Isaiah

Isaiah 40:18–25

18To whom will you liken God?

To what image will you compare Him?

19To an idol that a craftsman casts

and a metalworker overlays with gold

and fits with silver chains?

20One lacking such an offering

chooses wood that will not rot.

He seeks a skilled craftsman

to set up an idol that will not topple.

21Do you not know?

Have you not heard?

Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?

Have you not understood since the foundation of the earth?

22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;

its dwellers are like grasshoppers.

He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,

and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

23He brings the princes to nothing

and makes the rulersj of the earth meaningless.

24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,

no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,

than He blows on them and they wither,

and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

25“To whom will you liken Me,

or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.

Footnotes

  • j 40:23 Or judges

Read all of Isaiah 40

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 40:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
To whomמִ֖יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
will you likenתְּדַמְּי֣וּןtə·ḏam·mə·yūnVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH1819 be like, resemble
Godאֵ֑ל’êlNoun - masculine singularH410 god
To whatוּמַה־ū·mah-Conjunctive waw; InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
imageדְּמ֖וּתdə·mūṯNoun - feminine singularH1823 likeness, similitude
will you compareתַּ֥עַרְכוּta·‘ar·ḵūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH6186 arrange or set in order
Himלֽוֹ׃lōwPreposition; third person masculine singular

Isaiah 40:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
To an idolהַפֶּ֙סֶל֙hap·pe·selArticle; Noun - masculine singularH6459 idol, image
that a craftsmanחָרָ֔שׁḥā·rāšNoun - masculine singularH2796 graver, artificer
castsנָסַ֣ךְnā·saḵVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5258 pour out
and a metalworkerוְצֹרֵ֖ףwə·ṣō·rêp̄Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6884 smelt, refine, test
overlaysיְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּyə·raq·qə·‘en·nūVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH7554 beat, stamp, beat out, spread out
with goldבַּזָּהָ֣בbaz·zā·hāḇPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2091 gold
and fits withצוֹרֵֽף׃ṣō·w·rêp̄Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6884 smelt, refine, test
silverכֶּ֖סֶףke·sep̄Noun - masculine singularH3701 silver, money
chainsוּרְתֻק֥וֹתū·rə·ṯu·qō·wṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural constructH7577 chain (?)

Isaiah 40:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
One lackingהַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ןham·suk·kānArticle; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularH5533 incur danger
such an offeringתְּרוּמָ֔הtə·rū·māhNoun - feminine singularH8641 contribution, offering
choosesיִבְחָ֑רyiḇ·ḥārVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH977 choose
woodעֵ֥ץ‘êṣNoun - masculine singularH6086 tree, trees, wood
that will notלֹֽא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
rotיִרְקַ֖בyir·qaḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7537 rot
He seeksיְבַקֶּשׁ־yə·ḇaq·qeš-Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1245 seek
a skilledחָכָם֙ḥā·ḵāmAdjective - masculine singularH2450 wise
craftsmanחָרָ֤שׁḥā·rāšNoun - masculine singularH2796 graver, artificer
to set upלְהָכִ֥יןlə·hā·ḵînPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH3559 be firm
an idolפֶּ֖סֶלpe·selNoun - masculine singularH6459 idol, image
that will notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
toppleיִמּֽוֹט׃yim·mō·wṭVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH4131 totter, shake, slip

Isaiah 40:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Do you notהֲל֤וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
knowתֵֽדְעוּ֙ṯê·ḏə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH3045 know
Have you notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
heardתִשְׁמָ֔עוּṯiš·mā·‘ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH8085 hear
Has it notהֲל֛וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
been declared to youהֻגַּ֥דhug·gaḏVerb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
from the beginningמֵרֹ֖אשׁmê·rōšPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH7218 head
Have you notהֲלוֹא֙hă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
understoodהֲבִ֣ינֹתֶ֔םhă·ḇî·nō·ṯemVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine pluralH995 discern
since the foundationמוֹסְד֖וֹתmō·ws·ḏō·wṯNoun - masculine plural constructH4146 foundation
of the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land

