Isaiah
Isaiah 37:23–29
23Whom have you taunted and blasphemed?
Against whom have you raised your voice
and lifted your eyes in pride?
Against the Holy One of Israel!
24Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,
and you have said:
“With my many chariots
I have ascended
to the heights of the mountains,
to the remote peaks of Lebanon.
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
the finest of its cypresses.d
I have reached its farthest heights,
the densest of its forests.
25I have dug wells
and drunk foreigne waters.
With the soles of my feet
I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”
26Have you not heard?
Long ago I ordained it;
in days of old I planned it.
Now I have brought it to pass,
that you should crush fortified cities
into piles of rubble.
27Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power,
are dismayed and ashamed.
They are like plants in the field,
tender green shoots,
grass on the rooftops,
scorchedf before it is grown.
28But I know your sitting down,
your going out and coming in,
and your raging against Me.
29Because your rage and arrogance against Me
have reached My ears,
I will put My hook in your nose
and My bit in your mouth;
I will send you back
the way you came.’
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 37:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whom | מִ֤י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| have you taunted | חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ | ḥê·rap̄·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2778 reproach |
| and blasphemed | וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ | wə·ḡid·dap̄·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1442 revile, blaspheme |
| Against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| whom | מִ֖י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| have you raised | הֲרִימ֣וֹתָה | hă·rî·mō·w·ṯāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| your voice | קּ֑וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| and lifted | וַתִּשָּׂ֥א | wat·tiś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your eyes | עֵינֶ֖יךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| in pride | מָר֛וֹם | mā·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4791 height |
| Against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Holy One | קְד֥וֹשׁ | qə·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Isaiah 37:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Through | בְּיַ֣ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| your servants | עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| you have taunted | חֵרַ֣פְתָּ׀ | ḥê·rap̄·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2778 reproach |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָי֒ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| and you have said | וַתֹּ֗אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| With my many | בְּרֹ֥ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| chariots | רִכְבִּ֛י | riḵ·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have ascended | עָלִ֛יתִי | ‘ā·lî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to the heights | מְר֥וֹם | mə·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4791 height |
| of the mountains | הָרִ֖ים | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| to the remote peaks | יַרְכְּתֵ֣י | yar·kə·ṯê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3411 flank, side |
| of Lebanon | לְבָנ֑וֹן | lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| I have cut down | וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת | wə·’eḵ·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| its tallest | קוֹמַ֤ת | qō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6967 height |
| cedars | אֲרָזָיו֙ | ’ă·rā·zāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H730 cedar |
| the finest | מִבְחַ֣ר | miḇ·ḥar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4005 choicest, best |
| of its cypresses | בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו | bə·rō·šāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1265 cypress or fir |
| I have reached | וְאָבוֹא֙ | wə·’ā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| its farthest | קִצּ֔וֹ | qiṣ·ṣōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7093 end |
| heights | מְר֣וֹם | mə·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4791 height |
| the densest | כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃ | kar·mil·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3759 plantation, garden-land |
| of its forests | יַ֖עַר | ya·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
Isaiah 37:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have dug wells | קַ֖רְתִּי | qar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6979 bore, dig |
| and drunk | וְשָׁתִ֣יתִי | wə·šā·ṯî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8354 drink |
| waters | מָ֑יִם | mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| With the soles | בְּכַף־ | bə·ḵap̄- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| of my feet | פְּעָמַ֔י | pə·‘ā·may | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| I have dried up | וְאַחְרִב֙ | wə·’aḥ·riḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the streams | יְאֹרֵ֥י | yə·’ō·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2975 stream |
| of Egypt | מָצֽוֹר׃ | mā·ṣō·wr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4693 siege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment |
Isaiah 37:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have you not | הֲלֽוֹא־ | hă·lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| heard | שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| Long ago | לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ | lə·mê·rā·ḥō·wq | Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| I ordained it | עָשִׂ֔יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| in days | מִ֥ימֵי | mî·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of old | קֶ֖דֶם | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| I planned it | וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ | wî·ṣar·tî·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| Now I have | עַתָּ֣ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| brought it to pass | הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ | hă·ḇê·ṯî·hā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| that you should crush | לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת | lə·haš·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins |
| fortified | בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃ | bə·ṣu·rō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| cities | עָרִ֥ים | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| into piles | גַּלִּ֥ים | gal·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1530 heap, wave, billow |
| of rubble | נִצִּ֖ים | niṣ·ṣîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H5327 struggle |
Isaiah 37:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore their inhabitants | וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙ | wə·yō·šə·ḇê·hen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| devoid | קִצְרֵי־ | qiṣ·rê- | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H7116 short |
| of power | יָ֔ד | yāḏ | Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| are dismayed | חַ֖תּוּ | ḥat·tū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2865 be shattered, dismayed |
| and ashamed | וָבֹ֑שׁוּ | wā·ḇō·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H954 be ashamed |
| They are like | הָי֞וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| plants | עֵ֤שֶׂב | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6212 herb, herbage |
| in the field | שָׂדֶה֙ | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| tender | וִ֣ירַק | wî·raq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3419 herbs |
| green shoots | דֶּ֔שֶׁא | de·še | Noun - masculine singular | H1877 grass |
| grass | חֲצִ֣יר | ḥă·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2682 green grass, herbage |
| on the rooftops | גַּגּ֔וֹת | gag·gō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H1406 roof, top |
| scorched | וּשְׁדֵמָ֖ה | ū·šə·ḏê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7709 field |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| it is grown | קָמָֽה׃ | qā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H7054 standing grain |
Isaiah 37:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I know | יָדָ֑עְתִּי | yā·ḏā·‘ə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| your sitting down | וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ | wə·šiḇ·tə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| your going out | וְצֵאתְךָ֥ | wə·ṣê·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and coming in | וּבוֹאֲךָ֖ | ū·ḇō·w·’ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and your raging | הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ | hiṯ·rag·gez·ḵā | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| against Me | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Isaiah 37:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | יַ֚עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| your rage | הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ | hiṯ·rag·gez·ḵā | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| and arrogance | וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ | wə·ša·’ă·nan·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7600 at ease, secure |
| against Me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| have reached | עָלָ֣ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| My ears | בְאָזְנָ֑י | ḇə·’ā·zə·nāy | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; first person common singular | H241 ear |
| I will put | וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| My hook | חַחִ֜י | ḥa·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2397 hook, ring, fetter |
| in your nose | בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ | bə·’ap·pe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and My bit | וּמִתְגִּי֙ | ū·miṯ·gî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4964 bridle |
| in your mouth | בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ | biś·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| I will send you back | וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ | wa·hă·šî·ḇō·ṯî·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| the way | בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| you came | בָּ֥אתָ | bā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 37:23 Ezekiel 39:7 · Daniel 5:20–23 · Isaiah 17:7 · Ezekiel 28:9 · Isaiah 41:16 · 2 Thessalonians 2:4 · Daniel 7:25
Isaiah 37:24 Isaiah 14:8 · Isaiah 10:18
Isaiah 37:25 1 Kings 20:10
Isaiah 37:26 Acts 4:27–28 · Acts 2:23 · Isaiah 10:15 · Isaiah 46:10–11 · 1 Peter 2:8 · Isaiah 10:5–6 · Genesis 50:20 · Amos 3:6 · Jude 1:4
Isaiah 37:27 Psalm 129:6
Isaiah 37:28 Psalm 139:1–11 · Revelation 2:13
Isaiah 37:29 Isaiah 10:12 · Isaiah 37:34 · Isaiah 30:28 · Ezekiel 38:4 · Ezekiel 29:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.