Isaiah

Isaiah 37:23–29

23Whom have you taunted and blasphemed?

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes in pride?

Against the Holy One of Israel!

24Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,

and you have said:

“With my many chariots

I have ascended

to the heights of the mountains,

to the remote peaks of Lebanon.

I have cut down its tallest cedars,

the finest of its cypresses.d

I have reached its farthest heights,

the densest of its forests.

25I have dug wells

and drunk foreigne waters.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

26Have you not heard?

Long ago I ordained it;

in days of old I planned it.

Now I have brought it to pass,

that you should crush fortified cities

into piles of rubble.

27Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power,

are dismayed and ashamed.

They are like plants in the field,

tender green shoots,

grass on the rooftops,

scorchedf before it is grown.

28But I know your sitting down,

your going out and coming in,

and your raging against Me.

29Because your rage and arrogance against Me

have reached My ears,

I will put My hook in your nose

and My bit in your mouth;

I will send you back

the way you came.’

Footnotes

  • d 37:24 Or pines or junipers or firs
  • e 37:25 DSS (see also 2 Kings 19:24|2KI 19:24); MT does not include foreign.
  • f 37:27 DSS, some MT manuscripts, and some LXX manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26|2KI 19:26); most MT manuscripts on the rooftops and terraced fields

Read all of Isaiah 37

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 37:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whomמִ֤יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
have you tauntedחֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ḥê·rap̄·tāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH2778 reproach
and blasphemedוְגִדַּ֔פְתָּwə·ḡid·dap̄·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH1442 revile, blaspheme
Againstוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
whomמִ֖יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
have you raisedהֲרִימ֣וֹתָהhă·rî·mō·w·ṯāhVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7311 be high, exalted, rise
your voiceקּ֑וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singularH6963 sound, voice
and liftedוַתִּשָּׂ֥אwat·tiś·śāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH5375 lift, take, carry
your eyesעֵינֶ֖יךָ‘ê·ne·ḵāNoun - cdc; second person masculine singularH5869 eye
in prideמָר֛וֹםmā·rō·wmNoun - masculine singularH4791 height
Againstאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the Holy Oneקְד֥וֹשׁqə·ḏō·wōšAdjective - masculine singular constructH6918 sacred, holy
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel

Isaiah 37:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Throughבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
your servantsעֲבָדֶיךָ֮‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
you have tauntedחֵרַ֣פְתָּ׀ḥê·rap̄·tāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH2778 reproach
the Lordאֲדֹנָי֒’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
and you have saidוַתֹּ֗אמֶרwat·tō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
With my manyבְּרֹ֥בbə·rōḇPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH7230 multitude, abundance, greatness
chariotsרִכְבִּ֛יriḵ·bîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone
Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nîPronoun - first person common singularH589 I
have ascendedעָלִ֛יתִי‘ā·lî·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
to the heightsמְר֥וֹםmə·rō·wmNoun - masculine singular constructH4791 height
of the mountainsהָרִ֖יםhā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
to the remote peaksיַרְכְּתֵ֣יyar·kə·ṯêNoun - feminine dual constructH3411 flank, side
of Lebanonלְבָנ֑וֹןlə·ḇā·nō·wnNoun - proper - feminine singularH3844 Lebanon
I have cut downוְאֶכְרֹ֞תwə·’eḵ·rōṯConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularH3772 cut off, cut down
its tallestקוֹמַ֤תqō·w·maṯNoun - feminine singular constructH6967 height
cedarsאֲרָזָיו֙’ă·rā·zāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH730 cedar
the finestמִבְחַ֣רmiḇ·ḥarNoun - masculine singular constructH4005 choicest, best
of its cypressesבְּרֹשָׁ֔יוbə·rō·šāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1265 cypress or fir
I have reachedוְאָבוֹא֙wə·’ā·ḇō·wConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
its farthestקִצּ֔וֹqiṣ·ṣōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7093 end
heightsמְר֣וֹםmə·rō·wmNoun - masculine singular constructH4791 height
the densestכַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃kar·mil·lōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3759 plantation, garden-land
of its forestsיַ֖עַרya·‘arNoun - masculine singular constructH3293 wood, forest, thicket

Isaiah 37:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nîPronoun - first person common singularH589 I
have dug wellsקַ֖רְתִּיqar·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH6979 bore, dig
and drunkוְשָׁתִ֣יתִיwə·šā·ṯî·ṯîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH8354 drink
watersמָ֑יִםmā·yimNoun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
With the solesבְּכַף־bə·ḵap̄-Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan
of my feetפְּעָמַ֔יpə·‘ā·mayNoun - feminine plural construct; first person common singularH6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence
I have dried upוְאַחְרִב֙wə·’aḥ·riḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularH2717 be dry, dried up
allכֹּ֖לkōlNoun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the streamsיְאֹרֵ֥יyə·’ō·rêNoun - masculine plural constructH2975 stream
of Egyptמָצֽוֹר׃mā·ṣō·wrNoun - proper - feminine singularH4693 siege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment

