Isaiah
Isaiah 40:18–25
18To whom will you liken God?
To what image will you compare Him?
19To an idol that a craftsman casts
and a metalworker overlays with gold
and fits with silver chains?
20One lacking such an offering
chooses wood that will not rot.
He seeks a skilled craftsman
to set up an idol that will not topple.
21Do you not know?
Have you not heard?
Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?
Have you not understood since the foundation of the earth?
22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;
its dwellers are like grasshoppers.
He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
23He brings the princes to nothing
and makes the rulersj of the earth meaningless.
24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,
no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,
than He blows on them and they wither,
and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.
25“To whom will you liken Me,
or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.
Footnotes
- j 40:23 Or judges
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 40:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To whom | מִ֖י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will you liken | תְּדַמְּי֣וּן | tə·ḏam·mə·yūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1819 be like, resemble |
| God | אֵ֑ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| To what | וּמַה־ | ū·mah- | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| image | דְּמ֖וּת | də·mūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1823 likeness, similitude |
| will you compare | תַּ֥עַרְכוּ | ta·‘ar·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6186 arrange or set in order |
| Him | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Isaiah 40:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To an idol | הַפֶּ֙סֶל֙ | hap·pe·sel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| that a craftsman | חָרָ֔שׁ | ḥā·rāš | Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| casts | נָסַ֣ךְ | nā·saḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5258 pour out |
| and a metalworker | וְצֹרֵ֖ף | wə·ṣō·rêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| overlays | יְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּ | yə·raq·qə·‘en·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7554 beat, stamp, beat out, spread out |
| with gold | בַּזָּהָ֣ב | baz·zā·hāḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and fits with | צוֹרֵֽף׃ | ṣō·w·rêp̄ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| silver | כֶּ֖סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| chains | וּרְתֻק֥וֹת | ū·rə·ṯu·qō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H7577 chain (?) |
Isaiah 40:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One lacking | הַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ן | ham·suk·kān | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H5533 incur danger |
| such an offering | תְּרוּמָ֔ה | tə·rū·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
| chooses | יִבְחָ֑ר | yiḇ·ḥār | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| wood | עֵ֥ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| that will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| rot | יִרְקַ֖ב | yir·qaḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7537 rot |
| He seeks | יְבַקֶּשׁ־ | yə·ḇaq·qeš- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| a skilled | חָכָם֙ | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| craftsman | חָרָ֤שׁ | ḥā·rāš | Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| to set up | לְהָכִ֥ין | lə·hā·ḵîn | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3559 be firm |
| an idol | פֶּ֖סֶל | pe·sel | Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| that will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| topple | יִמּֽוֹט׃ | yim·mō·wṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4131 totter, shake, slip |
Isaiah 40:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do you not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | תֵֽדְעוּ֙ | ṯê·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| Have you not | הֲל֣וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| heard | תִשְׁמָ֔עוּ | ṯiš·mā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| Has it not | הֲל֛וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| been declared to you | הֻגַּ֥ד | hug·gaḏ | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| from the beginning | מֵרֹ֖אשׁ | mê·rōš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| Have you not | הֲלוֹא֙ | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| understood | הֲבִ֣ינֹתֶ֔ם | hă·ḇî·nō·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H995 discern |
| since the foundation | מוֹסְד֖וֹת | mō·ws·ḏō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4146 foundation |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Isaiah 40:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He sits enthroned | הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ | hay·yō·šêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| above | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the circle | ח֣וּג | ḥūḡ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2329 vault |
| of the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| its dwellers | וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ | wə·yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| are like grasshoppers | כַּחֲגָבִ֑ים | ka·ḥă·ḡā·ḇîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2284 locust, grasshopper |
| He stretches out | הַנּוֹטֶ֤ה | han·nō·w·ṭeh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֔יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| like a curtain | כַדֹּק֙ | ḵad·dōq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1852 veil, curtain |
| and spreads them out | וַיִּמְתָּחֵ֥ם | way·yim·tā·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H4969 spread out |
| like a tent | כָּאֹ֖הֶל | kā·’ō·hel | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| to dwell in | לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ | lā·šā·ḇeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Isaiah 40:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He brings | הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן | han·nō·w·ṯên | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the princes | רוֹזְנִ֖ים | rō·wz·nîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding |
| to nothing | לְאָ֑יִן | lə·’ā·yin | Preposition-l; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| and makes | עָשָֽׂה׃ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the rulers | שֹׁ֥פְטֵי | šō·p̄ə·ṭê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8199 judge, govern |
| of the earth | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| meaningless | כַּתֹּ֥הוּ | kat·tō·hū | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
Isaiah 40:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No sooner | אַ֣ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| are they planted | נִטָּ֗עוּ | niṭ·ṭā·‘ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| no sooner | אַ֚ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| are they sown | זֹרָ֔עוּ | zō·rā·‘ū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| no sooner | אַ֛ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| have their stems | גִּזְעָ֑ם | giz·‘ām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1503 stock, stem |
| taken root | שֹׁרֵ֥שׁ | šō·rêš | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8327 deal with the roots |
| in the ground | בָּאָ֖רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| than | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| He blows | נָשַׁ֤ף | nā·šap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5398 blow |
| on them | בָּהֶם֙ | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and they wither | וַיִּבָ֔שׁוּ | way·yi·ḇā·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| and a whirlwind | וּסְעָרָ֖ה | ū·sə·‘ā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5591 tempest |
| sweeps them away | תִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃ס | tiś·śā·’êm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| like stubble | כַּקַּ֥שׁ | kaq·qaš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7179 stubble, chaff |
Isaiah 40:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| whom | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will you liken Me | תְדַמְּי֖וּנִי | ṯə·ḏam·mə·yū·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singular | H1819 be like, resemble |
| or who is My equal | וְאֶשְׁוֶ֑ה | wə·’eš·weh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H7737 be even, smooth |
| asks | יֹאמַ֖ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the Holy One | קָדֽוֹשׁ׃ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 40:18 Isaiah 46:5 · 1 Samuel 2:2 · Isaiah 40:25 · Exodus 15:11 · Acts 17:29 · Jeremiah 10:6 · Psalm 89:6 · Exodus 8:10 · Job 40:9 · Micah 7:18 · Psalm 89:8 · Exodus 9:14
Isaiah 40:19 Jeremiah 10:9 · Isaiah 46:6–7 · Habakkuk 2:18–19 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Judges 17:4 · Exodus 32:2–4
Isaiah 40:20 Jeremiah 10:3–4 · Isaiah 46:7 · Isaiah 41:7 · Isaiah 2:8–9 · Daniel 5:23
Isaiah 40:22 Proverbs 8:27 · Psalm 104:2 · Isaiah 42:5 · Isaiah 66:1 · Jeremiah 10:12 · Job 22:14 · Isaiah 40:15 · Numbers 13:33 · Psalm 68:33 · Job 38:4–9 · Job 9:8 · Isaiah 51:13
Isaiah 40:23 Job 12:21 · Psalm 107:40 · Isaiah 34:12 · Jeremiah 25:18–27
Isaiah 40:24 Isaiah 41:16 · Haggai 1:9 · Isaiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 23:19
Isaiah 40:25 Isaiah 40:18 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Deuteronomy 4:15–18 · Deuteronomy 5:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.