Hosea
Hosea 9:11–17
11Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird,
with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception.
12Even if they raise their children,
I will bereave them of each one.
Yes, woe be to them
when I turn away from them!
13I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre,
planted in a meadow.
But Ephraim will bring out
his children for slaughter.
14Give them, O LORD—
what will You give?
Give them wombs that miscarry
and breasts that dry up!
15All their evil appears at Gilgal,
for there I hated them.
I will drive them from My house
for the wickedness of their deeds.
I will no longer love them;
all their leaders are rebellious.
16Ephraim is struck down;
their root is withered;
they cannot bear fruit.
Even if they bear children,
I will slay the darlings of their wombs.
17My God will reject them
because they have not obeyed Him;
and they shall be wanderers
among the nations.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 9:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ephraim’s | אֶפְרַ֕יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| glory | כְּבוֹדָ֑ם | kə·ḇō·w·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| will fly away | יִתְעוֹפֵ֣ף | yiṯ·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5774 fly |
| like a bird | כָּע֖וֹף | kā·‘ō·wp̄ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| with no birth | מִלֵּדָ֥ה | mil·lê·ḏāh | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| no pregnancy | וּמִבֶּ֖טֶן | ū·mib·be·ṭen | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H990 belly, body, womb |
| and no conception | וּמֵהֵרָיֽוֹן׃ | ū·mê·hê·rā·yō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2032 conception, pregnancy |
Hosea 9:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they raise | יְגַדְּלוּ֙ | yə·ḡad·də·lū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| their children | בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם | bə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| I will bereave them | וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים | wə·šik·kal·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7921 be bereaved |
| of each one | מֵֽאָדָ֑ם | mê·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| Yes | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| woe | א֥וֹי | ’ō·w | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| when I turn away | בְּשׂוּרִ֥י | bə·śū·rî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from them | מֵהֶֽם׃ | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Hosea 9:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have seen | רָאִ֥יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֛יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| like | כַּאֲשֶׁר־ | ka·’ă·šer- | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Tyre | לְצ֖וֹר | lə·ṣō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| planted | שְׁתוּלָ֣ה | šə·ṯū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8362 transplant |
| in a meadow | בְנָוֶ֑ה | ḇə·nā·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H5116 abode of shepherd, or flocks |
| But Ephraim | וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם | wə·’ep̄·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| will bring out | לְהוֹצִ֥יא | lə·hō·w·ṣî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3318 go or come out |
| his children | בָּנָֽיו׃ | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| for slaughter | הֹרֵ֖ג | hō·rêḡ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
Hosea 9:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Give | תֵּן־ | tên- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶ֥ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| what | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| will You give | תִּתֵּ֑ן | tit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Give | תֵּן־ | tên- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶם֙ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| wombs | רֶ֣חֶם | re·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H7358 womb |
| that miscarry | מַשְׁכִּ֔יל | maš·kîl | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7921 be bereaved |
| and breasts | וְשָׁדַ֖יִם | wə·šā·ḏa·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - md | H7699 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| that dry up | צֹמְקִֽים׃ | ṣō·mə·qîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6784 dry up, shrivel |
Hosea 9:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their evil | רָעָתָ֤ם | rā·‘ā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| appears at Gilgal | בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ | bag·gil·gāl | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1537 Gilgal |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I hated them | שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים | śə·nê·ṯîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H8130 hate |
| I will drive them | אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם | ’ă·ḡā·rə·šêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| from My house | מִבֵּיתִ֖י | mib·bê·ṯî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| for | עַ֚ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wickedness | רֹ֣עַ | rō·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7455 badness, evil |
| of their deeds | מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם | ma·‘al·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| I will no | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | אוֹסֵף֙ | ’ō·w·sêp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| love them | אַהֲבָתָ֔ם | ’a·hă·ḇā·ṯām | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H160 love |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their leaders | שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם | śā·rê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are rebellious | סֹרְרִֽים׃ | sō·rə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5637 be stubborn, rebellious |
Hosea 9:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| is struck down | הֻכָּ֣ה | huk·kāh | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| their root | שָׁרְשָׁ֥ם | šā·rə·šām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8328 root |
| is withered | יָבֵ֖שׁ | yā·ḇêš | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| they cannot bear | יַעֲשׂ֑וּן | ya·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| fruit | פְּרִ֣י | pə·rî | Noun - masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| Even | גַּ֚ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| if | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they bear children | יֵֽלֵד֔וּן | yê·lê·ḏūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| I will slay | וְהֵמַתִּ֖י | wə·hê·mat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H4191 die |
| the darlings | מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י | ma·ḥă·mad·dê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4261 desire, desirable thing |
| of their wombs | בִטְנָֽם׃ס | ḇiṭ·nām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H990 belly, body, womb |
Hosea 9:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My God | אֱלֹהַ֔י | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| will reject them | יִמְאָסֵ֣ם | yim·’ā·sêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3988 reject |
| because | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obeyed | שָׁמְע֖וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| Him | ל֑וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and they shall be | וְיִהְי֥וּ | wə·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| wanderers | נֹדְדִ֖ים | nō·ḏə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
| among the nations | בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ס | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 9:11 Deuteronomy 28:18 · Genesis 41:52 · Hosea 4:7 · Hosea 10:5 · Hosea 9:14
Hosea 9:12 Hosea 7:13 · Hosea 9:16 · Deuteronomy 31:17 · Deuteronomy 32:25
Hosea 9:13 Ezekiel 26:1–21 · Amos 7:17 · Ezekiel 27:3
Hosea 9:14 Luke 23:29 · Luke 21:23 · 1 Corinthians 7:26
Hosea 9:15 Hosea 4:15 · Isaiah 1:23 · Hosea 12:11 · Joshua 4:19–24 · 1 Samuel 7:16 · Amos 5:5 · Micah 6:5 · Zephaniah 3:3 · Leviticus 26:30
Hosea 9:16 Hosea 9:11–13 · Ezekiel 24:21 · Isaiah 5:24
Hosea 9:17 Deuteronomy 28:64–65 · Hosea 7:13 · Zechariah 7:11–14 · Acts 3:23 · Micah 7:7 · Zechariah 1:4 · Isaiah 48:18 · Amos 9:9 · Jeremiah 35:15–17 · Jeremiah 26:4–6 · Hosea 4:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.