Ezra
Ezra 8:21–23
21And there by the Ahava Canal I proclaimed a fast, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and ask Him for a safe journey for us and our children, with all our possessions. 22For I was ashamed to ask the king for an escort of soldiers and horsemen to protect us from our enemies on the road, since we had told him, “The hand of our God is gracious to all who seek Him, but His great anger is against all who forsake Him.”
23So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and He granted our request.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 8:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And there by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Ahava | אַהֲוָ֔א | ’a·hă·wā | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H163 Ahava |
| Canal | הַנָּהָ֣ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| I proclaimed | וָאֶקְרָ֨א | wā·’eq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| a fast | צוֹם֙ | ṣō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H6685 fasting, fast |
| so that we might humble | לְהִתְעַנּ֖וֹת | lə·hiṯ·‘an·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| ourselves before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| and ask Him for | לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| a safe | יְשָׁרָ֔ה | yə·šā·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| journey | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| for us | לָ֥נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| and our children | וּלְטַפֵּ֖נוּ | ū·lə·ṭap·pê·nū | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H2945 children |
| with all | וּלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| our possessions | רְכוּשֵֽׁנוּ׃ | rə·ḵū·šê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H7399 property, goods |
Ezra 8:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I was ashamed | בֹ֗שְׁתִּי | ḇō·šə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H954 be ashamed |
| to ask the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| for | לִשְׁא֤וֹל | liš·’ō·wl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7592 ask, inquire |
| an | חַ֣יִל | ḥa·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| and horsemen | וּפָרָשִׁ֔ים | ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| to protect us | לְעָזְרֵ֥נוּ | lə·‘ā·zə·rê·nū | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common plural | H5826 help, succour |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| our enemies | מֵאוֹיֵ֖ב | mê·’ō·w·yêḇ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| on the road | בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ | bad·dā·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we had told him | אָמַ֨רְנוּ | ’ā·mar·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| The hand | יַד־ | yaḏ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of our God | אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| is gracious | לְטוֹבָ֔ה | lə·ṭō·w·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who seek Him | מְבַקְשָׁיו֙ | mə·ḇaq·šāw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| but His great | וְעֻזּ֣וֹ | wə·‘uz·zōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| anger | וְאַפּ֔וֹ | wə·’ap·pōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| is against | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who forsake Him | עֹזְבָֽיו׃ | ‘ō·zə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
Ezra 8:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So we fasted | וַנָּצ֛וּמָה | wan·nā·ṣū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural; third person feminine singular | H6684 abstain from food, fast |
| and petitioned | וַנְּבַקְשָׁ֥ה | wan·nə·ḇaq·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural; third person feminine singular | H1245 seek |
| our God | מֵאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ | mê·’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | זֹ֑את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| and He granted our request | וַיֵּעָתֵ֖ר | way·yê·‘ā·ṯêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6279 pray, supplicafe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 8:21 2 Chronicles 20:3 · Joel 1:14 · Isaiah 30:21 · 1 Samuel 7:6 · Jonah 3:5 · Leviticus 16:29 · Leviticus 23:29 · Psalm 107:2–8 · Psalm 143:8–10 · Proverbs 3:6 · Isaiah 42:16 · Psalm 5:8
Ezra 8:22 1 Peter 3:12 · Psalm 33:18–19 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Psalm 34:15–16 · Lamentations 3:25 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · Psalm 34:22 · Romans 8:28 · 1 Chronicles 28:9 · Hebrews 10:38 · Ezra 7:6 · Ezra 7:28
Ezra 8:23 Jeremiah 29:12–13 · Matthew 7:7–8 · Ezra 8:31 · 2 Chronicles 33:12–13 · Deuteronomy 4:29 · 1 Chronicles 5:20 · Isaiah 19:22 · Esther 4:16 · Daniel 9:3 · Jeremiah 33:3 · Nehemiah 9:1 · Luke 2:37
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.