Zephaniah
Zephaniah 2:4–7
4For Gaza will be abandoned,
and Ashkelon left in ruins.
Ashdod will be driven out at noon,
and Ekron will be uprooted.
5Woe to the dwellers of the seacoast,
O nation of the Cherethites!
The word of the LORD is against you,
O Canaan, land of the Philistines:
“I will destroy you,
and no one will be left.”
6So the seacoast will become a land of pastures,
with wellsb for shepherds and folds for sheep.
7The coast will belong to the remnant of the house of Judah;
there they will find pasture.
They will lie down in the evening
among the houses of Ashkelon,
for the LORD their God will attend to them
and restore their captives.c
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zephaniah 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Gaza | עַזָּה֙ | ‘az·zāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5804 Gaza |
| will be | תִֽהְיֶ֔ה | ṯih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| abandoned | עֲזוּבָ֣ה | ‘ă·zū·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and Ashkelon | וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן | wə·’aš·qə·lō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H831 Ashkelon |
| left in ruins | לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה | liš·mā·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| Ashdod | אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד | ’aš·dō·wḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H795 Ashdod |
| will be driven out | יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ | yə·ḡā·rə·šū·hā | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| at noon | בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ | baṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| and Ekron | וְעֶקְר֖וֹן | wə·‘eq·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6138 Ekrôn |
| will be uprooted | תֵּעָקֵֽר׃ס | tê·‘ā·qêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6131 pluck or root up |
Zephaniah 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֗וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to the dwellers | יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of | חֶ֥בֶל | ḥe·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| the seacoast | הַיָּ֖ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| O nation | גּ֣וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1471 nation, people |
| of the Cherethites | כְּרֵתִ֑ים | kə·rê·ṯîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3774 Kerethites |
| The word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is against you | עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| O Canaan | כְּנַ֙עַן֙ | kə·na·‘an | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3667 Canaan |
| land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| I will destroy you | וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ | wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H6 perish |
| and no one will be | מֵאֵ֥ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| left | יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Zephaniah 2:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the seacoast | חֶ֣בֶל | ḥe·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| will become | וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| pastures | נְוֺ֛ת | nə·wōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5116 abode of shepherd, or flocks |
| with wells | כְּרֹ֥ת | kə·rōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H3741 cistern |
| for shepherds | רֹעִ֖ים | rō·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and folds | וְגִדְר֥וֹת | wə·ḡiḏ·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H1448 wall |
| for sheep | צֹֽאן׃ | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Zephaniah 2:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The coast will belong | חֶ֗בֶל | ḥe·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| to | וְהָ֣יָה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the remnant | לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית | liš·’ê·rîṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| there | עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| they will find pasture | יִרְע֑וּן | yir·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| They will lie down | יִרְבָּצ֔וּן | yir·bā·ṣūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| in the evening | בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ | bā·‘e·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| among the houses | בְּבָתֵּ֣י | bə·ḇāt·tê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1004 house |
| of Ashkelon | אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן | ’aš·qə·lō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H831 Ashkelon |
| for | כִּ֧י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| will attend to them | יִפְקְדֵ֛ם | yip̄·qə·ḏêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| and restore | וְשָׁ֥ב | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| their captives | שְׁבוּתָם׃ | šə·ḇū·ṯå̄m | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7622 exile, prisoners, former state of prosperity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zephaniah 2:4 Zechariah 9:5–7 · Amos 1:6–8 · Jeremiah 47:1–7 · Jeremiah 25:20
Zephaniah 2:5 Ezekiel 25:16 · Jeremiah 47:7 · Joshua 13:3 · Amos 3:1
Zephaniah 2:7 Zephaniah 3:20 · Exodus 4:31 · Ezekiel 39:25 · Luke 1:68 · Micah 5:3–8 · Jeremiah 29:14 · Amos 9:14–15 · Micah 2:12 · Jeremiah 33:7 · Micah 4:7 · Obadiah 1:19 · Micah 4:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.