Isaiah
Isaiah 54:1–3
1“Shout for joy, O barren woman,
who bears no children;
break forth in song and cry aloud,
you who have never travailed;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband,”a
says the LORD.
2“Enlarge the site of your tent,
stretch out the curtains of your dwellings,
do not hold back.
Lengthen your ropes
and drive your stakes in deep.b
3For you will spread out to the right and left;
your descendants will dispossess the nations
and inhabit the desolate cities.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 54:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shout for joy | רָנִּ֥י | rān·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7442 give a ringing cry |
| O barren woman | עֲקָרָ֖ה | ‘ă·qā·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6135 barren |
| who bears no children | יָלָ֑דָה | yā·lā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| break forth | פִּצְחִ֨י | piṣ·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6476 cause to break or burst forth, break forth with |
| in song | רִנָּ֤ה | rin·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7440 ringing cry |
| and cry aloud | וְצַהֲלִי֙ | wə·ṣa·hă·lî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6670 neigh, cry shrilly |
| you who have never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| travailed | חָ֔לָה | ḥā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2342 whirl, dance, writhe |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| more | רַבִּ֧ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| the children | בְּֽנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the desolate woman | שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה | šō·w·mê·māh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| of her who has a husband | בְעוּלָ֖ה | ḇə·‘ū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H1166 marry, rule over |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Isaiah 54:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enlarge | הַרְחִ֣יבִי׀ | har·ḥî·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H7337 be, or grow, wide, large |
| the site | מְק֣וֹם | mə·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| of your tent | אָהֳלֵ֗ךְ | ’ā·ho·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H168 tent |
| stretch out | יַטּ֖וּ | yaṭ·ṭū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| the curtains | וִירִיע֧וֹת | wî·rî·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H3407 curtain |
| of your dwellings | מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛יִךְ | miš·kə·nō·w·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle' |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| hold back | תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי | taḥ·śō·ḵî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| Lengthen | הַאֲרִ֙יכִי֙ | ha·’ă·rî·ḵî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H748 be long |
| your ropes | מֵֽיתָרַ֔יִךְ | mê·ṯā·ra·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4340 cord, string |
| and drive your stakes in deep | וִיתֵדֹתַ֖יִךְ | wî·ṯê·ḏō·ṯa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3489 peg, pin |
Isaiah 54:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you will spread out | תִּפְרֹ֑צִי | tip̄·rō·ṣî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H6555 break through |
| to the right | יָמִ֥ין | yā·mîn | Noun - feminine singular | H3225 right hand |
| and left | וּשְׂמֹ֖אול | ū·śə·mō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8040 the left |
| your descendants | וְזַרְעֵךְ֙ | wə·zar·‘êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| will dispossess | יִירָ֔שׁ | yî·rāš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the nations | גּוֹיִ֣ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and inhabit | יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ׃ | yō·wō·šî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| the desolate | נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת | nə·šam·mō·wṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| cities | וְעָרִ֥ים | wə·‘ā·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 54:1 Galatians 4:27 · Isaiah 62:4 · 1 Samuel 2:5 · Zechariah 9:9 · Hebrews 11:11–12 · Psalm 113:9 · Isaiah 49:13 · Zephaniah 3:14 · Psalm 98:3–9 · Psalm 67:3–5 · Isaiah 49:20 · Isaiah 42:10–11
Isaiah 54:2 Isaiah 33:20 · Jeremiah 10:20 · Isaiah 49:19–20 · Exodus 39:40 · Exodus 35:18
Isaiah 54:3 Psalm 72:8–11 · Isaiah 49:18–19 · Isaiah 43:5–6 · Genesis 28:14 · Ezekiel 36:35–36 · Isaiah 60:3–13 · Isaiah 52:9 · Isaiah 2:2–4 · Isaiah 49:12 · Isaiah 42:1–12 · Genesis 49:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.