Isaiah
Isaiah 2:2–4
2In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD
will be established as the chief of the mountains;
it will be raised above the hills,
and all nations will stream to it.
3And many peoples will come and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,
to the house of the God of Jacob.
He will teach us His ways
so that we may walk in His paths.”
For the law will go forth from Zion,
and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
4Then He will judge between the nations
and arbitrate for many peoples.
They will beat their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks.
Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation,
nor train anymore for war.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the last | בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית | bə·’a·ḥă·rîṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H319 after-part, end |
| days | הַיָּמִ֗ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| the mountain | הַ֤ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be | וְהָיָ֣ה׀ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| established | נָכ֨וֹן | nā·ḵō·wn | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| as the chief | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the mountains | הֶהָרִ֔ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| it will be raised | וְנִשָּׂ֖א | wə·niś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| above the hills | מִגְּבָע֑וֹת | mig·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will stream | וְנָהֲר֥וּ | wə·nā·hă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5102 flow, stream |
| to it | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Isaiah 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And many | רַבִּ֗ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | עַמִּ֣ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| will come | וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ | wə·hā·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and say | וְאָמְרוּ֙ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Come | לְכ֣וּ׀ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| let us go up | וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה | wə·na·‘ă·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּית֙ | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| He will teach us | וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ | wə·yō·rê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| His ways | מִדְּרָכָ֔יו | mid·də·rā·ḵāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| so that we may walk | וְנֵלְכָ֖ה | wə·nê·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in His paths | בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו | bə·’ō·rə·ḥō·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H734 way, path |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the law | תוֹרָ֔ה | ṯō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| will go forth | תֵּצֵ֣א | tê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from Zion | מִצִּיּוֹן֙ | miṣ·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and the word | וּדְבַר־ | ū·ḏə·ḇar- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| from Jerusalem | מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | mî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Isaiah 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then He will judge | וְשָׁפַט֙ | wə·šā·p̄aṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between | בֵּ֣ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and arbitrate | וְהוֹכִ֖יחַ | wə·hō·w·ḵî·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3198 decide, adjudge, prove |
| for many | רַבִּ֑ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | לְעַמִּ֣ים | lə·‘am·mîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| They will beat | וְכִתְּת֨וּ | wə·ḵit·tə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3807 beat, crush by beating |
| their swords | חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם | ḥar·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2719 sword |
| into plowshares | לְאִתִּ֗ים | lə·’it·tîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H855 ploughshare |
| and their spears | וַחֲנִיתֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ | wa·ḥă·nî·ṯō·w·ṯê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2595 spear |
| into pruning hooks | לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת | lə·maz·mê·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H4211 pruning-knife |
| Nation | ג֤וֹי | ḡō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| will no longer | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take up | יִשָּׂ֨א | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| nation | גּוֹי֙ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| nor | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| train | יִלְמְד֥וּ | yil·mə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| anymore | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| for war | מִלְחָמָֽה׃פ | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 2:2 Micah 4:1–3 · Isaiah 56:7 · Zechariah 8:3 · Revelation 11:15 · Isaiah 27:13 · Hebrews 1:2 · Revelation 21:10–27 · 2 Peter 3:3 · Isaiah 11:10 · Jeremiah 49:39 · Daniel 10:14 · Daniel 2:28
Isaiah 2:3 Jeremiah 50:4–5 · Zechariah 8:20–23 · Luke 24:47 · Isaiah 51:4–5 · Psalm 25:8–9 · Psalm 110:2 · Deuteronomy 6:1 · John 7:17 · Jeremiah 31:6 · Romans 10:18 · Matthew 7:24 · Acts 10:33
Isaiah 2:4 Hosea 2:18 · Micah 4:3 · Zechariah 9:10 · Isaiah 11:6–9 · Isaiah 60:17–18 · Psalm 46:9 · Isaiah 32:18 · Isaiah 9:7 · Joel 3:10 · Isaiah 11:3–4 · Psalm 82:8 · Psalm 72:3–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.