Isaiah
Isaiah 24:1–5
1Behold, the LORD lays waste the earth
and leaves it in ruins.
He will twist its surface
and scatter its inhabitants—
2people and priest alike, servant and master,
maid and mistress, buyer and seller,
lender and borrower, creditor and debtor.
3The earth will be utterly laid waste
and thoroughly plundered.
For the LORD has spoken this word.
4The earth mourns and withers;
the world languishes and fades;
the exalted of the earth waste away.
5The earth is defiled by its people;
they have transgressed the laws;
they have overstepped the decrees
and broken the everlasting covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 24:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֧ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| lays waste | בּוֹקֵ֥ק | bō·w·qêq | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1238 be luxuriant |
| the earth | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and leaves it in ruins | וּבֽוֹלְקָ֑הּ | ū·ḇō·wl·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1110 waste, lay waste |
| He will twist | וְעִוָּ֣ה | wə·‘iw·wāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5753 bend, twist |
| its surface | פָנֶ֔יהָ | p̄ā·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and scatter | וְהֵפִ֖יץ | wə·hê·p̄îṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| its inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃ | yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Isaiah 24:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| people | כָעָם֙ | ḵā·‘ām | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and priest alike | כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן | kak·kō·hên | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| servant | כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ | ka·‘e·ḇeḏ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and master | כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו | ka·ḏō·nāw | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| maid | כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה | kaš·šip̄·ḥāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| and mistress | כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ | kag·gə·ḇir·tāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1404 mistress |
| buyer | כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ | kaq·qō·w·neh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7069 get, acquire |
| and seller | כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר | kam·mō·w·ḵêr | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| lender | כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ | kam·mal·weh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3867 join |
| and borrower | כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה | kal·lō·weh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3867 join |
| creditor | נֹשֶׁ֥א | nō·še | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5378 lend on interest, or usury, be a creditor |
| and debtor | בֽוֹ׃ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Isaiah 24:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The earth | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will be utterly | הִבּ֧וֹק׀ | hib·bō·wq | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute | H1238 be luxuriant |
| laid waste | תִּבּ֛וֹק | tib·bō·wq | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1238 be luxuriant |
| and thoroughly | וְהִבּ֣וֹז׀ | wə·hib·bō·wz | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute | H962 spoil, plunder |
| plundered | תִּבּ֑וֹז | tib·bō·wz | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H962 spoil, plunder |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֶּ֖ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| word | הַדָּבָ֥ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
Isaiah 24:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| mourns | אָבְלָ֤ה | ’ā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H56 mourn |
| and withers | נָֽבְלָה֙ | nā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| the world | תֵּבֵ֑ל | tê·ḇêl | Noun - feminine singular | H8398 world |
| languishes | אֻמְלְלָ֥ה | ’um·lə·lāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H535 be weak, languish |
| and fades | נָבְלָ֖ה | nā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| the exalted | מְר֥וֹם | mə·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4791 height |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| waste away | אֻמְלָ֖לוּ | ’um·lā·lū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H535 be weak, languish |
Isaiah 24:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The earth | וְהָאָ֥רֶץ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is defiled | חָנְפָ֖ה | ḥā·nə·p̄āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2610 polluted, profane |
| by | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| its people | יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ | yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| they have transgressed | עָבְר֤וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the laws | תוֹרֹת֙ | ṯō·w·rōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| they have overstepped | חָ֣לְפוּ | ḥā·lə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2498 pass on or away, pass through |
| the decrees | חֹ֔ק | ḥōq | Noun - masculine singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| and broken | הֵפֵ֖רוּ | hê·p̄ê·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H6565 break, frustrate |
| the everlasting | עוֹלָֽם׃ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| covenant | בְּרִ֥ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 24:1 Nahum 2:10 · Isaiah 2:19 · Isaiah 24:20 · Isaiah 42:15 · Isaiah 6:11–12 · Ezekiel 35:14 · 2 Kings 21:13 · Ezekiel 12:20 · Isaiah 29:16 · Jeremiah 9:16 · Ezekiel 5:14 · Isaiah 32:13–14
Isaiah 24:2 Hosea 4:9 · Ezekiel 7:12–13 · Lamentations 5:12–14
Isaiah 24:3 Isaiah 24:1 · Isaiah 6:11
Isaiah 24:4 Hosea 4:3 · Isaiah 33:9 · Isaiah 3:26 · Isaiah 2:11–12
Isaiah 24:5 Hebrews 13:20 · Romans 8:20–21 · Daniel 7:25 · Hebrews 9:1 · 2 Kings 22:13–17 · 2 Kings 17:7–23 · 2 Chronicles 33:9 · Genesis 3:17–18 · Psalm 106:36–39 · Genesis 6:11–13 · Daniel 9:10 · Jeremiah 3:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.