Acts 7:55 Mark 16:19 · Hebrews 1:3 · 2 Corinthians 4:6 · Acts 6:10 · Hebrews 8:1 · Acts 6:5 · Psalm 109:31–110:1 · Acts 6:8 · Revelation 4:1–3 · John 12:41 · Acts 2:4
Acts 7:56 Matthew 26:64–65 · Revelation 11:19 · Acts 10:11 · Matthew 3:16 · Revelation 19:11 · Revelation 4:1 · Daniel 7:13–14 · Acts 10:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.