Isaiah
Isaiah 53:2–3
2He grew up before Him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no stately form or majesty to attract us,
no beauty that we should desire Him.
3He was despised and rejected by men,
a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief.
Like one from whom men hide their faces,
He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 53:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He grew up | וַיַּ֨עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| before Him | לְפָנָ֗יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| like a tender shoot | כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק | kay·yō·w·nêq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3126 young plant, sapling |
| and like a root | וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ | wə·ḵaš·šō·reš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8328 root |
| out of dry | צִיָּ֔ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| ground | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| He had no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| form | תֹ֥אַר | ṯō·’ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8389 outline, form |
| or majesty | הָדָ֑ר | hā·ḏār | Noun - masculine singular | H1926 ornament, splendour, honour |
| to attract us | וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ | wə·nir·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| no | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| beauty | מַרְאֶ֖ה | mar·’eh | Noun - masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| that we should desire Him | וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃ | wə·neḥ·mə·ḏê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
Isaiah 53:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was despised | נִבְזֶה֙ | niḇ·zeh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H959 despise |
| and rejected | וַחֲדַ֣ל | wa·ḥă·ḏal | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2310 forbearing, lacking |
| by men | אִישִׁ֔ים | ’î·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H376 man |
| a man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of sorrows | מַכְאֹב֖וֹת | maḵ·’ō·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H4341 pain |
| acquainted | וִיד֣וּעַ | wî·ḏū·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct | H3045 know |
| with grief | חֹ֑לִי | ḥō·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H2483 sickness |
| Like one from whom men hide | וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר | ū·ḵə·mas·têr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4564 hiding, act of hiding |
| their faces | פָּנִים֙ | pā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| He was despised | נִבְזֶ֖ה | niḇ·zeh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H959 despise |
| and we esteemed Him | חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃ | ḥă·šaḇ·nu·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 53:2 Philippians 2:6–7 · Isaiah 52:14 · John 1:10–14 · Isaiah 11:1 · Mark 6:3 · Jeremiah 23:5 · Ezekiel 17:22–24 · John 19:14–15 · Mark 9:12 · Romans 8:3 · 1 Peter 2:14 · John 18:40
Isaiah 53:3 John 1:10–11 · Matthew 26:67 · Hebrews 12:2–3 · Isaiah 53:10 · Isaiah 49:7 · Psalm 22:6–8 · Isaiah 53:4 · Mark 14:34 · Hebrews 5:7 · Luke 9:22 · Isaiah 50:6 · Hebrews 4:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.