Ezra
Ezra 3:12–13
12But many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads who had seen the first temple wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple. Still, many others shouted joyfully. 13The people could not distinguish the shouts of joy from the sound of weeping, because the people were making so much noise. And the sound was heard from afar.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But many | וְרַבִּ֡ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the older | הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים | haz·zə·qê·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| priests | מֵהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים | mê·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּם֩ | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| and family | הָאָב֜וֹת | hā·’ā·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| heads | וְרָאשֵׁ֨י | wə·rā·šê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had seen | רָא֜וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| the first | הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ | hā·ri·šō·wn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| temple | הַבַּ֤יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| wept | בֹּכִ֖ים | bō·ḵîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| loudly | בְּק֣וֹל | bə·qō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| when they saw | בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם | bə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| the foundation | בְּיָסְד֔וֹ | bə·yā·sə·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| of this | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| temple | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Still | וְרַבִּ֛ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| many | וְרַבִּ֛ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| others shouted | בִּתְרוּעָ֥ה | biṯ·rū·‘āh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8643 shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy |
| joyfully | קֽוֹל׃ | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Ezra 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| could not | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| distinguish | מַכִּירִים֙ | mak·kî·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5234 regard, recognize |
| the shouts | תְּרוּעַ֣ת | tə·rū·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8643 shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy |
| of joy | הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה | haś·śim·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| from the sound | לְק֖וֹל | lə·qō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of weeping | בְּכִ֣י | bə·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1065 weeping |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were making so much noise | מְרִיעִים֙ | mə·rî·‘îm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| And the sound | וְהַקּ֥וֹל | wə·haq·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| was heard | נִשְׁמַ֖ע | niš·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| from | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| afar | לְמֵרָחֽוֹק׃פ | lə·mê·rā·ḥō·wq | Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 3:12 Haggai 2:3 · Zechariah 4:10 · Psalm 126:6 · Daniel 2:34–35 · Matthew 13:31–32 · Isaiah 60:22 · Job 8:7 · Jeremiah 31:8–9
Ezra 3:13 1 Samuel 4:5 · Luke 19:37–40 · Psalm 100:1–2 · Jeremiah 33:11 · Nehemiah 12:43 · Zechariah 4:7 · 1 Kings 1:40 · 1 Kings 1:45 · Psalm 5:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.