Jeremiah
Jeremiah 52:8–13
8but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and his whole army deserted him.
9The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on Zedekiah.
10There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the officials of Judah. 11Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon, where he kept him in custody until his dying day.
12On the tenth day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign over Babylon, Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. 13He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem — every significant building.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 52:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but the army | חֵיל־ | ḥêl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּים֙ | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| pursued | וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ | way·yir·də·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and overtook | וַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּ | way·yaś·śî·ḡū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5381 reach, overtake |
| Zedekiah | צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ | ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6667 Tsidkijah |
| in the plains | בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת | bə·‘ar·ḇōṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| of Jericho | יְרֵח֑וֹ | yə·rê·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| and his whole | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| army | חֵיל֔וֹ | ḥê·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| deserted | נָפֹ֖צוּ | nā·p̄ō·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| him | מֵעָלָֽיו׃ | mê·‘ā·lāw | Preposition-m; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Jeremiah 52:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| seized | וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ | way·yiṯ·pə·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and brought him up | וַיַּעֲל֨וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֧לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֛ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| at Riblah | רִבְלָ֖תָה | riḇ·lā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H7247 Riblah |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Hamath | חֲמָ֑ת | ḥă·māṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2574 Chamath |
| where he pronounced | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| judgment | מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃ | miš·pā·ṭîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| on | אִתּ֖וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
Jeremiah 52:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There at Riblah | בְּרִבְלָֽתָה׃ | bə·riḇ·lā·ṯāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H7247 Riblah |
| the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֛ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| slaughtered | וַיִּשְׁחַ֧ט | way·yiš·ḥaṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| the sons | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Zedekiah | צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ | ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6667 Tsidkijah |
| before his eyes | לְעֵינָ֑יו | lə·‘ê·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and he also | וְגַ֛ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| killed | שָׁחַ֥ט | šā·ḥaṭ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the officials | שָׂרֵ֥י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
Jeremiah 52:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he put out | עִוֵּ֑ר | ‘iw·wêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5786 make blind, blind |
| Zedekiah’s | צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ | ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6667 Tsidkijah |
| eyes | עֵינֵ֥י | ‘ê·nê | Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| bound | וַיַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּ | way·ya·’as·rê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| him | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| with bronze shackles | בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֗יִם | ḇan·ḥuš·ta·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - fd | H5178 copper, bronze |
| and took him | וַיְבִאֵ֤הוּ | way·ḇi·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Babylon | בָּבֶל֙ | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| he kept him | וַיִּתְּנֵ֥הוּ | way·yit·tə·nê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| in custody | בְבֵית | ḇə·ḇēṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| his dying | מוֹתֽוֹ׃ | mō·w·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4194 death |
| day | י֥וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
Jeremiah 52:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the tenth | בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר | be·‘ā·śō·wr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6218 a ten, decade |
| day of the fifth | הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ | ha·ḥă·mî·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H2549 fifth |
| month | וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ | ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| in the nineteenth | תְּשַֽׁע־ | tə·ša‘- | Number - feminine singular construct | H8672 a nine, nonad |
| year | שְׁנַת֙ | šə·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of Nebuchadnezzar’s | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| reign | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| over Babylon | בָּבֶ֑ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| Nebuzaradan | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ | nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5018 Nebuzaradan |
| captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִ֔ים | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| a servant | עָמַ֛ד | ‘ā·maḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| of the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| entered | בָּ֗א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Jeremiah 52:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He burned down | וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף | way·yiś·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the royal | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the houses | בָּתֵּ֧י | bāt·tê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1004 house |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| significant | הַגָּד֖וֹל | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| building | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 52:8 Jeremiah 34:21 · Jeremiah 38:23 · Jeremiah 21:7 · Jeremiah 32:4
Jeremiah 52:9 Jeremiah 39:5 · Numbers 13:21 · Joshua 13:5 · 2 Kings 25:6
Jeremiah 52:10 Jeremiah 22:30 · 2 Kings 25:7
Jeremiah 52:11 Ezekiel 12:13
Jeremiah 52:12 2 Kings 25:8 · Jeremiah 39:9 · Jeremiah 52:29 · Zechariah 8:19 · 2 Kings 24:12
Jeremiah 52:13 Psalm 79:1 · Micah 3:12 · 2 Chronicles 36:19 · Amos 2:5 · Amos 3:10–11 · Lamentations 2:7 · Psalm 74:6–8 · Amos 6:11 · 2 Kings 25:9 · Isaiah 64:10–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.