Isaiah
Isaiah 7:11–14
11“Ask for a sign from the LORD your God, whether from the depths of Sheol or the heights of heaven.”
12But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask; I will not test the LORD.”
13Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of men? Will you try the patience of my God as well? 14Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgine will be with child and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel.f
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 7:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ask | שְׁאַל־ | šə·’al- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| for | לְךָ֣ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| a sign | א֔וֹת | ’ō·wṯ | Noun - common singular | H226 sign |
| from | מֵעִ֖ם | mê·‘im | Preposition-m | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| from the depths | הַעְמֵ֣ק | ha‘·mêq | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H6009 be deep |
| of Sheol | שְׁאָ֔לָה | šə·’ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7585 underworld |
| or | א֖וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| the heights | הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ | haḡ·bê·ah | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H1361 be high, exalted |
| of heaven | לְמָֽעְלָה׃ | lə·mā·‘ə·lāh | Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
Isaiah 7:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Ahaz | אָחָ֑ז | ’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H271 Achaz |
| replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| ask | אֶשְׁאַ֥ל | ’eš·’al | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| I will not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| test | אֲנַסֶּ֖ה | ’ă·nas·seh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5254 test, try |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Isaiah 7:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Isaiah said | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Hear | שִׁמְעוּ־ | šim·‘ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| now | נָ֖א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| O house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| Is it not enough | הַמְעַ֤ט | ham·‘aṭ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| to try the patience | הַלְא֣וֹת | hal·’ō·wṯ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3811 be weary, impatient |
| of men | אֲנָשִׁ֔ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| Will you try the patience | תַלְא֖וּ | ṯal·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3811 be weary, impatient |
| of my God | אֱלֹהָֽי׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| as well | גַּ֥ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
Isaiah 7:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָ֠כֵן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| Himself | ה֛וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will give | יִתֵּ֨ן | yit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| a sign | א֑וֹת | ’ō·wṯ | Noun - common singular | H226 sign |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֣ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the virgin | הָעַלְמָ֗ה | hā·‘al·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5959 young woman |
| will be with child | הָרָה֙ | hā·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2030 pregnant |
| and give birth | וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת | wə·yō·le·ḏeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to a son | בֵּ֔ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and will call | וְקָרָ֥את | wə·qā·rāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Him | שְׁמ֖וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| Immanuel | אֵֽל׃ | ’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6005 Immanuel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 7:11 Isaiah 37:30 · Isaiah 38:7–8 · 2 Kings 19:29 · Isaiah 38:22 · 2 Kings 20:8–11 · Judges 6:36–40 · Matthew 12:38–40 · Jeremiah 19:10 · Matthew 16:1–4 · Jeremiah 19:1 · Jeremiah 51:63–64
Isaiah 7:13 Isaiah 43:24 · Malachi 2:17 · Hebrews 3:10 · Jeremiah 6:11
Isaiah 7:14 Matthew 1:23 · Isaiah 9:6 · Luke 1:31 · John 1:1–2 · John 1:14 · Luke 1:35 · 1 Timothy 3:16 · Isaiah 8:8 · Genesis 3:15 · Isaiah 8:10 · Romans 9:5 · Jeremiah 31:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.