Isaiah 40:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He sits enthronedהַיֹּשֵׁב֙hay·yō·šêḇArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
aboveעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the circleח֣וּגḥūḡNoun - masculine singular constructH2329 vault
of the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
its dwellersוְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָwə·yō·šə·ḇe·hāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
are like grasshoppersכַּחֲגָבִ֑יםka·ḥă·ḡā·ḇîmPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH2284 locust, grasshopper
He stretches outהַנּוֹטֶ֤הhan·nō·w·ṭehArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend
the heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםšā·ma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
like a curtainכַדֹּק֙ḵad·dōqPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1852 veil, curtain
and spreads them outוַיִּמְתָּחֵ֥םway·yim·tā·ḥêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH4969 spread out
like a tentכָּאֹ֖הֶלkā·’ō·helPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH168 tent
to dwell inלָשָֽׁבֶת׃lā·šā·ḇeṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3427 sit, remain, dwell

Isaiah 40:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He bringsהַנּוֹתֵ֥ןhan·nō·w·ṯênArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
the princesרוֹזְנִ֖יםrō·wz·nîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding
to nothingלְאָ֑יִןlə·’ā·yinPreposition-l; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
and makesעָשָֽׂה׃‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
the rulersשֹׁ֥פְטֵיšō·p̄ə·ṭêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH8199 judge, govern
of the earthאֶ֖רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
meaninglessכַּתֹּ֥הוּkat·tō·hūPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness

Isaiah 40:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
No soonerאַ֣ף’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
are they plantedנִטָּ֗עוּniṭ·ṭā·‘ūVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5193 strike, fix, plant
no soonerאַ֚ף’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
are they sownזֹרָ֔עוּzō·rā·‘ūVerb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralH2232 sow, scatter seed
no soonerאַ֛ף’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
have their stemsגִּזְעָ֑םgiz·‘āmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH1503 stock, stem
taken rootשֹׁרֵ֥שׁšō·rêšVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8327 deal with the roots
in the groundבָּאָ֖רֶץbā·’ā·reṣPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
thanוְגַם־wə·ḡam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
He blowsנָשַׁ֤ףnā·šap̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5398 blow
on themבָּהֶם֙bā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
and they witherוַיִּבָ֔שׁוּway·yi·ḇā·šūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
and a whirlwindוּסְעָרָ֖הū·sə·‘ā·rāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH5591 tempest
sweeps them awayתִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃סtiś·śā·’êmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine pluralH5375 lift, take, carry
like stubbleכַּקַּ֥שׁkaq·qašPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7179 stubble, chaff

Isaiah 40:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Toוְאֶל־wə·’el-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH413 motion to
whomמִ֥יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
will you liken Meתְדַמְּי֖וּנִיṯə·ḏam·mə·yū·nîVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singularH1819 be like, resemble
or who is My equalוְאֶשְׁוֶ֑הwə·’eš·wehConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularH7737 be even, smooth
asksיֹאמַ֖רyō·marVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the Holy Oneקָדֽוֹשׁ׃qā·ḏō·wōšAdjective - masculine singularH6918 sacred, holy

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 40:18 Isaiah 46:5 · 1 Samuel 2:2 · Isaiah 40:25 · Exodus 15:11 · Acts 17:29 · Jeremiah 10:6 · Psalm 89:6 · Exodus 8:10 · Job 40:9 · Micah 7:18 · Psalm 89:8 · Exodus 9:14

Isaiah 40:19 Jeremiah 10:9 · Isaiah 46:6–7 · Habakkuk 2:18–19 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Judges 17:4 · Exodus 32:2–4

Isaiah 40:20 Jeremiah 10:3–4 · Isaiah 46:7 · Isaiah 41:7 · Isaiah 2:8–9 · Daniel 5:23

Isaiah 40:22 Proverbs 8:27 · Psalm 104:2 · Isaiah 42:5 · Isaiah 66:1 · Jeremiah 10:12 · Job 22:14 · Isaiah 40:15 · Numbers 13:33 · Psalm 68:33 · Job 38:4–9 · Job 9:8 · Isaiah 51:13

Isaiah 40:23 Job 12:21 · Psalm 107:40 · Isaiah 34:12 · Jeremiah 25:18–27

Isaiah 40:24 Isaiah 41:16 · Haggai 1:9 · Isaiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 23:19

Isaiah 40:25 Isaiah 40:18 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Deuteronomy 4:15–18 · Deuteronomy 5:8

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.