Isaiah 37:26

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Have you notהֲלֽוֹא־hă·lō·w-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
heardשָׁמַ֤עְתָּšā·ma‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH8085 hear
Long agoלְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙lə·mê·rā·ḥō·wqPreposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singularH7350 distant, far
I ordained itעָשִׂ֔יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH6213 do, make
in daysמִ֥ימֵיmî·mêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
of oldקֶ֖דֶםqe·ḏemNoun - masculine singularH6924 front, east, aforetime
I planned itוִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָwî·ṣar·tî·hāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singularH3335 form, fashion
Now I haveעַתָּ֣ה‘at·tāhAdverbH6258 now
brought it to passהֲבֵאתִ֔יהָhă·ḇê·ṯî·hāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
that you should crushלְהַשְׁא֛וֹתlə·haš·’ō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins
fortifiedבְּצֻרֽוֹת׃bə·ṣu·rō·wṯAdjective - feminine pluralH1219 cut off, make inaccessible
citiesעָרִ֥ים‘ā·rîmNoun - feminine pluralH5892 excitement
into pilesגַּלִּ֥יםgal·lîmNoun - masculine pluralH1530 heap, wave, billow
of rubbleנִצִּ֖יםniṣ·ṣîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH5327 struggle

Isaiah 37:27

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Therefore their inhabitantsוְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙wə·yō·šə·ḇê·henConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine pluralH3427 sit, remain, dwell
devoidקִצְרֵי־qiṣ·rê-Adjective - masculine plural constructH7116 short
of powerיָ֔דyāḏNoun - feminine singularH3027 hand
are dismayedחַ֖תּוּḥat·tūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH2865 be shattered, dismayed
and ashamedוָבֹ֑שׁוּwā·ḇō·šūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH954 be ashamed
They are likeהָי֞וּhā·yūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
plantsעֵ֤שֶׂב‘ê·śeḇNoun - masculine singular constructH6212 herb, herbage
in the fieldשָׂדֶה֙śā·ḏehNoun - masculine singularH7704 id.
tenderוִ֣ירַקwî·raqConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3419 herbs
green shootsדֶּ֔שֶׁאde·šeNoun - masculine singularH1877 grass
grassחֲצִ֣ירḥă·ṣîrNoun - masculine singular constructH2682 green grass, herbage
on the rooftopsגַּגּ֔וֹתgag·gō·wṯNoun - masculine pluralH1406 roof, top
scorchedוּשְׁדֵמָ֖הū·šə·ḏê·māhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH7709 field
beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nêPreposition-l; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
it is grownקָמָֽה׃qā·māhNoun - feminine singularH7054 standing grain

Isaiah 37:28

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But I knowיָדָ֑עְתִּיyā·ḏā·‘ə·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH3045 know
your sitting downוְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛wə·šiḇ·tə·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
your going outוְצֵאתְךָ֥wə·ṣê·ṯə·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
and coming inוּבוֹאֲךָ֖ū·ḇō·w·’ă·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
and your ragingהִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥hiṯ·rag·gez·ḵāVerb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed
against Meאֵלָֽי׃’ê·lāyPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to

Isaiah 37:29

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Becauseיַ֚עַןya·‘anAdverbH3282 purpose, intention
your rageהִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣hiṯ·rag·gez·ḵāVerb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed
and arroganceוְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖wə·ša·’ă·nan·ḵāConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH7600 at ease, secure
against Meאֵלַ֔י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
have reachedעָלָ֣ה‘ā·lāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
My earsבְאָזְנָ֑יḇə·’ā·zə·nāyPreposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; first person common singularH241 ear
I will putוְשַׂמְתִּ֨יwə·śam·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH7760 put, place, set
My hookחַחִ֜יḥa·ḥîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH2397 hook, ring, fetter
in your noseבְּאַפֶּ֗ךָbə·’ap·pe·ḵāPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
and My bitוּמִתְגִּי֙ū·miṯ·gîConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH4964 bridle
in your mouthבִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָbiś·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵāPreposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine singularH8193 lip, speech, edge
I will send you backוַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָwa·hă·šî·ḇō·ṯî·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
the wayבַּדֶּ֖רֶךְbad·de·reḵPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
you cameבָּ֥אתָbā·ṯāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 37:23 Ezekiel 39:7 · Daniel 5:20–23 · Isaiah 17:7 · Ezekiel 28:9 · Isaiah 41:16 · 2 Thessalonians 2:4 · Daniel 7:25

Isaiah 37:24 Isaiah 14:8 · Isaiah 10:18

Isaiah 37:25 1 Kings 20:10

Isaiah 37:26 Acts 4:27–28 · Acts 2:23 · Isaiah 10:15 · Isaiah 46:10–11 · 1 Peter 2:8 · Isaiah 10:5–6 · Genesis 50:20 · Amos 3:6 · Jude 1:4

Isaiah 37:27 Psalm 129:6

Isaiah 37:28 Psalm 139:1–11 · Revelation 2:13

Isaiah 37:29 Isaiah 10:12 · Isaiah 37:34 · Isaiah 30:28 · Ezekiel 38:4 · Ezekiel 29:4

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.