Jeremiah
Jeremiah 19:11–14
11and you are to proclaim to them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I will shatter this nation and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.
12This is what I will do to this place and to its residents, declares the LORD. I will make this city like Topheth. 13The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like that place, Topheth— all the houses on whose rooftops they burned incense to all the host of heaven and poured out drink offerings to other gods.”
14Then Jeremiah returned from Topheth, where the LORD had sent him to prophesy, and he stood in the courtyard of the house of the LORD and proclaimed to all the people,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 19:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and you are to proclaim | וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| that this is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֗וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֣ר׀ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will shatter | אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר | ’eš·bōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| nation | הָעָ֤ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| like | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| one shatters | יִשְׁבֹּר֙ | yiš·bōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| a potter’s | הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר | hay·yō·w·ṣêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| jar | כְּלִ֣י | kə·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| can | יוּכַ֥ל | yū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| again | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| be repaired | לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה | lə·hê·rā·p̄êh | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H7495 heal |
| They will bury the dead | יִקְבְּר֔וּ | yiq·bə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6912 bury |
| in Topheth | וּבְתֹ֣פֶת | ū·ḇə·ṯō·p̄eṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8612 spitting |
| until there is no more | מֵאֵ֥ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| room | מָק֖וֹם | mā·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| to bury | לִקְבּֽוֹר׃ | liq·bō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6912 bury |
Jeremiah 19:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֵּֽן־ | kên- | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will do | אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| to this | הַזֶּ֛ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | לַמָּק֥וֹם | lam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and to its residents | וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו | ū·lə·yō·wō·šə·ḇāw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I will make | וְלָתֵ֛ת | wə·lā·ṯêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| this | הַזֹּ֖את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֥יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| like Topheth | כְּתֹֽפֶת׃ | kə·ṯō·p̄eṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8612 spitting |
Jeremiah 19:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The houses | בָּתֵּ֣י | bāt·tê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1004 house |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and the houses | וּבָתֵּי֙ | ū·ḇāt·tê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1004 house |
| of the kings | מַלְכֵ֣י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| will be | וְהָי֞וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| defiled | הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים | haṭ·ṭə·mê·’îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2931 unclean |
| like that place | כִּמְק֥וֹם | kim·qō·wm | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| Topheth | הַתֹּ֖פֶת | hat·tō·p̄eṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8612 spitting |
| all | לְכֹ֣ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the houses | הַבָּתִּ֗ים | hab·bāt·tîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| whose rooftops | גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ | gag·gō·ṯê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1406 roof, top |
| they burned incense | קִטְּר֜וּ | qiṭ·ṭə·rū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| to all | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the host | צְבָ֣א | ṣə·ḇā | Noun - common singular construct | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| of heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and poured out | וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ | wə·has·sêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5258 pour out |
| drink offerings | נְסָכִ֖ים | nə·sā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5262 drink-offering |
| to other | אֲחֵרִֽים׃פ | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | לֵאלֹהִ֥ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Jeremiah 19:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| returned | וַיָּבֹ֤א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from Topheth | מֵֽהַתֹּ֔פֶת | mê·hat·tō·p̄eṯ | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8612 spitting |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had sent him | שְׁלָח֧וֹ | šə·lā·ḥōw | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to prophesy | לְהִנָּבֵ֑א | lə·hin·nā·ḇê | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H5012 prophesy |
| and he stood | וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| in the courtyard | בַּחֲצַ֣ר | ba·ḥă·ṣar | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H2691 enclosure, court |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and proclaimed | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָֽם׃ס | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 19:11 Psalm 2:9 · Isaiah 30:14
Jeremiah 19:13 2 Kings 23:12 · Jeremiah 32:29 · Jeremiah 7:18 · Zephaniah 1:5 · Deuteronomy 4:19 · Ezekiel 7:21–22 · 2 Kings 23:10 · Psalm 74:7 · Jeremiah 44:18 · Psalm 79:1
Jeremiah 19:14 Jeremiah 26:2 · 2 Chronicles 20:5 · Jeremiah 19:2–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.