Isaiah
Isaiah 14:29–31
29Do not rejoice, all you Philistines,
that the rod that struck you is broken.
For a viper will spring from the root of the snake,
and a flying serpent from its egg.
30Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture,
and the needy will lie down in safety,
but I will kill your root by famine,
and your remnant will be slain.
31Wail, O gate! Cry out, O city!
Melt away, all you Philistines!
For a cloud of smoke comes from the north,
and there are no stragglers in its ranks.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 14:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| rejoice | תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י | tiś·mə·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| all | כֻּלֵּ֔ךְ | kul·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| you Philistines | פְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙ | p̄ə·le·šeṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6429 Philistia |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the rod | שֵׁ֣בֶט | šê·ḇeṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| that struck you | מַכֵּ֑ךְ | mak·kêḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5221 smite |
| is broken | נִשְׁבַּ֖ר | niš·bar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a viper | צֶ֔פַע | ṣe·p̄a‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H6848 viper, thrusting, hissing |
| will spring | יֵ֣צֵא | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from the root | מִשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ | miš·šō·reš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8328 root |
| of the snake | נָחָשׁ֙ | nā·ḥāš | Noun - masculine singular | H5175 serpent |
| and a flying | מְעוֹפֵֽף׃ | mə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5774 fly |
| serpent | שָׂרָ֥ף | śā·rāp̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H8314 a serpent |
| from its egg | וּפִרְי֖וֹ | ū·p̄ir·yōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
Isaiah 14:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the firstborn | בְּכוֹרֵ֣י | bə·ḵō·w·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1060 first-born |
| of the poor | דַלִּ֔ים | ḏal·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| will find pasture | וְרָעוּ֙ | wə·rā·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and the needy | וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים | wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| will lie down | יִרְבָּ֑צוּ | yir·bā·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| in safety | לָבֶ֣טַח | lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
| but I will kill | וְהֵמַתִּ֤י | wə·hê·mat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H4191 die |
| your root | שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ | šā·rə·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8328 root |
| by famine | בָֽרָעָב֙ | ḇā·rā·‘āḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| and your remnant | וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ | ū·šə·’ê·rî·ṯêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| will be slain | יַהֲרֹֽג׃ | ya·hă·rōḡ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
Isaiah 14:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wail | הֵילִ֤ילִֽי | hê·lî·lî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| O gate | שַׁ֙עַר֙ | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| Cry out | זַֽעֲקִי־ | za·‘ă·qî- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| O city | עִ֔יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| Melt away | נָמ֖וֹג | nā·mō·wḡ | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute | H4127 melt |
| all | כֻּלֵּ֑ךְ | kul·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| you Philistines | פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת | pə·le·šeṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6429 Philistia |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a cloud of smoke | עָשָׁ֣ן | ‘ā·šān | Noun - masculine singular | H6227 smoke |
| comes | בָּ֔א | bā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from the north | מִצָּפוֹן֙ | miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| and there are no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| stragglers | בּוֹדֵ֖ד | bō·w·ḏêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H909 be separate, isolated |
| in its ranks | בְּמוֹעָדָֽיו׃ | bə·mō·w·‘ā·ḏāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4151 appointed place |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 14:29 Isaiah 30:6 · Isaiah 11:8 · 2 Chronicles 26:6 · 2 Chronicles 28:18 · Micah 7:8 · Zephaniah 3:11 · Obadiah 1:12 · Joshua 13:3 · 2 Kings 18:8 · Ezekiel 26:2 · Ezekiel 35:15 · Hosea 9:1
Isaiah 14:30 Isaiah 7:21–22 · Zephaniah 2:4–7
Isaiah 14:31 Jeremiah 1:14 · Isaiah 20:1 · Jeremiah 25:16–20 · Isaiah 14:29 · Isaiah 13:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.